八年级下册人教版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案.doc

八年级下册人教版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案
一、选择题
1．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.
A．a; the B．\; a
C．\; \ D．a; \
2．Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
3．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.
A．the; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．/; the
4．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填 D．The; 不填
5．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．a; / D．/; a
6．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.
A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the
7．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.
A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a
8．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.
A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the
9．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /
10．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.
——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？
A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the
11．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?
一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
12．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
13．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/
二、选择题
14．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
15．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
16．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
17．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
18．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing
三、选择题
19．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
20．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
21．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
22．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
四、选择题
23．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
五、选择题
24．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on
25．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
26．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
27．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
六、选择题
28．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
29．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
30．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
31．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
32．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
33．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
34．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
35．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
七、选择题
36．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
37．—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
38．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?
—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
39．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
八、选择题
40．-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so
41．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
42．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
43．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
44．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
九、选择题
45．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
46．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?
—Only one kilometre.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
47．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
48．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?
—In ten minutes.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
49．— ________ is it from your home to the park?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
十、选择题
50．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
51．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
52．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
53．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
54．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
十一、选择题
55．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…
---- Are you advising me to run every morning?
A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived
56．I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.
A．have；is run out B．have had；is running out
C．have had；is run out D．have；is running out
57．Today many physical bookstores   down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.
A．had closed B．having closed
C．being closed D．are closing
58．--- Do you have a driver’s license?
--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.
A．have learned B．was learning
C．am learning D．had learned
59．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
60．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?
--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.
A．are you leaving B．do you leave
C．were you leaving D．had you left
61．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.
A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt
C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling
62．—I can’t find David. Where is he?
— He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared
63．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?
— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.
A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered
64．— Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.
— I’m sorry about that.
A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting
65．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
66．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller.
A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become
67．—May I use your computer?
—Sorry, I ________ on it.
A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working
十二、选择题
68．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
十三、选择题
69．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
70．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
71．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
十四、选择题
72．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome
73．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
74．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.
A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
75．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.
—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.
A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfect
C．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain
76．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.
—He is so kind. This is _________
A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.
十五、选择题
77．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?
—________.
A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you
78．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?
-- . I have to help my mother with housework.
A．I’m afraid not B．Take your time
C．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right
79．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was
80．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are
81．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
82．— I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.
— ________ I know you are busy recently.
A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it. C．No way. D．That’s all right.
83．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.
—________
A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not.
84．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?
—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.
A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened
十六、选择题
85．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
86．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
87．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
88．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
89．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
90．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
91．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
92．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
93．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
94．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped _______