人教版英语完形填空专题(练习题含答案).doc

人教版(完整版)英语完形填空专题(练习题含答案)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1  likes it very much. He used to 2  it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3  not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.
    Last Sunday, his 5  went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6  his parents came in and saw him.
    “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8  about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9  you are at home." Johnny's father said.
    Johnny felt very sad. He 10  that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
1. A. badly
B. wisely
C. truly
D. carefully
2. A. catch
B. play
C. leave
D. act
3. A. times
B. days
C. months
D. years
4. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
5. A. friends
B. parents
C. teachers
D. classmates
6. A. where
B. why
C. which
D. when
7. A. allowed
B. asked
C. afforded
D. avoided
8. A. disappointed
B. pleased
C. interested
D. relaxed
9. A. because of
B. so that
C. rather than
D. even if
10. A. managed
B. remained
C. realized
D. examined
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定——不能在房间里踢球。
（1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。
（2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。
（3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。
（4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。
（5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据 Johnny couldn't help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。
（6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；D.当......时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。
（7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据 not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。
（8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对……感到失望，故选A。
（9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。根据 He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2  that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3  parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4  parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
    Parents can 5  that their children's skills are different, skilled （有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most 6  fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
    The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7  tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.
    Parents can achieve this 9  teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
    Teaching a child to cook will 10  many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11  tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12  job successfully. His result, a well - cooked dinner, will make him 13  good and give him a lot of self-confidence.
    Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1. A. money
B. education
C. children
D. power
2. A. compare
B. believe
C. disagree
D. let
3. A. Or
B. So
C. And
D. But
4. A. old
B. rich
C. young
D. poor
5. A. see
B. hope
C. allow
D. daughters
6. A. sons
B. daughters
C. parents
D. friend
7. A. discuss
B. pass
C. give
D. friend
8. A. educational
B. different
C. sad
D. confident
9. A. before
B. by
C. of
D. to
10. A. improve
B. choose
C. miss
D. make
11. A. sometimes
B. anytime
C. never
D. always
12. A. my
B. his
C. her
D. your
13. A. sound
B. look
C. feel
D. thought
14. A. with
B. for
C. against
D. as
15. A. wakes up
B. grows up
C. shows up
D. stands up
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩子生活技能对未来生活更为重要。
（1）句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱；B.教育；C.孩子们；D.力量。根据 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. 可知家长对孩子们的教育是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。
（2）句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4
 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。
（3）句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，根据 The Chinese 2
 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is.  可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。
（4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据 hough they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。
（5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，故答案是A。
（6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据 he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7
 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8
, happy and clever. 可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。
（7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam，固定短语，故答案是B。
（8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根据  But most 6
 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。
（9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。A.在之前B.通过；C.……的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。
（10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。
（11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。
（12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。
（13）句意：他的成绩——一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。
（14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。play with玩……，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
3．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1  to do just that.
    "When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心） you. You may not be 3  enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4  phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5  to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6  the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的） to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7  a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" 
    The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8  begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9  sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another.
1. A. customers
B. managers
C. bosses
2. A. new
B. strange
C. old
3. A. fully
B. directly
C. gradually
4. A. local
B. foreign
C. central
5. A. recorders
B. cameras
C. videos
6. A. Once
B. Unless
C. Since
7. A. with
B. without
C. about
8. A. plans
B. prices
C. suggestions
9. A. national
B. international
C. traditional
10. A. government
B. family
C. company
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。以及与传统观光的不同。
（1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. 可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选A。
（2）句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣的人要认识。A：new 新的；B：strange陌生的 C：old老的，旧的。根据下文  there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则就不会有很多遇见的，故选A。
（3）句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。你可能不会直接享受这次旅行。A：fully满地； B：directly 直接地；C：gradually逐渐地。根据上文 Your phone can distract（使分心） you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选B。
（4）句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。A：local 当地的；B：foreign国外的； C：central中心的。根据句子的前半部分 Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone  可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选A。
（5）句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。A：recorders录音机； B：cameras相机； C：videos录像带。根据句末 to take photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机， 故选B。
（6）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。A：Once一旦； B：Unless 除非；C：Since自从。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选A。
（7）句意：A：with 带有；B：without没有； C：about关于。根据下文Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" 可以推知上文是没有相机怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选B。
（8）句意：旅行起价为1500美元。A：plans 计划；B：prices价格； C：suggestions建议。根据下文The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选B。
（9）句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。A：national 民族的；B：international国际的； C：traditional传统的。根据The trips include at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的（传统的）观光是不同的，故选C。
（10）句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。：A：government政府； B：family家庭； C：company公司。根据... dinner with...可知一定是与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn't mind   1   people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 .
    One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5  and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!
    "Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain," they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that's not true. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it."
    The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, "fool", " 11 " and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.
    "This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier."
    That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!
1. A. whoever
B. whenever
C. whatever
D. wherever
2. A. liked
B. hated
C. doubted
D. wanted
3. A. way
B. talent 
C. idea
D. secret
4. A. around
B. for
C. on
D. in
5. A. interested
B. surprised
C. bored
D. moved
6. A. highly
B. clearly
C. badly
D. quickly
7. A. and
B. then
C. or
D. but
8. A. angrier
B. happier
C. friendlier
D. lazier
9. A. some
B. any
C. few
D. little
10. A. write
B. read
C. remember
D. guess
11. A. luck
B. love
C. pain
D. warmth
12. A. knocking
B. working
C. coming
D. turning
13. A. so
B. very
C. such
D. even
14. A. continued
B. discussed
C. doubted
D. realized
15. A. chance
B. way
C. road
D. path
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。
（1）句意：他不介意人们和他说任何事情。A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。
（2）句意：甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。
（3）句意：每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。
（4）句意：Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。show sb. around...带领某人参观……，故选A。
（5）句意：老师变得惊讶。A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。根据后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。
（6）句意：学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。根据后文I'm just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为……不好，故选C。
（7）句意：但是那不是真实的。A.和；B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。
（8）句意：我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；D.更懒惰的。根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气，故选A。
（9）句意：我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。
（10）句意：在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。根据句意可知是读出，故选B。
（11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