中考英语动词短语词义辨练习题含答案.doc

中考英语(完整版)动词短语词义辨练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
2．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
3．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
4．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
5．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
6．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
7．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
8．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
9．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
10．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
11．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
12．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
13．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
14．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
15．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
16．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
17．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
18．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
19．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
20．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
21．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
23．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
24．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
25．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
26．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
27．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
28．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
29．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
30．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
32．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
33．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
34．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
35．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
36．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
37．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
38．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
39．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
40．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?
考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。
考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。
考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。
考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。
考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。
考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。
考查动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。
考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“…cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。
考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。