英语完形填空练习题附答案.doc

(完整版)英语完形填空练习题附答案
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I don't visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014, I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4  it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5  in a prisoner's camp （集中营） in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before.
    This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7  leaving, I wanted to leave something 8  behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9  them in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her pillow. 11  one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!
    I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said," I found your three cards! By the time I discovered the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!" I smiled to myself, 13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't 14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15  how happy she will be when she finds them.
1. A. and
B. but
C. though
D. because
2. A. all
B. neither
C. either
D. both
3. A. last
B. first
C. second
D. third
4. A. how
B. who
C. what
D. which
5. A. back
B. away
C. around
D. off
6. A. memories
B. experiences
C. thoughts
D. imagination
7. A. After
B. before
C. with
D. by
8. A. useful
B. helpful
C. thankful
D. meaningful
9. A. throw
B. put
C. hid
D. placed
10. A. quickly
B. finally
C. soon
D. suddenly
11. A. The other
B. Other
C. Another
D. Others
12. A. walks
B. rides
C. runs
D. drives
13. A. knowing
B. guessing
C. asking
D. meaning
14. A. found
B. checked
C. looked
D. remembered
15. A. find
B. tell
C. think
D. imagine
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己每年都要去法国看望老祖母，并介绍了与祖母的一些活动，彼此都非常的充实快乐，非常珍惜在一起的时光。
（1）句意：她对我来说很亲切，但一个人住。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表示条件；D 因为，表示原因。根据语句中的be dear to me与lives alone提示可知，此句表示转折，故选B。
（2）句意：所以每次去看她，我们都认为这可能是我们最后一次见面。①A 都，三者以上；B 都不，两者；C 或者，表示选择；D 两者都。此文主要介绍了我与老奶奶两人的事情，表示肯定，故选D；②A 最后；B 第一；C 第二；D 第三。因为老奶奶年龄大了，又不经常去看，所以把每次相见都视为最后一次，故选A。
（3）句意：我问她，20世纪20年代和父亲一起长大，带着两个年幼的孩子，与她远在德国的丈夫在一个囚犯集中营里生活是什么感觉。①A 怎样；B 谁；C 什么；D 哪一个。根据语句中的be like提示可知此句要用what来提问，故选C；②A 回来；B 远离；C 大约；D 离开。根据文中的语句in a prisoner's camp （集中营） in Germany提示可知，此句表示不在家， 在德国囚犯集中营，故选B。
（4）句意：我也询问她记得最清的事，我知道了很多我以前不知道的关于她的令人惊异的事情。memory记忆；experience经验；经历；thought想法；imagination想象。因为祖母96岁了，所询问的是对过去的回忆，故选A。
（5）句意：今天，我没有什么问题要问的，我只是想告诉他我们多么爱她。所以，我为她做饭，读故事。给她按摩脚。在离开前，除了我们在一起的记忆外，我想留点有意义的东西。①A 之后；B 之前；C 一起；D 通过。由leaving提示可知此句表示在离开之前，故选B。②useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；meaningful有意义的。根据文中的语句besides the memory of our time together提示可知，此句表示除了美好的时光，我想留下一些有意义的东西，故选D。
（6）句意：我把便条藏在我知道她会发现它们的不同的地方。①throw扔；put放；hid藏；placed放。put和place同义，故排除，throw不合逻辑；hide，与文中find相对应。故选C。②quickly快地，迅速地；finally最后；soon很快；suddenly突然。所留的便条并不是刻意让祖母去寻找，而是在她平时的活动中她会发现这些便条，故选B。
（7）句意：一个在她的枕头下，另一个挂在她晚上看书的灯影里。A 两者中的另一个；B 其他的；C 三者以上的另一个；D 其他的，因为有5个便条，另一个故用another，故选C。
（8）句意：最后一个在她的车里，她仍然一周开车到附近的村子里去两三次。A 步行；B 骑车；C 跑步；D 驾车。根据文中的语句And the last one was in her car. 提示可知，此句表示开车，故选D。
（9）句意：我对自己笑了，知道她还有两个要找到。know知道；guess猜；suppose假定；猜想；mean意思是。根据短文含义可知，作者知道还有两个需要被发现，故选A。
（10）句意：今天是星期天，所以我的猜测是她还没有检查她的邮箱，也没有开她的车。find发现；check检查；核对；discover发现；open打开。由语句中的her mailbox 可知，邮箱需要查看，故选B。
（11）句意：我可以想象她发现它们的时候是多么开心。find发现；tell告诉；think认为；imagine想象。作者不在老奶奶跟前，老奶奶开心的事情是猜测或想象的，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
2．完形填空
    The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.
7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.
