初三上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题.doc

初三上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习题
一、选择题
1．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the
2．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
A．The; the B．An; 不填 C．An; the D．The; a
二、选择题
3．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
三、选择题
4．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
四、选择题
5．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
6．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
7．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
8．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
五、选择题
9．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
10．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
11．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
六、选择题
12．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
13．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
14．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
七、选择题
15．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should
16．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
17．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must
18．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.
A．need B．may C．should D．must
八、选择题
19．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite
九、选择题
21．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?
—In three years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
22．—________ have you been away from your hometown?
—For about 15 years.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
十、选择题
23．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked
24．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed
十一、选择题
25．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…
---- Are you advising me to run every morning?
A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived
26．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A．expect B．are expecting
C．have expected D．will expect
27．—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking
28．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.
—Sorry. I ________ my car.
A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired
十二、选择题
29．People cut down too many trees, _____ the greenhouse effect becomes more and more serious.
A．so B．because C．although D．if
十三、选择题
30．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
31．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
32．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
33．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
十四、选择题
34．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak louder than words
35．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
十五、选择题
36．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A．Hurry up B．All right
C．It is up to you D．Hold your horses
37．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.
A．No, not at all B．Of course, I do
C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t
十六、选择题
38．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
39．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
40．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
41．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
42．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
十七、选择题
43．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
十八、选择题
44．From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.
A．the children feel B．did the children feel
C．the children are feeing D．do the children feel
45．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
46．It seldom snows in winter here,_______?
A．does it B．doesn’t it C．do it D．don’t it
47．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
48．People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
A．will have B．have C．had D．were having
49．—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?
— Yes, I hope you _________.
A．to repair B．to have it repaired C．have repaired it D．will have it repaired
十九、选择题
50．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A．which B．when C．what D．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。
二、选择题
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是the children，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。故选D。
三、选择题
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。
考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应该是目的，the purpose of…“……的目的”，故选D。
四、选择题
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。
考查形容词辨析。best 最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级 ；better更好的，比较级 ；worst最差的，最高级；never表否定，否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念，排除A和D，根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。
考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知， 逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。
考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。
五、选择题
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“…many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。
考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任……”，所以空格处填as。故选D。
六、选择题
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
七、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ ——好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if I…say, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。
考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。
八、选择题
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 ——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不应该那么做。
考查感叹句。根据“______ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。
九、选择题
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成？——三年后。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon多快，多久以后；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答“In three years”可知，这里问的是“多久……”，故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约15年了。
考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。
十、选择题
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。
十一、选择题
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你妈妈在干什么？ ——她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is are doing，主语为She，be动词用is。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。——对不起。我在修我的车。
考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。
十二、选择题
29．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：so 因此；because 因为；although虽然，尽管； if是否，如果。句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，因此温室效应变得越来越严重。结合语境可知选A。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
十三、选择题
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
十四、选择题
34．B
解析：B
【分析】
试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查谚语的用法。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获， 他是团队里训练的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每个人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。
考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。
十五、选择题
36．D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；H
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。——不要着急，我会等你的。我们有足够的时间。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；All right好吧；It is up to you由你决定；Hold your horses不要着急。根