初二英语现在完成时专项练习题含答案.doc

初二英语现在完成时专项练习题含答案一、选择题1Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been2With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed3May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read4It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _their work, so they are playing chess now.AfinishBwere finishingChave finishedDwill finish5Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited6Is that man George?It cant be him. After all he _ this place for years!Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away fromDleft7Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish8What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught9 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in10Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished11 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw12The train _ for twenty minutes.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDis leaving13Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come14 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been15 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in16I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read17Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed18My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach19The number of city parks in Lishui _ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.AincreaseBwill increaseCincreasedDhas increased20Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.AdiedBhas diedChas been deadDwas dead21The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in22Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy23My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been24Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas25What changes_in your lives?Our lives have changed a lot, like.Ahave there hadBhas there beenChave there beenDhas there had26So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved27Where are the doctors now?In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes.Ahave begunBhave been onChave hadDhave been held28How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study29Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on30Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in31 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone32Have you ever worked in Nanjing?Yes. I _ in Nanjing since three years ago.Awould workBworkedCwas workingDhave worked33Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown34John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in35My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost36In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now37When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open38Please turn up the music, dont worry about the baby because he _ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woke upCwas awakeDhas been awake39The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, _ for over one and a half years.Ahas openedBhas been openChas been openedDopened40Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to41Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas openedChas been openDhas been on42We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen43Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended44My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone45 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over46Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake47Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It_ for a while.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished48The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived49What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used50He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示解析：D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。【点睛】have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。2D【详解】句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需解析：D【详解】句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需用现在完成时；根据句意结构，可知选D。3C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha解析：C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and Ill try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。4C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have解析：C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。5D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。6B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了解析：B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。7B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。8D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+解析：D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。9D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过解析：D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。10D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对解析：D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。11B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei解析：B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。12C【详解】句意：火车离开20分钟了。考查动词的时态。left动词的过去式；has left动词的现在完成时；has been away动词的现在完成时；is leaving动词的现在进行时表示解析：C【详解】句意：火车离开20分钟了。考查动词的时态。left动词的过去式；has left动词的现在完成时；has been away动词的现在完成时；is leaving动词的现在进行时表示将来。根据for twenty minutes可知句子用现在完成时，与一段时间连用时，句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词be away表示“离开”，非延续性动词leave在肯定句中不可和一段时间连用。故选C。13D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is解析：D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。【点睛】现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.14B【详解】句意：我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。不仅格林先生出过两次国，他的女儿们也出过两次国。考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来了解析：B【详解】句意：我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。不仅格林先生出过两次国，他的女儿们也出过两次国。考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来了；have/has gone to表示去了某地，现在还没有回来。从twice判断曾经去过两次，说明已经从某地返回，所以应用have/has been to结构，排除A、C选项；notonlybutalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，daughters为复数，所以用have，排除D选项，而且abroad为副词，所以介词to需要省略；故答案选B。15D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone解析：D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。16D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。17B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h解析：B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。18B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil解析：B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。19D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；解析：D【详解】句意：丽水自从成为南京的一个区以来，城市公园的数量增加了很多。考查动词时态辨析。increase 一般现在时；will increase 一般将来时；increased 一般过去时；has increased 现在完成时。根据句中，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。主语the number of表示“的数量”，是单数形式，所以空格处填has increased。故选D。【点睛】since表示“从某时一直延续至今”，引导的是时间状语从句，后接具体的过去时间点或从句，主句用现在完成时结构。20C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间解析：C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。21B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha解析：B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。22A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去解析：A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。23D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。解析：D【详解】句意：我的同桌曾经是一名尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏，她已经落后了。考查现在完成时。has fallen已经落后，fell落后；has felt已经感觉到；has been已经。表示某个状态从过去某时开始，一直延