七年级北师大版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析.doc

七年级北师大版英语单项选择（50题）易错题解析一、选择题1Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan2Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the3It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 4In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a二、选择题5My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.Adifferent somethingBdifferent anythingCsomething differentDanything different三、选择题6The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty7Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement8Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks四、选择题9Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working10Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular五、选择题11He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover12Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is _ the abilities of most of the class.AacrossBonCoverDbeyond六、选择题13Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up14Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like七、选择题15 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshouldDshall八、选择题16 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _ greatly since 1990.AWhat; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising九、选择题17_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until十、选择题18Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating19Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing20Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote21 Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop? Sorry. Im a stranger here. I _ here until my guide arrives.AstandBhave stoodCam standingDwill stand十一、选择题22Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless23The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough24- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; _you will do worse in your studies. - All right.Aso Bbut Cor Dand十二、选择题25Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to26Could you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen will you travelBwhen would you travelCwhen you will travelDwhen you travel27Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will.Awill it be helpfulBhow will it be helpfulCit will be helpfulDwhether it will be helpful28 I am worried about _. Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.Ahow can I pass my driving testBwhich high school will I enterCwhether I can get great grades in the final examDwhen can I catch up with the top students十三、选择题29My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DNever put all your eggs in one basket.30_ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!AIt never rains but it pours.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DDont pull all your eggs in one basket.31Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题32Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _.AIts my pleasureBId rather not.CId like it.DWith pleasure.33 Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night. _ I know you are busy recently.AWhy not?BDont mention it.CNo way.DThats all right.34Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?_, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.AId love toBSounds goodCThats OKDWhy not十五、选择题35 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork36When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _ around the lake _ myself up.Awalking；to cheeringBto walk；to cheerCwalk；than cheerDwalking；than cheering37My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent; to liveBto prevent; from livingCto preventing; to liveDto preventing; from living38The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing十六、选择题39Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown40 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited41My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been十七、选择题42It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it43 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear44 There _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be45Have you finished writing your book?Yes, it _ already and _ soon.Ais printed; will come outBhas been printed; will be come outChas been printed; will come outDis printed; will be come out十八、选择题46The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat47 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if48 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat十九、选择题49 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless50_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnlessDHowever【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。3C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词4B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影荒岛余生”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。三、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：你想移居到火星吗？当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。根据“Sure. Im in no. that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。四、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。五、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过；on 在之上；over在上面；beyond超出；根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。六、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？ 我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。八、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：观前街多么的拥堵啊！是的，因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，how+形容词/副词+主谓；raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词；这里是人的数量上升，空后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。九、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。十、选择题18D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态19D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式20B解析：B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。21C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿，到他的导游来之前，他都会一直站在那儿，这是一个动作的持续，故为现在进行时。句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗？对不起，我在这儿是一个陌生人，直到我的导游到这儿来，我都要站在这儿。故选C。考点：考查时态的辨析。十一、选择题22C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。24C解析：C【解析】句意：-Thomas，在电脑游戏上可以少花点时间，否则你将在学习上会更糟糕。-好吧。A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系；B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. Or否则，要不然的话； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据句意故选C。十二、选择题25A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？当然。下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dont worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。十三、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。30D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Dont pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。31A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。十四、选择题32D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id li解析：D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id like it我会喜欢它的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据回答“Not at all”可知，不介意表示愿意，前面三项不合语境，故选D。33D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No wa解析：D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No way不行；Thats all right没关系。根据前面是表歉意，结合空后的“Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night.”可知，此处应表达“没关系”符合语境。故选D。34A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That解析：A【详解】句意：安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ 我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。考查情景交际。Id love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。Thats OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折，说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。十五、选择题35C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。