2018年上海中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
Part I Listening(第一部分听力.
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解. )
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片.

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案.
7. A.Apple. B.Banana.
C. Orange . D.Pear.
8.A.At8:45. B.At 9:00.
C.At9:15. D.At 9:00.
9. A.By bus. B.By bike.
C. By car. D.By underground.
10. A.Rainy. B. Cloudy.
C.Sunny. D .Windy.
11. A.Visit his uncle. B.Visit his classmates.
C. Go to London. D. Go to a language camp.
12. A.In a store. B.At home.
C. At the cinema. D.In a restaurant.
13.A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.
C.Shop assistant and customer. D.Teacher and student.
14. A. Talk to Lucy. B.Go to the supermarket.
C. Eat more. D.Lose some weight.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示.
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词. )
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案. )
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A. back B. chat C. hate D. taxi
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下面哪个下划线的部分在发音上不一样？A. back [bæk] B. chat [tʃæt] C. hate [heɪt] D. taxi ['tæksɪ] 只有C选项与其他三个不同。
2. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：快点！音乐会马上就要开始了。minute以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a，in a minute马上，立刻。故答案为A。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
3. My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He他，主格；B. Him他，宾格；C. His他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。
点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
4. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。A. on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配；B. in作为时间介词，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，如在某年某月的前面；C. at常与“钟点时刻”搭配；D. of 关于，属于，…的。故答案为B。
点睛：时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。
5. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。
6. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one…the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。
点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别：
1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。
2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。
3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。
4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。
5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？
7. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。
8. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A. On B. to C. in D. of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲。结合句意可知，答案为D。
9. -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不需要。你可以和你的同学一起工作。A. needn’t不必；B. can’t 不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. mustn’t禁止，千万别。以must开头的一般疑问句，以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t，故选A。
点睛：must的用法：①表示必须，否定式为mustn’t，意为“禁止”。②以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用mustn’t。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”，有时会有特例，本题便是，不能使用“mustn’t”，如果使用，意思就会变成“禁止”，而非“不需要”。
10. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米迦勒将于明年二月至六月在云南的一所学校任教。根据时间状语next year判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为C。
11. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A. while B. although C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A. while正当……时候；B. although尽管；C. until到……为止；D. unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。
12. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。
13. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won
【答案】D
【解析】句意：红海影业自几个月前首次演出以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。
14. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
【答案】C
【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
15. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为B。
16. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
【答案】D

17. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
18. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
19. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A. Never mind. B. it's a pleasure. C. Of course not. D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。——没关系。A. Never mind. 没关系；B. it's a pleasure. 别客气；C. Of course not.当然不；D. You are welcome不用谢。B,D答案是对Thank you的答语，C回答与上一句对应不起来，故答案为A。
20. -_____________________
- That's a good idea.
A. I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D. Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？——真是个好主意。A. I've got the first prize in the English speech contest. 我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。B. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. 明天我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? 这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？D. Would you mind opening the window a bit more? 你介意把窗户再打开一点吗？根据答语“真是个好主意。”可知问题句应为一个提议。答案C符合题意。
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次. )
A
A. downstairs B. discovered C. answered D. invitation E. advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___21___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___22___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___23___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___24___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
【答案】21. E 22. C
23. B 24. A
【解析】短文大意：作者居住的公寓突然停电了，到隔壁邻居家发现他的家里也没有电，原来整个小区都停电了，邻居们纷纷下楼到外面去聊天。他们一点也不感到担心。
21. 句意：住在高层建筑的好处是你在附近总是会有帮助。基数词one后跟名词单数形式，结合句意可知，答案为E。
22. 句意：史密斯先生开了门。此句缺少谓语动词，answered应答。结合句意可知，答案为C。
23. 句意：我发现我们小区所有建筑都是黑暗的。此句缺少谓语动词，discovered发现，结合句意可知，答案为B。
24. 句意：我们的邻居下楼开始在外面聊天。go downstairs下楼，故答案为A。
B

A.event B.cause C.corectly D.frightening E.suddenly
Then we heard a ___25___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.

It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___26___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___27___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The ___28___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
【答案】25. D 26. B
27. E 28. A
【解析】短文是上篇文章的续篇，解释了停电的原因是暴风雨之前的闪电造成的。最后，通电又恢复了，邻居们欢声雀跃。这件事也给了邻居们聚在一起的机会。
25. 句意：一道明亮的闪电过后，我们听到一个可怕的声音。形容词修饰名词，frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的。故答案为D。
26. 句意：气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。此处是of所有格，缺少名词，根据句意可知，答案为B。
27. 句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯灭了的原因。结合句意可知，答案为E。
28. 句意：这件事使邻居们有可能聚在一起。此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，故答案为A。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. )
29. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
30. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
31. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Year’s Eve. (she)
32. Shirley is an early bird. It was _____for her to be late for school today. (usual)
33. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago. (serious)
34. The ____of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
35. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
36. As we all know, a___driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
【答案】29. stamps
30. sixth 31. herself
32. unusual
33. seriously
34. development
35. forget 36. careless
【解析】
29. 句意：我的堂兄喜欢在业余时间集邮。可数名词复数表示一类事物，collect stamps集邮，故答案为stamps。
30. 句意：看！照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师。lady为可数名词的单数形式，基数词six后面要跟名词的复数形式，只能用序数词sixth来表示顺序。
31. 句意：杰茜在新年前夕亲自为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。by oneself亲自，某人自己；by herself她自己。故此处要填写反身代词herself。
32. 句意：雪莉是个早起的人。她今天上学迟到是不寻常的。系动词was后跟形容词，雪莉是个早起的人，所以迟到对她来说是不寻常的，答案为unusual。
33. 句意：幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤。副词修饰形容词或动词，修饰动词 hurt 用副词seriously，故答案为seriously。
34. 句意：人工智能的发展使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。此处是of所有格形式，因此要填写名词形式，the development of sth..……的发展，答案为development。
35. 句意：我永远不会忘记在英国我和我的寄宿家庭度过的日子。Will后跟动词原形，故答案为forget。
36. 句意：众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁。形容词作定语用来修饰名词。对公众构成危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用careless。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词. )
37. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning. (改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
38. Grace does online shopping four times a month. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
39. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday. (改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
40. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
41. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success. (保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
42. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again. (保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
43. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】37. (1). didn’t (2). go
38. (1). How (2). often
39. (1). be (2). held
40. (1). how (2). I
41. (1). If (2). you
42. (1). said (2). sorry
43. There are many ways for us to keep in touch
【解析】
37. 句意：约翰上星期日早晨和他的弟弟去教堂了。原句是一般过去时态，went是go的过去式，为实义动词，变否定句时借助didn’t，后跟动词原形，故答案为 (1). didn’t (2). go 。
38. 句意：格雷斯每月网上购物四次。four times a month每月四次，表示频率，对频率提问，选择疑问词how often，注意首字母大写。故答案为(1). How (2). often 。
39. 句意：下星期五我们将开班会讨论团队工作。一般将来时态被动语态的构成：will be +及物动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词为held，故答案为(1). be (2). held 。
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41. 句意：继续努力，你会成功的。此句可以改为if引导的条件状语从句，句意变为“如果你继续努力，你就会成功的。”故答案为(1). If (2). you 。
42. 句意：那位秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误。apologize to sb.= say sorry to sb.向某人道歉，上下句的时态要保持一致，故答案为(1). said (2). sorry 。
43. 句意：我们有很多方法可以保持联系。此句是there be句型，keep in touch保持联系，结合句意可知，答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写.
V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解. )
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案. )
Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up:
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
Go to www. readfun org
Select "Parent" ( NOT "Teacher" )
Click on the blue "Sign Up"
What we provide:
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use:
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to