中考英语单项选择知识点归纳.doc

中考英语单项选择知识点归纳
一、选择题
1．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /
2．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.
–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.
A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an
3．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?
A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
4．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?
A．an B．/ C．the D．a
5．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.
–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.
A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one
6．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.
A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the
8．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
二、选择题
9．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
10．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
11．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.
A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on
12．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
13．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
14．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.
A．our B．ours C．her D．hers
15．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
三、选择题
16．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
17．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
18．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
19．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
20．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
21．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
22．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
四、选择题
23．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
24．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
25．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
26．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
五、选择题
27．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
28．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
29．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
30．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
31．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.
A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for
32．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
六、选择题
33．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
35．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
七、选择题
36．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
37．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—You ________ be too careful, for your health.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t
38．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?
​—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．should C．would D．can
39．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
40．— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?
— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
41．—May I have some wine to drink?
—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
42．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
43．—I must go to school today, ________?
—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.
A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’t
C．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t
八、选择题
44．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!
A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a
45．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!
—Thank you for coming!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
46．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
47．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
48．What _______ fine weather it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
49．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
50．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.
A．What great progress B．How a big mistake
C．What a big mistake D．How great progress
九、选择题
51．—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
52．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?
—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
53．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?
— I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far
54．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?
—In about two months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
55．― is the nearest theme park from here?
―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much
56．—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?
—At least twice a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How old
十、选择题
57．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
58．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
59．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
60．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
61．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
62．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited
63．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
64．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
十一、选择题
65．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?
—Not yet. She ________ it these days.
A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write
66．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A．made B．are making C．make D．will make
67．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.
A．do B．am doing C．did
68．— Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?
— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.
A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．have talked
69．—Where’s Nick?
—He ________ classes at school.
A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having
70．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had
71．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
72．—What’s the terrible noise?
—The students ________ for a party.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare
73．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
十二、选择题
74．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?
-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.
A．and B．but C．or D．then
75．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
76．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.
A．and B．but C．or D．until
77．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
78．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
79．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．
A．so B．but C．or D．because
80．— Jim is a helpful student.
— I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
十三、选择题
81．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
82．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
83．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
84．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
十四、选择题
85．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
86．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
87．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
88．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
89．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
90．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
91．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
92．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
93．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
94．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
95．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
96．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
97．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
十五、选择题
98．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.
A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everything
C．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing
99．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak louder than words
100．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.
—Well, ________. You should act right now.
A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。
本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the ones we hope for是特指，定语从句we hope for来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。
【点睛】
定冠词的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用