八年级英语下册语法填空真题-经典.doc

最新八年级英语下册语法填空真题 经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________（plant） it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________（fast）, then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died ________the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe（成熟的） the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.
    The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________（he）. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell（贝壳）. The monkey got very angry and ________（catch） the turtle.
    "I'll cut you into ________（piece）," said the monkey.
    "Good, ________there will be many turtles."
    "No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's ________（good）. My skin will be red. "
    "No, I'll throw you into the river."
    "No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."
    The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________（happy）.
【答案】 to plant；faster；but；all；himself；caught；pieces；then；better；happily
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。
（1）句意： 一天，他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to plant。
（2）句意： 猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级，fast是副词修饰动词grow，故填 faster。
（3）句意： 许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。 plant died 和the turtle's grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填but。
（4）句意： 猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。 根据 So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all，所以的，是形容词 ， 故填all。
（5）句意： 当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself，固定搭配，受伤，主语是he故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。
（6）句意： 猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填 caught。
（7）句意： 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces，固定搭配，切碎，故填 pieces。
（8）句意： 好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then，是副词，故填 then。
（9）句意： 那更好，我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good的比较级是better，故填 better。
（10）句意： 海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam，happy是形容词，happily是副词，故填 happily。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beauty and the Beast（野兽）
    A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused ________（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person ________
    Not far ________ the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and ________（dependent）girl.
    One dark winter day, Beauty's father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and ________（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didn't set ________（he）free until Beauty offered to take her father's place.
    ________, the Beast was kind ________Beauty and fell________（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and ________（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said "I love you!" With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on.
【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。
（1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。
（2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead， 反而 ，副词，常用于句末 ，故填 instead。
（3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离……远，故填 from。
（4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的 ， 故填 independent。
（5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。put in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put ， 故填 put。
（6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配， 释放某人 ，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他 ， 故填 him。
（7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。
（8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。
（9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply。
（10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought ， 故填 fought。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are ________ （worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ （lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ （advice）.
    Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） ________ （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time ________ a light snack.  ________ （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.
    Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
    Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising.
    Keep the three ________ （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces
【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。
（1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about，担心，故答案为worried。
（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。
（3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。
（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。
（5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。
（7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。
（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。
（9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。
（10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________ （thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet. ________ you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort （努力）to invite friends. I'm ________ （sure） people would be happy to receive（收到）those hand-make cards.
【答案】 order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。
（1）句意：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为older。
（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语it is the best time to do sth，是做某事的最好时间，填入to have，故答案为to have。
（3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语，have a party，开聚会，可知填入a。
（4）句意：你需要准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，填入things，故答案为things。
（5）句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语，invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite，故答案为to invite。
（6）句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语it is best to do sth，最好做某事，故填入to send，故答案为to send。
（7）句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据there be句型可知，空缺处填入are，由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。
（8）句意：如果你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为If。
（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，by yourself，故答案为yourself。
（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。
5．语法填空
    "Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer.
    Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
    Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory.
    Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
6．语法填空
    Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
    In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.
    When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
7．【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。
（1）考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。
（2）考查代词。句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语 ，故填His。
（3）考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。根据“before they can play and sing Mozart's music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。
（6）考查名词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。another"另一个"，后面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。
（7）考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。
（8）考查动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与 violin并列，故填piano。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。
（1）句意：在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料。此处的”在开始之前“为固定搭配即before you begin，故答案为为Before。
（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋葱，黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions，故答案为onions。
（3）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的Then可知此处要用连词first，故答案为First
（4）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer。
（5）句意：在这之后，将它们放在面包上。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为固定搭配after that，故答案为After。
（6）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为next，故答案为Next。
（7）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey，故答案为turkey。
（8）句意：最后，在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的two可知此处的“调味品”为复数形式，故答案为spoons。
【点评】考查语法填空，理解句意，结合语法知识，注意单词在语境中的运用，做出单词的必要变形，熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通顺，符合逻辑即可。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according to local officials.
    When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.
    But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.
    If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.
    More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.
（1）What does the underlined word "decomposing" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 腐烂.                                    B. 吸收.                                    C. 凝固.                                    D. 飘散.
（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?
A. India.                             B. China.                             C. Indonesia.                             D. America.
（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?
A. They will feel hungry.
B. They will die at once.
C. They will eat less healthy food.
D. They will attack sharks actively.
（4）According to the passage, what can we infer?
A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people's attention.
B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.
C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.
D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。
（1）细节题。根据后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知这只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐烂的意思符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.印度尼西亚是第二大产国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃饱了”的错觉，会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
A Faithful Dog
    More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog