人教版中考英语单项选择练习题及答案及解析.doc

人教版中考英语单项选择练习题及答案及解析
一、选择题
1．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?
—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.
A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the
2．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.
- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.
A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the
3．—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
二、选择题
4．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
5．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
6．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
7．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A．anything; Something B．something; Everything
C．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything
8．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to B．of C．by D．for
9．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either
三、选择题
10．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
11．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
12．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
13．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
14．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
15．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
四、选择题
16．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
17．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
18．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
19．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
20．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
21．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure
22．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous
23．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
24．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
五、选择题
25．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
26．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
27．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
28．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
29．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A．against B．above C．through D．past
30．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
31．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
32．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
六、选择题
33．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
34．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
35．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
36．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
37．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for
38．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
39．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
七、选择题
40．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
41．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?
—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.
A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for
42．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
43．— What do you think of the show yesterday?
— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.
A．will B．must C．need D．can
44．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must
45．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.
A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold
八、选择题
46．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.
A．What shame B．What a shame
C．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene
47．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!
--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
48．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
49．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!
A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun
50．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
51．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
52．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!
A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring
53．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
54．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!
A．How, What an B．How, What
C．What, what D．What, How an
九、选择题
55．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
56．—___________ can you write in English?
—About forty words per minute.
A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long
57．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?
----Every Saturday afternoon.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
58．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
59．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?
—In ten minutes.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
十、选择题
60．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
61．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.
A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected
62．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed
63．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
64．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.
A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown
十一、选择题
65．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.
A．make B．made C．are making D．were making
66．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had
67．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.
A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing
68．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.
A．use B．have used C．used D．am using
69．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.
A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on
十二、选择题
70．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.
—Ok, I will.
A．but B．or C．and D．So
十三、选择题
71．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
72．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
73．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
74．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
75．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
76．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
77．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
十四、选择题
78．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
79．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
80．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
81．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
82．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
83．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
84．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
85．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
86．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
87．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
88．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
89．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
90．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
91．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
92．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
93．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
94．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
95．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
96．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
97．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
十五、选择题
98．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
99．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.
—Sure.____________.
A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
100．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.
—I agree. ______
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right. D．Well done.
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，你最近看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。
考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知，此处是特指的电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影，这里用不定冠词，more首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：《我们要去哪里，爸爸》已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何