八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析及解析.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析及解析
一、选择题
1．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the
2．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
3．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．an
4．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填 B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the
5．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.
A．the B．a C．an D．\
二、选择题
6．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
三、选择题
7．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
8．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
9．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
四、选择题
10．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully
11．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
12．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
13．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
五、选择题
14．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
15．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!
A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How
16．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
六、选择题
17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed
18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.
A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed
七、选择题
19．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment．
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
20．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.
A．have kept B．will have kept
C．am keeping D．keep
21．The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.
A．is drawing B．draws C．drew D．has drawn
22．—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook
23．—Where is mum？
—She________in the kitchen．
A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked
八、选择题
24．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
九、选择题
25．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
26．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
27．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
十、选择题
28．—How about putting some pictures into the report?
—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A．I don’t think so. B．Why not?
C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.
29．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
30．—We’ll study in different schools next term.  I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!
—________
A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations! D．It doesn’t matter.
十一、选择题
31．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
32．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
33．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
34．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
十二、选择题
35．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?
—For almost one year.
A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study
36．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking
37．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.
A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish
38．— When will your sister go to England?
— She _________ London since four months ago.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
39．—What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had
40．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.
A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make
十三、选择题
41．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
42．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
43．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished
C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished
44．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.
—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.
A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said
45．— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?
— My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?
A．takes B．took
C．has taken D．will be taken
46．—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?
—No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun.
A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone
十四、选择题
47．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are
48．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A．which B．who C．what D．/
49．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
十五、选择题
50．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考查冠词
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【考点定位】考查冠词的使用
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，它也无法回头。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
二、选择题
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。故选D。
三、选择题
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？——确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。
四、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。
考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。
五、选择题
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！谢谢你的款待，我确实很喜欢。
考查感叹句。A. What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；B. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他；C. How a错误；D. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious（形容词food（不可数名词）you（主语）cook（谓语!”可知，故选B。
【点睛】
英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!
考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses，表示人 ，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A. What great progress多大的进步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！” 故选A。
六、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
七、选择题
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。
考点：考查动词时态
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈在哪里，基蒂？——她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，可知是现在进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。
八、选择题
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意"迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步"。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为"否则"，故选B。
九、选择题
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ ——我不确定。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。故选A。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
十、选择题
28．B
【详解】
句意：——在报告里放些图片怎么样？——为什么不呢？一图胜千言。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；Why not为什么不；Thank you谢谢你；Don’t
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——在报告里放些图片怎么样？——为什么不呢？一图胜千言。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；Why not为什么不；Thank you谢谢你；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“How about putting some pictures into the report?”和“A picture is worth a thousand words.”可知，后者赞同前者所说，故选B。
29．D
【详解】
句意：——我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pl
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。我希望你在新学校里过得愉快！——你也一样。
考查情景交际。I’ll take your advice我接受你的建议；The same to yo
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。我希望你在新学校里过得愉快！——你也一样。
考查情景交际。I’ll take your advice我接受你的建议；The same to you你也一样；Congratulations祝贺；It doesn’t matter没关系。上句祝对方在新学校里过得愉快，所以答语也应表示同样的祝福，故选B。
十一、选择题
31．D
【详解】
句意：一条新的连接扬州和南京的高速铁路将会被建成。“connect”意为“连接”，“connect A to B”即“把A和B连起来。”原句中的“will be built”为谓语部分
解析：D
【详解】
句意：一条新的连接扬州和南京的高速铁路将会被建成。“connect”意为“连接”，“connect A to B”即“把A和B连起来。”原句中的“will be built”为谓语部分，句子成分已经完整，所以得出所填第一空第二空的“连接扬州和南京”部分不是谓语部分，所以应该使用非谓语结构，做后置定语，修饰“railway”，所以可以排除B。“railway”（铁路）和动作“connect”（连接）之间是主动关系，故选用ing分词做后置定语，故选D。
32．A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
33．C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily