中考英语完形填空训练及解析含解析.doc

中考英语完形填空训练及解析含解析
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a 1  of pirates（海盗）, and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2  they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 3  the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5  also did a good job.
    The movie was really a 6 . So I'd like to 7  it to you. I'm sure you will love it.
1. A. fan
B. writer
C. kid
2. A. but
B. if
C. 不填
3. A. studied
B. played
C. showed
4. A. right
B. good
C. well
5. A. singers
B. doctors
C. actors
6. A. trouble
B. success
C. question
7. A. introduce
B. lead
C. report
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影《金银岛》。
（1）句意：我不是一个海盗迷，也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷，爱好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根据and I didn't watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的电影， 可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷，故答案选A。
（2）句意：虽然他们是海盗，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根据though可知引导让步状语从句，不可和but连用，同时they aren't scary为主句，不再需要连词，故答案选C。
（3）句意：Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习；played扮演；showed展示。根据the role ，角色，可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色，故答案选B。
（4）句意：Toby 扮演 Jim Hawkins的角色，演的很好。right对的；good好的；well好地。根据performed 表演，动词，需要副词修饰做状语，因此用well， 故答案选C。
（5）句意：其它演员也表演的很好。singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员。根据also did a good job. 表演的很好，应该是演员在电影中表演的好，故答案选C。
（6）句意：这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题. 根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的，可知这部电影很成功， 故答案选B。
（7）句意：所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。根据 I'm sure you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的，可知因为你喜欢，所以介绍给你，故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The Sweetest Sight
    I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
    It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
    During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
    On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
    "What's wrong?" I asked.
    He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
    At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.
    "I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9  my kids!"
    We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
    Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10  sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question
B. wish
C. step
D. place
2. A. look after
B. talk with
C. find out
D. wake up
3. A. he
B. she
C. we
D. they
4. A. after
B. since
C. though
D. because
5. A. shouted
B. finished
C. wrote
D. answered
6. A. ugly
B. useful
C. right
D. bad
7. A. hardly
B. clearly
C. sadly
D. truly
8. A. danced
B. broken
C. thrown
D. opened
9. A. toward
B. with
C. under
D. from
10. A. quieter
B. richer
C. sweeter
D. wider
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。
（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。
（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。
（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。
（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。
（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。根据  my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。
（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。根据  Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；D.打开。根据  had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。
（9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向；B.带着，具有；C.在……下面；D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。
（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。A.更安静；B.更富裕；C.更甜；D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1  to help solve problem.
    First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2  about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3  to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
    Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them.
    Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5  them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6  like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
    Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
    With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1. A. abilities
B. suggestions
C. tasks
2. A. disagree
B. worry
C. talk
3. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
4. A. excited
B. angry
C. tired
5. A. order
B. expect
C. invite
6. A. young
B. brave
C. confident
7. A. reasons
B. hobbies
C. secrets
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些年轻人与父母沟通的建议。
（1）句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。A：abilities 能力；B：suggestions建议； C：tasks任务。根据下文所列举的四个方面的内容，可知解决沟通的建议，故选B。
（2）句意：首先，列出你和你父母谈论最多的事情。A：disagree不同意； B：worry 担心；C：talk谈话。根据下文 try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. 对于每一件事，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。 可知他们谈论最多的（共同的）话题，故选A。
（3）句意：你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。A：everything 一切；B：nothing 没有什么；C：something某事。根据下文 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. 如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好稍微改变一下。可知一切顺其自然是没有好吃的，故选A。
（4）句意：记住，长时间工作会使他们疲劳，所以要耐心对待他们。A：excited兴奋的； B：angry生气的； C：tired疲劳的。根据上文 work long hours ，可知会让他们很疲劳，故选C。
（5）句意：如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们会听你的呢？A：order命令； B：expect 期望；C：invite邀请。根据下句 if you are not ready to listen to them? 可知你也不要期望他们听你的， 故选B。
（6）句意：此外，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。A：young年轻的； B：brave勇敢的； C：confident自信的。根据句中your parents were once  6 like you ，他们曾经像你一样可知一定是年轻时候，故选A。
（7）句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。A：reasons原因； B：hobbies爱好； C：secrets秘密。根据下文Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.成长的一部分是学习如何面对这些分歧，学会理解他人看待事物的方式。可知这是和父母谈谈找出原因的理由，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
    My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn't hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .
    The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2  a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3  on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.
    When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4  from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5  pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6  the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7  as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.
    "Glasses aren't so bad, are they?" Mom asked.
    "Not at all," I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 .
    The Monday morning came, and I had to 9  the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 10 !" But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.
1. A. smart
B. old
C. funny
D. blind
2. A. chose
B. made
C. fixed
D. owned
3. A. silly
B. good
C. huge
D. strange
4. A. around
B. back
C. down
D. up
5. A. pale
B. dark
C. clever
D. rare
6. A. noticed
B. recorded
C. developed
D. imagined
7. A. crying
B. worrying
C. dreaming
D. smiling
8. A. present
B. wonder
C. beauty
D. fashion
9. A. impress
B. visit
C. face
D. avoid
10. A. noses
B. eyes
C. glasses
D. frames
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。
（1）句意：我担心看不见。A.聪明的；B.旧的；C.有趣的；D.看不见的。作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选D。
（2）句意：我选择了一副框架。A.选择；B.制作；C.修理；D.拥有。根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。
（3）句意：当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。A.愚蠢的；B.好的；C.巨大的；D.奇怪的。look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的，故选B。
（4）句意：当我从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。A.在......周围；B.返回；C向下；.D.向上。从脚肯定是向上看，look up向上看，故选D。
（5）句意：我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。A.苍白的；B.黑暗的；C.聪明的，漂亮的；D.稀有的。clever pictures漂亮的图片，故选C。
（6）句意：我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。A.注意到，意识到；B.记录；C.发展；D.想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选A。
（7）句意：当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。A.哭泣；B.担心；C.梦想；D.微笑。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。
（8）句意：它们是一个礼物。A.礼物；B.奇迹；C.美；D.时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。
（9）句意：我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。A.印象深刻；B.参观；C.面对；D.避免。星期一早上作者去上课，第一次戴眼镜，所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学，故选C。
（10）句意：一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊：“四眼子。”A.鼻子；B.眼睛；C.眼镜；D.框架。作者自己有两个眼睛，再加上眼镜上的2个，一共四个眼睛，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
    There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2  new things. Here are some 3  ways to reduce waste.
Write on 4  sides of paper.
    Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6  e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.
    Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7   they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.
    Give off all your unwanted clothes.
    There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8  your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚） want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason
B. example
C. use
D. people
2. A. buy
B. make
C. sell
D. begin
3. A. use
B. useless
C. useful
D. helpless
4. A. every
B. both
C. all
D. one
5. A. waste
B. to waste
C. wasting
D. to wasting
6. A. send
B. buy
C. receive
D. waste
7. A. why
B. because
C. so
D. since
8. A. like
B. sell
C. throw
D. collect
9. A. money
B. books
C. clothes
D. batteries
10. A. angry
B. tired
C. moved
D. happy
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。
（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。
（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。
（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。
（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。
（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。
（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据 People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。
（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。
（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。
（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。
（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
6．完形填空

    In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1  is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
    But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2  to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3  giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
    This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4  of Chinese peop