人教版初三中考英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

人教版初三中考英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
    Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
    In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
    It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse
B. actress
C. doctor
2. A. short
B. lazy
C. long
3. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. street
4. A. forgot
B. saw
C. hurt
5. A. broke
B. avoided
C. won
6. A. dance
B. film
C. music
7. A. me
B. it
C. her
8. A. give up
B. have a try
C. make sure
9. A. scientist
B. writer
C. star
10. A. But
B. Before
C. Since
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。
（1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生 ， 故选A。
（3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选C。
（4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的 ， 故选C。
（6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司 ， 故选B。
（7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称 ， 故选C。
（8）句意： 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。
（9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but ， 故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China.
    In this year's college entrance examination, the 3 adult from a low-income family scored 669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication.
    Cui's home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his brother. And he 6 at 3 o'clock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.
    7 a Sunday, Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.
    In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, "Now I'm going to leave my home village for college, but I'll 10  and someday change the poor conditions of the village." His words got many praises on the Internet.
1. A. parents
B. friends
C. classmates
D. teachers
2. A. reported
B. regarded
C. received
D. remembered
3. A. tall
B. short
C. young
D. old
4. A. student
B. worker
C. waiter
D. guard
5. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
6. A. setup
B. got up
C. put up
D. looked up
7. A. On
B. At
C. In
D. To
8. A. firstly
B. hardly
C. usually
D. finally
9. A. bought
B. sent
C. read
D. wrote
10. A. return
B. study
C. work
D. travel
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了云南省17岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻家里的负担，他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。
（1）句意：他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。根据 Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university.  可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。
（2）句意：当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学——北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记住。regard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。
（3）句意：在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669分。A.高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。崔庆涛只有17岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.而且，和。 a younger brother in high school 和 a sister in the fourth grade 是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：他早晨3点起床去温室大棚干活。A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。根据  to work in the greenhouses. 可知是3点起床去干活。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：在一个星期天，催的一家在新家做建筑工作时，他们被告知要拿走来自大学的这封信。Sunday是一个具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候，崔庆涛一家人很激动。A.第一；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.终于。根据选项的意思，结合题干的意思考虑，D合适，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候，灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。A.买；B.寄送；C.读；D.写。根据 who cannot read ， 可知爸爸不识字，是妈妈读给爸爸听的，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：但是，我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。A.归还，回来；B.学习；C.工作；D.旅行。根据 change the poor conditions of the village. ​​​​​​​可知，崔庆涛以后会回来的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The Sweetest Sight
    I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
    It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
    During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
    On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
    "What's wrong?" I asked.
    He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
    At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
    "I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9  my kids!"
    We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
    Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10  sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question
B. wish
C. step
D. place
2. A. look after
B. talk with
C. find out
D. wake up
3. A. he
B. she
C. we
D. they
4. A. after
B. since
C. though
D. because
5. A. shouted
B. finished
C. wrote
D. answered
6. A. ugly
B. useful
C. right
D. bad
7. A. hardly
B. clearly
C. sadly
D. truly
8. A. danced
B. broken
C. thrown
D. opened
9. A. toward
B. with
C. under
D. from
10. A. quieter
B. richer
C. sweeter
D. wider
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。
（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。
（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。
（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。
（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。
（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。根据  my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。
（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。根据  Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；D.打开。根据  had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。
（9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向；B.带着，具有；C.在……下面；D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。
（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。A.更安静；B.更富裕；C.更甜；D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1  not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
    The tricks usually start 2  you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3  and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
    Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4  all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5  sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
    Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7  is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8  prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women.
    Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11  and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12  when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13  on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .
    So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15  and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
1. A. clothes
B. shoes
C. food
D. flowers
2. A. when
B. before
C. after
D. as
3. A. thirsty
B. happy
C. hungry
D. sad
4. A. and
B. so
C. then
D. but
5. A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
6. A. After all
B. In fact
C. At first
D. Once again
7. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
8. A. low
B. half
C. high
D. full
9. A. Naturally
B. Hopefully
C. Interestingly
D. Normally
10. A. see
B. listen
C. pay
D. hear
11. A. hurry up
B. sit down
C. slow down
D. stand up
12. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. happily
D. carefully
13. A. busier
B. quieter
C. noisier
D. cheaper
14. A. eat
B. drink
C. wait
D. talk
15. A. baskets
B. tricks
C. trolleys
D. products
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。
（1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。根据 not just bread and milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。
（2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。此处应用before“在……之前”。故选B。
（3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。make sb +形容词，使……怎么样，根据 an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。hungry饥饿的，形容词。故选C。
（4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是，故选D。
（5）句意：问题在于大推车里放一两种产品看起来不好而且孤单。根据常识可知，大推车里放一两种东西看起来不好看。此处应用looks“看起来”。故选A。
（6）句意：事实上，超市推车正变得越来越大。对前面的事情进一步解说，此处应用in fact"事实上“。故选B。
（7）句意：当然，许多人去超市购物是因为他们认为超市的东西比其它商店的东西更便宜。everything所有的东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑问句中），根据常识可知，去超市购物都会认为超市的所有的东西都比一般的商店便宜。此处应用everything，一切，所有的东西，故选A。
（8）句意：顾客通常将低的价和红色贴纸联系在一起。根据常识可知，超市里经常用红色标签标出低价商品。此处应用low“低的”，low price低价。故选A。
（9）句意：甚至正常没有降价时，这个伎俩似乎在一些男人和女人那也发挥更多的作用。根据 when there is no reduction! 可知正常没有打折时，带有红色标价的商品也更好卖。此处应用normally“正常地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故选D。
（10）句意：那么你听到的怎么样？ hey have soft, slow music. 可知音乐跟听觉有关，listen听；此处应用hear“听到”。故选D。
（11）句意：音乐如此让人感到放松，以至于你会放慢脚步到商店呆一些时间（花一些钱）。根据 It's so relaxing 和 spend more time （and money） in the store. 可知你可能会因为音乐的缘故停下来到商店里看看买点东西。此处应用slow down，慢下来，故选C。
（12）句意：当超市很忙的时候，你离开地更慢。根据常识，可知商店繁忙是因为商店的商品颇受客户喜欢。因此客户遇到超市忙的时候一般都会比平时多呆上一段时间。此处应用slowly，慢地，move more slowly移动更慢。故选A。
（13）句意：b专家建议最好在超市比较安静的时候去购物，例如星期一或星期二。根据常识可知，周一和周二这段时间，大部分人在上班，购物人相对会少些，超市会清闲些，此处应用quieter“安静些”。故选B。
（14）句意：在你等待结账时。这些有时候使你从结账架上买东西是故意的。根据常识可知，结账有时需要等，此处应用wait，等候，故选C。
（15）句意：记住这些花招看是否来这里有你想要的东西。本文主要是讲超市采用一些花招招揽顾客，所以去超市要记住这些花招，买自己需要的东西。此处应用tricks“花招，诡计”。故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．完形填空
    A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
    Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
    "I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming.
    "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. The