初一上册译林版语法知识-英语介词辨析的易错题汇编附答案含答案.doc

初一上册译林版语法知识-英语介词辨析的易错题汇编附答案含答案
一、选择题
1．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.
A．/; the B．a; /
C．the; an D．/; an
2．— Have you seen ______ film before?
— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
3．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
4．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
5．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over __________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
A．a; ／ B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the
6．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one
7．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
8．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
9．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
二、选择题
10．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
11．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
三、选择题
12．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
13．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
14．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
15．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
16．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
17．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
18．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions
四、选择题
19．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
20．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
21．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
22．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important
23．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
五、选择题
24．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
25．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
26．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
27．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
六、选择题
28．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
29．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
30．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
31．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
32．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
七、选择题
33．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.
A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold
34．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can
35．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
36．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
37．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
八、选择题
38．—________ terrible weather!
—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
39．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
40．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：
What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！
41．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!
A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How
九、选择题
42．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?
―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far
十、选择题
43．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held
44．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required
45．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
46．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed
47．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
48．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
49．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
十一、选择题
50．---I will have two final exams tomorrow.
---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.
A．aren’t getting B．didn’t get
C．aren’t going to get D．haven’t got
51．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.
-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.
A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimed
C．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed
52．It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.
A．taught B．was teaching
C．am teaching D．had been teaching
53．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.
A．perform B．be performing
C．have performed D．be performed
54．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?
A．am leaving; takes off
B．Leave; takes off
C．leave; is taking off
D．am leaving; is taking off
55．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
56．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.
A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed
57．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer.
A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming
58．The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.
A．is drawing B．draws C．drew D．has drawn
59．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.
A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing
60．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
61．— Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.
A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned
62．—John, how was your interview on Monday?
—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.
A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting
63．—Where is Frank?
—He _________ to music in his room.
A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening
十二、选择题
64．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A．for B．but C．or D．so
65．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
66．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
67．一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?
一 I’m sorry，_______I’m afraid I can’t．I have so much homework to do now．
A．or；but B．or；and C．and；but D．and；or
68．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.
A．and B．but C．or D．until
69．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．
A．so B．but C．or D．because
十三、选择题
70．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang was
C．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was
71．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
72．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
73．— Do you know ________?　　
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin
C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
十四、选择题
74．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.
—_________.
A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
75．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
76．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.
A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
77．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
78．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.
—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
79．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."
A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.
C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
十五、选择题
80．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
—________. We’re as busy as a bee.
A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right
81．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.
—________ It will be a totally different experience.
A．See you later. B．You’d better not.
C．I’m sorry to know that. D．That sounds like fun.
十六、选择题
82．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
83．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
84．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
85．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
86．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
87．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
88．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
89．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
90．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
91．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
92．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading
93．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
94．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
95．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
96．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
97．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a histor