英语专四语法题(按题型归类整理的哦).doc

虚拟语气
A 1. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. （2002）
A Had it not been B Hadn’t it been C was it not D Were it not
B 2. “What course are you going to do next semester?” （2002）
“I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.
A I’d decide B I decided C I decide D I’m deciding
C 3. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________? （2003）
A hadn’t she B hasn’t she C wouldn’t she D didn’t she
A 4. He burned all the important document for fear that they _______ into the enemy’s hands. （2003）
A should fall B fell C would fall D will fall
A 5. _________, if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? （2004）
A Would you be surprised B were you surprised C Had you been surprised
D Would you have been surprised
A 6. It is imperative that students _______ their papers on time. （2004）
A hand in B would hand in C have to hand in D handed in
D 7. __________, I’ll marry him all the same. （2004）
A Was he rich or poor B Whether rich or poor C Were he rich or poor
D Be he rich or poor
A 8. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can. （2005）
A would be B will have been C was D were
B 9. That was not the first time he _______ us, I think it’s high time we _______ strong actions against him. （2005）
A betrayed… take B had betrayed…took C has betrayed…took D has betrayed…take
C 10. _______ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. （2005）
A If, had B Have, had C Should, have D In case, had
B 11. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you! （2006）
A would B could C should D might
A 12. It's high time we _______ cutting down the rainforests. （2006）
A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop
C 13. It is imperative that the government _______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. （2006）
A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to
A 14. If only the patient _________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. （2007）
A had received B received C should receive D were received
C 15. It is absolutely essential that William _______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. （2007）
A will continue B continued C continue D continues
D 16. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _______ much better results now. （2008）
A would be getting B could have got C must get D would get
B 17. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _______ much easier to learn. （2009）
A could have been B would be C will be D would have been
A 18. It is necessary that he _______ the assignment without delay. （2010）
A hand in B hands in C must hand in D has to hand in
时态语态
B 1. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. （2002）
A had been pointing B have been pointing C were pointing D pointed
A 2. Jack ______ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. （2003）
A has been missing B has been missed C had been missing D was missed
A 3. It’s reported by the end of his month, the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%. （2004）
A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising
B 4. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday. （2005）
A will come B was coming C had been coming D came
D 5. __________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. （2005）
A I was and always will be B I have to be and always will be
C I had been and always will be D I have been and always will be
C 6. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _________ impossible to comprehend. （2006）（2007）
A has found B was finding C had found D would find
B 7. The committee has anticipated the problems that _______ in the road construction project. （2007）
A arise B will arise C arose D have arisen
C 8. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）
A had had B has C had D would have
C 9. In his plays Shakespeare _________ his characters live through their language. （2008）
A would make B had made C made D makes

定语从句
D 1. Have you ever been in a situation ________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? （2002）
A by which B that C in where D where
A 2. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______ should make great differences in our life next summer. （2002）
A which B what c that D they
C 3. Above the trees are the hills, _________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. （2003）
A where B of whose C whose D which
A 4. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _______ is something we had not expected. （2003）
A which B it C that D what
5. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ________ he was twenty years ago. （2003）
A which B that C who D whom
D 6. The party, ________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (2006)
A by which B for which C to which D at which
A 7. I was very interested in _______ she told me. (2009)
A all that B all which C all what D that

