初二下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）期末复习专题练习及解析.doc

初二下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）期末复习专题练习及解析一、选择题1They buried _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the2_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the3George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/; theBthe; /Ca; /D/; a4Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such _ useful advice.Aan; /Ba; anCa; theDan; an二、选择题5BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither6Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying _.AhimselfBherselfCourselvesDthemselves三、选择题7George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful四、选择题8On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom9New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto五、选择题10Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out11Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up12What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down13Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up14Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out六、选择题15Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed16You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt七、选择题17 The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat aBHowCHow anDWhat an八、选择题18Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowedBunless; are allowedCif; allowDunless; are allowed to九、选择题19-Where are you exactly?I_ _to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityAwill speakBam speakingChave spokenDspeak20Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.Ais makingBwas makingCmakesDhas made21Tina, lets go out for shopping.Sorry, Amy. I _ my homework.AdoBam doingCdid十、选择题22Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十一、选择题23Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.Ahow will she startBhow she will startCwhat time she will startDwhat time will she start24I seem to be lost . Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.Awhere is the nearest hospitalBhow long it will take me take me to the airportChow I can get to the Xishan MuseumDhow far is my trip to the shopping center25Miss Liu, can you tell me _?We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival十二、选择题26The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose._. You should never say no before you try.AForget it!BCome on!CIm sorry.DPardon me?十三、选择题27Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended28I think middle school students should not get their hair _.AcolorBcolorsCcoloredDcoloring29 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see30I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry31 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair32There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed十四、选择题33Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up34Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with35The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won36What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used37With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed十五、选择题38The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave39A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened40Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves41Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent42Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed十六、选择题43Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich44Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether45- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_ you can use for your writing.-No, not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich十七、选择题46Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif47Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince48Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that49_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.ABecauseBIfCThoughDUnless50More and more people like shopping online now.I agree. My sister will be crazy about it _ my parents give her enough money.AifBunlessCwhenDwhile【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead，指的是“死者”，而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。3C解析：C【解析】答案Ca Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。6D解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是the children，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。故选D。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient 有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意，故选C。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了；by在旁边；with和一起；from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知，我奶奶读小说的地方，应是在窗户旁边，by the window在窗边，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：纽约市，也被称为大苹果，是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为；by通过；for为，给；to到，去。根据句意可知，本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。五、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。六、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。16B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。七、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。 多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头，本句适用“What an+形容词+单数名词”结构，故选D。八、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。九、选择题19B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢？-我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态20A解析：A【详解】句意：丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。21B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时，原形； am doing现在进行时；did一般过去时；根据“Sorry, Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物，可知此处指“正在做作业”，用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”；故选B。十、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十一、选择题23C解析：C【详解】句意： 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？ 8点钟。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 oclock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me.”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。24C解析：C【详解】句意：我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。十二、选择题26B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon解析：B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon me对不起，原谅我。根据“I will certainly lose”回答表达鼓励，用“come on”表示“加油”。故选B。十三、选择题27C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。28C【详解】句意：我认为中学生不应该染发。A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring现在分词。get sth. don解析：C【详解】句意：我认为中学生不应该染发。A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring现在分词。get sth. done意为“让别人做某事”，宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。29A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用gettin解析：A【详解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用getting；其次根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知，主动表被动，不需要再用被动形式，因此第二空用seeing。故选A。30D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”解析：D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。31D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指i解析：D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。32D【详解】句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让解析：D【详解】句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。十四、选择题33D【详解】句意：卡尔，你会和我们一起去吗？我很想去，但发生了意想不到的事情。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，是发生了意想不到的事情，所以不能和你们一起去，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果解析：D【详解】句意：卡尔，你会和我们一起去吗？我很想去，但发生了意想不到的事情。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，是发生了意想不到的事情，所以不能和你们一起去，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，故应用现在完成时；其构成形式为：have/has done；主语是“something”，助动词应用has；come的过去分词是come。故选D。34A【详解】句意：世界首富比尔盖茨和梅琳达盖茨表示“我们不再相信我们可以作为夫妻一起成长”。听到这个消息我很难过，因为他们已经结婚近30年了。考查延续性动词和终止性动词。be mar解析：A【详解】句意：世界首富比尔盖茨和梅琳达盖茨表示“我们不再相信我们可以作为夫妻一起成长”。听到这个消息我很难过，因为他们已经结婚近30年了。考查延续性动词和终止性动词。be married已婚的；be married to sb.和结婚；get married结婚；be married with错误搭配。get married表变化，不能和一段时间连用；be married表示已婚的状态，需和一段时间连用，故选A。35D