八年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案及解析.doc

八年级人教版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案及解析
一、选择题
1．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.
— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the
二、选择题
6．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
7．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
8．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
9．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
三、选择题
10．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular
四、选择题
11．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
五、选择题
12．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
六、选择题
13．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should
14．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—You ________ be too careful, for your health.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t
七、选择题
15．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. __________!
A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weather
C．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather
16．— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.
— You’d better finish your homework first.
A．What interesting B．How interesting
C．What boring D．How boring
17．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.
—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.
A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly
八、选择题
18．—________ have you been away from your hometown?
—For about 15 years.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
九、选择题
19．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
20．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．has been prepared
C．will be prepared D．was prepared
21．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
十、选择题
23．—Have you started writing your report?
—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.
A．am having B．had
C．was having D．will have
24．It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.
A．taught B．was teaching
C．am teaching D．had been teaching
25．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
26．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
十一、选择题
27．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
十二、选择题
29．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
30．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
十三、选择题
31．Which of the following sentences is a fact?
A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.
C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.
32．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
33．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.
—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect
十四、选择题
34．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
35．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
36．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
37．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
十五、选择题
38．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?
—Fantastic. I________it twice.
A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched
39．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.
— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been
十六、选择题
40．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
41．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is
42．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved
43．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.
A．consists of, are made up of.
B．is consisted of, make up.
C．consists of, make up.
D．is consisted of, are made up of.
44．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
45．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.
— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A．goes, disappear
B．goes up, are disappearing
C．goes on, be disappeared
D．goes on, disappear
十七、选择题
46．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
47．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?
---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.
A．that B．what C．the one D．where
48．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.
—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
十八、选择题
49．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
50．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.
—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?
A．since B．because C．though D．unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：—你长大了想干什么？—像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词的用法
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。－那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一…”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是元音，前面加an，故选B。
考点：考查冠词。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。
考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“……的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。
二、选择题
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。
考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。
三、选择题
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？——做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。
四、选择题
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。
五、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
六、选择题
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ ——好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if I…say, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不必。can’t be+too+形容词，表示越……越好，故选A。
七、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过，多不寻常的天气啊！
考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，用what来引导感叹句，unusual前不需要定冠词，故选C。
【点睛】
英语感叹句由 what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how 后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语！（2）what + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（ 3）how+形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语！
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。 ——你最好首先完成你的作业。
考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语！此处本句主语是the TV series All is well，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。
考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故答案为A。
八、选择题
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约15年了。
考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。
九、选择题
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？ ——一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？——直到半小时后准备好。
考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。
十、选择题
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：---你开始写你的报告了吗？ ---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I can’t…Would you mind going later?”可知，现在不行，提议晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。
十一、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。
连词辨析。and 和，并且；or 是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——好的，我会的。
考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。
十二、选择题
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
十三、选择题
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：以下哪句话是事实？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国首都；The new park looks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dog is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。——那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。
考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。
十四、选择题
34．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
35．B
【解析】
试题解析：句意：他的发音更好了，因为他坚持每天早晨跟着录音读一篇短文。分析考查固定短语：keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项。故选 B
解析：B
【解析】
试题解析：句意：他的发音更好了，因为他坚持每天早晨跟着录音读一篇短文。分析考查固定短语：keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项。故选 B
36．C
【详解】
句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：pra
解析：C
【详解】
句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
37．C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still