人教版中考英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

人教版中考英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an
2．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
3．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /
4．—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!
—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; a
5．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
二、选择题
6．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
— I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s
7．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
8．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither
9．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.
A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on
10．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
11．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
三、选择题
12．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
13．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
14．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
四、选择题
15．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
16．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
17．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
18．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
19．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
20．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
21．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
五、选择题
22．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
23．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
24．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
25．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
26．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
27．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
28．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
29．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
六、选择题
30．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
31．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
32．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
33．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
七、选择题
34．—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
35．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
36．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!
—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
37．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must
38．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
39．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.
A．should B．must C．may D．have to
40．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
41．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．
A．might B．had to C．must D．could
42．— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
八、选择题
43．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a
44．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
45．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
46．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
九、选择题
47．—___________ can you write in English?
—About forty words per minute.
A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long
48．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
49．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?
—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
50．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
51．—________ will you finish doing your work?
—In a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
52．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?
—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.
A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far
53．—________is it from our school to your home?
— It's about 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
54．— ________ is it from our school to your home?
— About 2 kilometers away.
A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far
55．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
十、选择题
56．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
57．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
58．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
59．— How is the case going on?
— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed
60．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed
61．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
十一、选择题
62．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?
—No problem.
A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing
63．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
64．—Where is your father, David?
—He ________ the car in the garden.
A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing
65．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing
66．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?
—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
67．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?
—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.
A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited
68．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?
— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.
A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about
69．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.
—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.
A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing
十二、选择题
70．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
71．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）— Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?
— It sounds great ______________ I won’t do that.
A．but B．unless C．though D．since
72．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
73．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
74．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
75．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
76．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
十三、选择题
77．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
78．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
79．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
80．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
81．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
十四、选择题
82．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
83．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
84．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
85．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
86．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
87．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
88．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
89．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
90．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
91．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
92．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
93．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking
94．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
95．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
96．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
十五、选择题
97．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?
- Maybe not. But __________________.
A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
98．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
99．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.
—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect
100．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.
—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．