    The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"
1. A. looked
B. made
C. built
D. thought
2. A. shares
B. owns
C. discovers
D. produces
3. A. Britain
B. Australia
C. Canada
D. America
4. A. advertisement
B. exhibition
C. introduction
D. entry
5. A. inside
B. outside
C. indoor
D. outdoor
6. A. others
B. other
C. another
D. many
7. A. With
B. For
C. During
D. At
8. A. rain
B. snow
C. sunshine
D. fog
9. A. windows
B. rooms
C. collections
D. wheels
10. A. biggest
B. smallest
C. hardest
D. easiest
11. A. desire
B. hope
C. sculptures
D. advantages
12. A. how often
B. how long
C. how much
D. how soon
13. A. lucky
B. unusual
C. disappointed
D. interested
14. A. destroyed
B. thrown
C. wasted
D. lost
15. A. open
B. closed
C. cleaned
D. noticed
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。
（1）句意： 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配 ， 故选D。
（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有  ，故选B。
（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国 ， 故选D。
（4）句意： 在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西 ， 故选D。
（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ，故选B。
（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间 ， 故选C。
（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ，故选B。
（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。
（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据 damaged more than half of 损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。
（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。
（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much，指赔偿数量 ， 故选C。
（13）句意： 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情 ， 故选A。
（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭，B扔掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damaged more than half of ， 损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。
（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
    He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
    Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2  old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back wide eyed and pale faced.
    The driver, who knew 3  about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?"
    "Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 5  than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."
    "No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!'' The old woman said in a 6  voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route 7 , not the speed limit.
    A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8  her misunderstanding.
    "But 9  I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10  badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.
    "Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."
1. A. smoker
B. rider
C. speeder
D. walker
2. A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
3. A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
4. A. excuse
B. question
C. reason
D. problem
5. A. closer
B. slower
C. farther
D. higher
6. A. sad
B. sweet
C. proud
D. weak
7. A. number
B. map
C. guide
D. order
8. A. laughing at
B. leading to
C. talking about
D. pointing out
9. A. until
B. before
C. although
D. if
10. A. crying
B. coughing
C. sleeping
D. shaking
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。
（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个司机就是和飞车一样危险。A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文可知：这名司机和飞车一样危险。故选C。
（2）考查数词。句意：靠近车，他注意到有五个老太太，前座两个，后座有三个。A.three三个；B.four四个；C.five五个；D.六个，根据下文，"...two in the front seat and three in the back, ..."可知有五个。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。这个司机，对所发生的事一无所知，对他说，“警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。”根据  "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit!  可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么？A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题，根据 "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知她不觉得自己做错了什么，存在什么问题，故选D。
（5）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“女士”警官回答说“你的不是速度快，但是你应该知道开车速度比最低限速慢对其他司机来说意思一种危险。”A.closer更近； B.slower更慢； C.farther更远； D.higher更高，根据上文第二段和下文"...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，先生。我在限速内——正好22里每小时！”这个老太太自豪地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的; C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的，根据"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty – two miles an hour!"，可知老太太认为自己车速没问题，对自己的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察几乎控制不住自己的笑声，给他解释道22是这条路的号码不是限速。A.号码；B.map；C.guide指南；D.命令，根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知，"22"不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出，根据上文可知警察给老太太指出了错误。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧？A.until直到……；B.before在……前；C.although虽然；D.if如果，根据 Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked. 可知警察对车里他人的状况比较担心。所以在车走前问一下，故选B。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.cry哭；B.咳嗽；C.睡觉D.颤抖，根据下文   "Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119." 老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire （《西虹市首富》） came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1  of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 2  the movie.
    The movie 3  the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very 4  overnight （一夜之间） because his grandfather 5  to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8  almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）. To save her, he decides to 9  the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.
    Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 10  to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13  between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature （人性）. It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 14 . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of （以……为代价） losing his girlfriend. 15  these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
1. A. actor
B. film
C. role
D. actress
2. A. against
B. through
C. across
D. behind
3. A. tells
B. talks
C. says
D. speaks
4. A. upset
B. rich
C. happy
D. poor
5. A. hopes
B. happens
C. promises
D. refuses
6. A. But
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. However
7. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
8. A. succeeds
B. falls
C. argues
D. fails
9. A. put up
B. keep up
C. give up
D. take up
10. A. interesting
B. good
C. important
D. funny
11. A. seriously
B. carefully
C. excitedly
D. terribly
12. A. kindness
B. friendship
C. love
D. happiness
13. A. choose
B. tell
C. offer
D. notice
14. A. mistake
B. choice
C. mess
D. difference
15. A. Of
B. For
C. From
D. Under
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】大意： 《西虹市首富》是一部很受观众喜欢的喜剧片，剧中的主人公王多余原本是一个贫穷的人，但是爷爷承诺给他300亿，但必须在一个月内用完所有的钱，但是王多余几乎每次都失败，但有一次，他女友被绑架，他决定用钱去救自己的女友。
（1）句意：许多人去电影院观看升腾，他在剧扮演主要角色，王多余。actor演员；film电影；role角色；actress女演员。play the role of 扮演……，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：他