初一下册英语情态动词练习题50篇含解析.doc

初一下册英语情态动词练习题50篇含解析
一、选择题
1．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are
2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?
—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.
A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not
3．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!
—________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．No, I can’t do it. C．Not at all. D．I hope not.
4．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
—________. We’re as busy as a bee.
A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right
5．—Here’s your change.
—________
A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem.
6．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.
—________ It will be a totally different experience.
A．See you later. B．You’d better not.
C．I’m sorry to know that. D．That sounds like fun.
7．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all
8．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.
—________! Train as much as you can.
A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful
9．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .
— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.
A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it
11．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was
12．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.
— _______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.
A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say
13．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.
--__________.
A．Sorry. I wouldn’t. B．No, of course not.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Yes, please.
14．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite
15．— What do you think of the movieMr. Bea ?
— ____. It’s very funny.
A．I can’t stand it . B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it.
16．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.
A．No, not at all B．Of course, I do
C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t
17．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?
— ________. Let’s go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
18．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.
A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind
19．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
20．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.
—________, but it will be repeated on TV.
A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind
21．—You seem so happy today, Jack.
—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not
22．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
— _________ ?
A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come
23．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—______, but I must finish my homework first.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all
24．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?
—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.
A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened
25．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.
—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A．Is that right B．How do you know that
C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that
26．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?
— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.
A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun
27．— All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.
— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it
28．—How would you like your soup?
—________.
A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please
C．I like it very much D．No, thanks
29．—Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news
30．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea
31．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.
—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.
A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends
32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I think so. B．I don’t think so. C．I don’t care. D．I hope so.
33．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.
— ________. I run to show that I can help others.
A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity
34．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?
—________. Any time will do.
A．Excuse me B．Have a good time
C．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t
35．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?
—It tastes very terrible. ________.
A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it
36．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.
— ______ I think you’ll do better and better.
A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right! D．What a shame!
37．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.
— She always has good ideas.
A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice.
38．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?
— Certainly. ________
A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity. C．Here you are. D．I’d like to.
39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?
—________
—Thank you all the same.
A．Show me the map, please.
B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.
C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.
40．—________!
—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.
A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook is
C．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps
41．—How about buying that coat?
—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.
A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity
42．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. ________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not. C．I’d like it. D．With pleasure.
43．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?
— ________
A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity!
44．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.
—________. It is always good to help children grow up.
A．That’s true. B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.
45．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.
— ________ ! Many hands make light work.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business
46．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
47．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.
—________ I’ll give them a call right now.
A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up? D．Are you kidding?
48．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!
—________. Accidents always happen.
A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends
49．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry
50．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?
—________
A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。故选A
2．A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’s OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折，说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！——抱歉，我不会忘记。
考查情景对话。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会的；No, I can’t do it不，我不可以做这件事
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！——抱歉，我不会忘记。
考查情景对话。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会的；No, I can’t do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。上文Don’t forget to…是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或won’t，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I won’t。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——利兹，我想要度假一周。——算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；That’s rig
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——利兹，我想要度假一周。——算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；That’s right那是正确的。根据” We’re as busy as a bee”可知表示很忙所以想去度假的愿望不可能实现，用“Forget it”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——这是你的零钱。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸；thank you谢谢你；with pleasure乐意效劳；no problem没问题。根据“Her
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这是你的零钱。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸；thank you谢谢你；with pleasure乐意效劳；no problem没问题。根据“Here’s your change”可知表达是购物时给人找零钱，回答应表示感谢，用“thank you”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 ——听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。
考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。You’d better not.
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 ——听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。
考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。You’d better not. 你最好不要。I’m sorry to know that. 知道这个消息我很难过。That sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。根据“It will be a totally different experience.”可知，此处应该是听起来很有趣。故选D。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，不！没有盐了。——不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“I’ll buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。——继续努力！尽可能多地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。——继续努力！尽可能多地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Be careful小心。根据“Train as much as you can.”可知，尽可能多地训练，要继续努力，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. T
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据答语You don’t need to push yourself too hard. 你不需要有太多的压力。可知，应该是别紧张。故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。——不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。——不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Don’t mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。
Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of cour
解析：D
【详解】
句意：抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文，实际上，这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。
Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。
12．C
【详解】
句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。——你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。
考查交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read m
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。——你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。
考查交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read my mind你知道我的想法；It’s hard to say难说；根据“ That’s exactly what I was thinking just now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选C。
13．B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
解析：B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“I’m feeling even worse.”可知，并没有感觉好一点。故选D。
15．C
【解析】
本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容It’s very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。
解析：C
【解析】
本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容It’s very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。
16．A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A
17．D
【详解】
句意：——今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ ——听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；That’s all right没关系；My
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ ——听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；That’s all right没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go there by bike.”可知，此处应该是赞同上文的提议。因此用Sounds great来回答符合语境。故选D。
18．A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mi
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to dr
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to drink?还要一些喝的东西吗；Anything else?还需要其他什么吗；Is that OK?好了吗。根据回答“I'll have them here.”可知在这儿吃，选项A最符合语境。故选A。
20．D
【详解】
句意：——因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 ——没关系，但电视上会重播的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；That’s wond
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 ——没关系，但电视上会重播的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；That’s wonderful太好了；Never mind不要紧。根据“but it will be repeated on TV.”可知，此处应该是安慰，因此用Never mind回答。故选D。
21．C
【详解】
句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎么着；Why not为何不……（用来提建议）。根据后句“I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.”可知，前句应说“猜怎么了？”故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？——为什么？
考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？——为什么？
考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？为什么？怎么搞的？怎么会这样？怎么可能？表达“不解、好奇、不满、抱怨、遗憾”等情感。“Will you please do sth.?”是一个礼貌地发出请求的句型，D语气不合适，排除；“B和C”和语境不符，排除。A符合语境，对把抽屉里的东西清空不理解，所以会问“为什么”，故选A。
23．C
【解析】
句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去吗？-我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。A. Sorry, I don’t对不起，不去，但是don’t不是上文的答语；B. That’s r
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去吗？-我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。A. Sorry, I don’t对不起，不去，但是don’t不是上文的答语；B. That’s right 那是正确的；C. I’d love to我乐意去；D. Not at all一点也不，用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。也可以用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。本题考察交际用语，应本着“礼貌、委婉”原则。原句表示邀请，只有C项是句型would you like to …应邀的答语。故选C。
24．D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ ——没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。
考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ ——没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。
考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着