初三上册人教版英语单项选择100题练习题及解析.doc

初三上册人教版英语单项选择100题练习题及解析
一、选择题
1．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
2．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious
3．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
4．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
5．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip
6．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
7．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
8．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous
9．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
10．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
11．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
12．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
13．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
14．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
15．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed
16．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
17．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
18．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
19．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
20．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
21．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
22．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
23．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
24．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
25．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
26．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
27．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
28．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
29．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting
30．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
31．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
32．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
33．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
34．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working
35．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
36．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
37．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
38．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
39．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
40．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
41．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
42．— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh
43．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
44．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
45．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
46．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
47．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
48．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
49．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
50．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
二、选择题
51．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
52．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.
A．as B．across C．through D．for
53．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
54．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
55．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
56．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
57．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
58．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
59．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
60．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A．above B．behind C．against D．through
61．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
62．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
63．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
64．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
65．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
66．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
67．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
68．—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A．along B．over C．past D．during
69．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
70．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
71．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
72．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
73．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
74．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
75．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
76．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
77．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
78．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
79．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
80．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
81．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
82．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
83．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
84．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
85．— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
86．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
87．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
88．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
89．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on
90．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
91．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
92．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
93．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
94．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
95．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
96．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
97．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
98．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
99．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
100．—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?
—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.
A．for B．on C．with D．through
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。
考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。
考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。
考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。
考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。
考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a