九年级上册英语单项选择（50题）练习含答案.doc

九年级上册英语单项选择（50题）练习含答案一、选择题1Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an2He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the3_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.AThe ; 不填BA ; 不填CA ; theDThe ; a4When I carry _ umbrella in _ fine weather, theyll laugh at me and say Im stupid.Aan；suchBan；soCa；suchDa；so二、选择题5This book on Yanchengs history is interesting. Id like_. Where did you buy it, Tom? In the Amazon Bookstore.AitBthisCthatDone6 Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one. Yes, here you are. But you must return _by Sunday.AoneBitCthisDthat三、选择题7Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution四、选择题8Im always _ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.ArelaxedBboredCnervousDhappy五、选择题9 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor10How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith六、选择题11Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out12This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down13Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up14The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out15How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out16Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up七、选择题17How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!Yes. These golden-yellow flowers _ be widely seen in my city in March.AmustBcanCwouldDshould18Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.AcanBwillCmayDmust八、选择题19 _ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow much20_ have you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often九、选择题21In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated22Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair23Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given十、选择题24The young parents _ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.Ahave madeBare makingCmadeDwill be making25Hi, Mike. Ive to borrow your car this afternoon mine _ in the garage.Ais repairingBis being repairedChas repairedDhas been repaired26Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing27Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone28The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.AbecomeBare becomingCis becomingDhave become29Peter, please be quiet. Your brother _ on the phone.No problem.ArecordsBrecordedCwas recordingDis recording十一、选择题30The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough十二、选择题31Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job32 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University33 Could you tell me _? Yes. I bought it online.Awhere do you buy the sweaterBwhere you buy the sweaterCwhere did you buy the sweaterDwhere you bought the sweater十三、选择题34I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.Why not discuss with Tom? You see, _.AGreat minds think alikeBTwo heads are better than oneCA bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIts better to think twice before doing something十四、选择题35Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself._I told you it was easyAWith pleasure.BGuess what?CThere you are!DIt doesnt matter十五、选择题36When I got back home I saw a note on the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”Asay Bsays Cto say Dsaying37Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair38The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped39I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing40In recent years, many children are made _ what they dont show_Ado; interested inBto do; interestCdo; interestedDto do; interest in41Im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. Now lets begin our work.Ato wait Bwaiting Cwait Dwaited十六、选择题42My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost43Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.AdiedBhas diedChas been deadDwas dead十七、选择题44This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold45Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought十八、选择题46The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich47WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich48Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho十九、选择题49_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnlessDHowever50_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。二、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆，你在哪买的？在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it 代指前面提到的具体事物，具有唯一性；this这，表示近指；that那，表远指；one代指单数可数名词，表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书，故表示泛指，用代词one。故选D。6B解析：B【详解】句意：你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。三、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to“对作出巨大贡献”。故选D。四、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。五、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。六、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：这些迎春花多么漂亮啊！是的，在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据空后“be widely seen”可知，这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到，can符合语境，故选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。八、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到银行有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。九、选择题21C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate，可知其含义为分离，主语为things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。考点：考查动词时态25B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点：考察时态语态26D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式27C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：动物园管理员很担心，因为游客数量越来越少。考查动词时态和the number of的用法。根据前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的语境可知，后句动作应是正在进行，故时态应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，故排除A、D项；the number of，表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B项。故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。十一、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。十二、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。32B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。33D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。十三、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：我试图找到这个问题的答案，但失败了。 为什么不和汤姆讨论呢？你看，两人智慧胜一人。考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；Its better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根据“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此处应该说：两人智慧胜一人。故选B。十四、选择题35C【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There解析：C【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There you are! 我早就这样说过；D. It doesnt matter没关系。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意的意味。故选C。十五、选择题36D【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一个便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，以后再打电话”。此处作后置定语修饰名词note，表示便条上正写着，故用主动形式，故为saying。故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一个便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，以后再打电话”。此处作后置定语修饰名词note，表示便条上正写着，故用主动形式，故为saying。故选D。37A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表示使被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意，故选A。38A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致力于，把奉献给”。 “all spare time she had”是动词“devoted”的宾语，后面用“to”和动名词“helping”。故选A。39A【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。考查动词辨析题。