初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答含答案.doc

初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答含答案
一、选择题
1．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.
A．the; 不填 B．不填; 不填
C．不填; the D．the; the
2．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／
3．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar.
A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the
4．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
5．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.
A．our B．ours C．her D．hers
6．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
三、选择题
7．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
8．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
9．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
10．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
11．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
四、选择题
12．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
13．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
五、选择题
14．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
15．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
六、选择题
16．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
17．— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
七、选择题
18．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
19．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
20．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent
八、选择题
22．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out
23．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A．is leaving; takes off
B．will leave; is taking off
C．is to leave; is going to take off
D．leaves; will take off
24．--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．
A．would have B．have had
C．have been having D．am having
九、选择题
25．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?
—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
26．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
27．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .
A．for B．so C．but D．or
28．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
十、选择题
29．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
十一、选择题
30．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
31．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
32．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work
C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side
33．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".
A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket.
34．— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
十二、选择题
35．—You seem so happy today, Jack.
—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not
十三、选择题
36．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
37．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
38．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
39．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
40．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
41．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
十四、选择题
42．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built
43．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
44．—Why are you in a hurry?
—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?
A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended
45．You are too late. The film for half an hour.
A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over
46．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.
A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing
十五、选择题
47．— Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world.
— Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
十六、选择题
48．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A．she B．it C．which D．he
十七、选择题
49．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
A．since B．though C．unless D．if
50．—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job.
—That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.
A．after B．when C．since D．until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋，而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。
考查冠词。do a good job干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。
二、选择题
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是the children，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。故选D。
三、选择题
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。
考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州的。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。
考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。
四、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。
考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。
五、选择题
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
六、选择题
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。——游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据get used to it in winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用can’t，故答案选A。
七、选择题
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？ ——一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。
八、选择题
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。
【点睛】
本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: —Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析：B。句意：—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。
考点：考查动词时态和语态
【名师点睛】
动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去，现在和将来”，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做…，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做…。要注意区别。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。
九、选择题
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？——听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：句意:Diana不在这儿，所以在她的桌子上给她留言吧。or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；and 和；but 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查连词。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。
考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。
28．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：请立即拨打120，否则老人可能会很快死去。A. and连词，和、又，表示并列关系；B. or连词，或者，通常表示选择，在固定句型中表示转择关系；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系； D.so连词，所以，表示结果。本题为固定句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，其中祈使句相当于“条件”，和后面的句子之间存在“承接关系”时，用连词and; 与后面的句子存在“转择关系”时，使用连词or，意为“否则”。本题表示“转择”关系。故选：B。
十、选择题
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。
十一、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。——嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。
考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。
考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。
A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：— —我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.和It’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：---如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。
十二、选择题
35．C
【详解】
句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎么着；Why not为何不……（用来提建议）。根据后句“I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.”可知，前句应说“猜怎么了？”故选C。
十三、选择题
36．C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；startin