状语从句
A 1. She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. （2002） manner
A as B until C when though
B 2. Fool ________ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. （2002）concession
A who B as C that D like
A 3. _______ native to America, the plant now can be seen all around the world. （2003）concession
A Although B Since C Despite D Because
D 4. _______ I like economics, I like sociology much better. （2003）concession
A.As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as
A 5. ________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. （2005）concession
A Although he is a socialist B Even if he is a socialist C Being a socialist
D Since he is a socialist
6. _______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. （2006）concession
A Although B Whatever C As D However
D 7. Nine is to three _______ three is to one. (2008) manner A is to B what C is to D
A when B that C which D what
C 8. Men differ from animals _______ they can think and speak. (2008) cause
A for which B for that C in that D in which
B 9. _______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. （2008）concession
A Much though B Much as C As much D Though much
A 10. I enjoyed myself so much _______ I visited my friends in Paris last year. （2008）time
A when B which C that D where
A 11. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _______. （2008）manner
A it could be B could be C it was D was
A 12. ______ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2009）concession
A Whatever B Whenever C Whichever D However
B 13. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)
A. who B. as C. like D. that
名词性从句
A 1. Like a magazine, a newspaper has a contents guide that indicates ______ located. (2004) object clause
A. where each feature is B. each feature where it is C. each of the feature is
D. where is each feature
D 2. During the eighteenth century, Little Trutle was the chief of Miami tribe whose territory became ______ is now Indiana and Ohio. (2004) object clause
A there B where C that D what
A 3. I am surprised ___________ this city is a dull place to live in. (2006) object clause
A that you should think B by what you are thinking
C that you would think D with what you were thinking
C 4. Quality is _______ counts most. （2008）subject complment
A which B that C what D where
非谓语动词
C 1. AIDS is said _______ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. （2002） infinitive
A being B to be C to have been D having been
C 2. ________, we’ll go on a picnic. （2002） absolute construction
A If the weather will permit B The weather permits C Weather permitting
D Weather permitted
B 3. _________ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing. （2002）gerund
A When transforming B Transforming C Being transformed D Transform
D 4. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop. （2003）absolute construction
A is B been C be D being
4. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______ for that. （2003）infinitive
A for us to be prepared B that we are prepared C of us to be prepared D our being prepared
B 5. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled. （2003）absolute construction
A permit B permitting C permitted D permits
B 6．If not _______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. （2004）Past participle
A being treated B treated C be treated D having been treated
B 7. The minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. （2004）infinitive
A that he is thinking B to be thinking C that he is to think D to think
D 8. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train. （2004）absolute construction
A having canceled B had been canceled C were canceled D having been canceled
A 9. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year? (2005) gerund
A there being B there to be C there be D there going to be
10 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones. （2006）Present participle
A not counting B not to count C don’t count D having not counted
D 11. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young. (2007) there be 句型 for后用there to be ，在of后用there being
A being B would be C be D to be
B 12. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (2007) Past participle
A Looking B Looked C Being looked D To look
C 13. What a nice day! How about the three of us _______ a walk in the park nearby? （2009）gerund
A to take B take C taking D to be taking
B 14. _________ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010)
A To be not tall B Not being tall C Being not tall D Not to be tall

倒装
A 1. _______ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004)
A Only if, will B If only, would C should, will D Unless, would
D 2. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. （2009）
A she cared B she may care C may she care D did she care
表示比较
C 1. The experiment requires more money than __________ . (2003)
A have been put in B being put in C has been put in D to be put in
C 2. It was ________ we had hoped. (2006)
A more a success than B a success more than C as much of a success as
D a success as much as
C 3. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it. (2007)
A than B like C as D so
C 4. It is not _______ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007)
A that B as C so D very
B 5. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007) 与其说是不如说是
A no more B not more C even more D much more
A 6. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ______ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. （2008）
A / B that of C which is D of
B 7. A new laptop costs about _______ of a second-hand one. (2009)
A the price of three times B three times the price
C as much as the three times price D three times more than the price

主谓一致
1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _________ going to agree upon anything today. (2003)
A neither you nor I are B neither you nor me is C neither you nor I am
D neither me nor you are
C 2. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _______ for Europe this afternoon. (2004)
A. are to leave B are leaving C is leaving D leave
D 3. The statistics _______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.
A proves B is proving C are proving D prove
B 4. All the President’s Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (2007)
A remain B remains C remained D is remaining
B 5. The research requires more money than (it) ________. (2007)
A have been put in B has been put in C being put in D to be put in

情态动词
D “ You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend. (2007)
A could B should C must D can
D She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (2007)
A must be B had been C could be D must have been
B Which of the following sentences expresses “Probability”? （2008）
A You must leave immediately.
B You must be feeling rather tired.
C You must be here by eight o’clock.
D You must complete the reading assignment on time.
D She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. （2009）
A had been B must be C has been D must have been
A Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (2009)
A should have thought B must have thought
C might have thought D could have thought

名词辨析
D 1. The police have offered a large ________ for information leading to the robber’s arrest. (2002)
A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward
B 2. The multi-national corporation was making a take-over ______ for a property company. (2002)
A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion
D 3. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _______ from the novel. (2002)
A. pieces B. essays C. fragments D. extracts
A 4. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ______ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
(2003)
A sign B mark C signal D board
B 5. The tenant left nothing behind except some _________ of paper, cloth, etc.
A sheets B scraps C pages D slices
C 6. I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _____. (2004)
A disgust B curse C grudge D hatred
A 7. The book gives a brief _________ of the course of his research up till now. (2004)
A outline B reference C frame D outlook
B 8. He plays tennis to the __________ of all other sports. (2004)
A eradication B exclusion C extension D inclusion
B 9. I’m afraid that’s the pitiful _________ of my knowledge on the subject! (2004)
A amount B sum C account D estimate
D 10 There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________. (2005)
A battle B day C road D tunnel
B 11.