英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案).doc

(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /
2．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.
--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?
—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
二、选择题
5．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different
三、选择题
6．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
7．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
8．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
9．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
10．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
11．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
12．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
13．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
四、选择题
14．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
15．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
16．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
17．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
18．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
19．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
20．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
五、选择题
21．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on
22．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
23．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
24．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
25．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
26．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
六、选择题
27．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
28．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
29．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
30．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
31．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
32．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
33．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
34．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
35．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
36．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
七、选择题
37．— What is that young lady’s job?
— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．need D．would
38．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
39．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
40．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
41．— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?
— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
42．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A．must B．can C．may D．could
43．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
44．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must
八、选择题
45．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
46．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!
—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.
A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising
47．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?
A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how
48．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!
— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
49．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
50．-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so
51．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.
A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the
九、选择题
52．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
53．— are you handing out the leaflets for？
—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．
A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
54．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
55．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?
— Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
56．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
57．—________ is your hat, Tom?
—It’s twenty dollars.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far
十、选择题
58．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
59．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given
60．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held
61．— How is the case going on?
— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed
62．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
63．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
64．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
65．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
十一、选择题
66．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?
—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
67．— Tom, where is your little sister?
— She _______ in the backyard now.
A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays
十二、选择题
68．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
69．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
70．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
71．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
72．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?
— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.
A．but B．unless C．though D．since
73．—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the city
during the week.
--Oh, he must be tired.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
74．Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.
A．and B．so C．but D．Because
75．----Would you like to lend me some money?
----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
76．People cut down too many trees, _____ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious.
A．so B．because C．although D．if
77．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
十三、选择题
78．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
79．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
80．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
十四、选择题
81．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
82．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
83．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
84．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
85．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
86．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
87．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
88．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
89．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
90．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
91．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
92．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
93．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
94．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
95．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
96．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
十五、选择题
97．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—________. Sleep is also important.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
98．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
99．—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea
100．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.
A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。
本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the ones we hope for是特指，定语从句we hope for来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故