【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空选择题(难).doc

【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空选择题(难)

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 .
    Doctor, I' m not feeling 2  at the moment, she said, "Every time I do 3  homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4  down and rest for ten minutes.
    The doctor looked 5  Marry carefully. At last he said, "Nothing serious, 6  I'm afraid you are eating too much."
    "I don t understand what do you mean?" asked Mary. "I mean you eat too much 7  ." said the doctor.
    "Oh! You 8  I'm too fat. That's a problem," said Mary. " What should I do if I 9  want to be heavy?”
    "The answer is easy," said the doctor. "If you want to be 10  and healthier, you shouldn't eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”
1. A. teacher
B. farmer
C. doctor
2. A. good
B. well
C. bad
3. A. his
B. my
C. her
4. A. sit
B. look
C. put
5. A. after
B. over
C. for
6. A. and
B. or
C. but
7. A. ice cream
B. fruit
C. food
8. A. mean
B. ask
C. answer
9. A. shouldn't
B. don't
C. mustn't
10. A. taller
B. heavier
C. thinner
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽生病了，去看医生，医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多，有点胖，医生建议她，吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。
（1）句意：她去看医生了。A.老师；B.农民；C.医生，根据 Marry was ill yesterday. 可知，她去看医生了，故答案是C。
（2）句意：医生我现在感觉不舒服。A.好；B.好；C.坏的， 因为Marry was ill yesterday.所以她感觉不舒服，当表示身体健康时应使用well，不能使用good，故答案是B。
（3）句意：每次晚上做作业的时候，我都感觉累。A.他的；B.我的；C.他的，do one's homework，做作业，其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致，主语是I ，因此应选择my，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。A.坐；B.看；C.放置，sit down坐下，固定搭配。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：医生细细检查了医生。look after照看，look over检查，look for寻找。因为去看病了，所以医生必须给病人做检查，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：没啥事，但是恐怕你吃的太多了。A.和；B.或者；C.但是，前后连句话的意思有点矛盾，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。A.冰淇淋；B.水果；C.食物，根据上文可知，医生所说的吃得太多，指的是吃的食物太多，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：哦，你的意思是我太胖了。A.意思；B.问；C.回答，根据前文的叙述可知，医生说他吃得太多，所以她认为医生的意思是说她太胖。这是一个宾语从句，mean最符合句子结构。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：如果我不想变胖，我应该怎么办？A.不应该；B.不；C.绝对不。变胖不利于身体健康，因此不想变胖，可知don't最为合适，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：如果你想更瘦、更健康，你不应该吃得太多。A.更高；B.更重；C.更瘦，根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了，要想更健康，必须要更瘦，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. "I have to think of a plan," I thought.
    Then an old lady 4  that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips.
    When I reached the stand, I found 5  from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , "I have almost bought all the candy for the next century!" But then, I realized I should explain 7  the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, "I was robbed （被抢劫）!" After 9  this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However, my parents just
    stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12  me angrily. As a result, I had to say " 13 " to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 14  the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.
1. A. hungry
B. angry
C. bored
D. worried
2. A. So
B. Besides
C. However
D. Though
3. A. juice
B. candy
C. money
D. chips
4. A. refused
B. remembered
C. promised
D. forgot
5. A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
6. A. hopefully
B. sadly
C. excitedly
D. carefully
7. A. for
B. with
C. to
D. with
8. A. Probably
B. Unluckily
C. Suddenly
D. Slowly
9. A. watching
B. telling
C. finding
D. hearing
10. A. words
B. thoughts
C. ideas
D. actions
11. A. bad
B. joking
C. true
D. wrong
12. A. cared for
B. looked at
C. found out
D. heard about
13. A. thanks
B. goodbye
C. sorry
D. you're welcome
14. A. offer
B. afford
C. pass
D. pay
15. A. story
B. example
C. history
D. experience
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。
（1）句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。根据下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。故选A。
（2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词however。故选C。
（3）句意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。A果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。根据下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故选B。
（4）句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。根据下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西 ，可知应是记起/想起。故选B。
（5）句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。根据下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。故选A。
（6）句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲伤地，C兴奋地，D仔细地。根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。故选C。
（7）句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用to。故选C。
（8）句意：突然，我有了一个主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根据上文 But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释 ，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。故选C。
（9）句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。根据上文 So I shouted, "I was robbed （被抢劫）!" 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。故选D。
（10）句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。A话，B想法，C主意，D行动。根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。故选A。
（11）句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。根据下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。故选C。
（12）句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。故选B。
（13）句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说“抱歉”。A感谢，B再见，C抱歉，D不客气。根据前文可知，我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果，可知此时意识到自己的错误，应该是道歉。故选C。
（14）句意：之后，我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。A提供，B买得起，C经过，D支付。根据固定搭配，pay back，偿还，可知此处应用动词pay。故选D。
（15）句意：从这次经历中，我学到一个教训。A故事，B例子，C历史，D经历。根据前文可知，这是作者亲身经历的事情，因此是经历。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
    We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
    We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.
    It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身，准备活动）. The game began.
    One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points.
    They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.
    Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 .
1. A. stronger
B. younger
C. worse
D. less
2. A. get
B. try
C. use
D. need
3. A. basket
B. space
C. ball
D. time
4. A. got
B. played
C. missed
D. carried
5. A. caught
B. changed
C. started
D. stopped
6. A. surprised
B. kept
C. broke
D. hit
7. A. half
B. pair
C. group
D. double
8. A. won
B. saved
C. beat
D. joined
9. A. just
B. already
C. about
D. almost
10. A. T-shirts
B. clothes
C. places
D. points
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。
​​​​​​​（6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意： 即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。
​​​​​​​（10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys.  可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤；clothes衣服；places地方；points分，点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。

4．完形填空
    After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious （神秘的） "flying saucers （飞碟）". They 1  throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3  of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4  reported that round flying machines had followed 5  , and moved at a great speed.
    Some unofficial （非官司方） experts and 6   suggested that some creatures （生物） from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8   the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved（被证实） to be true.
    What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9  we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 .
1. A. see
B. saw
C. were seen
2. A. the same
B. different
C. similar
3. A. take
B. took
C. were taken
4. A. planes
B. ships
C. space
5. A. them
B. they
C. we
6. A. people
B. teachers
C. newspapers
7. A. was
B. left
C. landed on
8. A. ran away
B. came in to
C. got out of
9. A. And
B. But
C. Or
10. A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了二战后关于UFO的说法。
（1）句意：它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语they代指flying saucers，是谓语see的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语saucers是复数，所以用were，see的过去分词是seen，故选C。
（2）句意：奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道，故选B。
（3）句意：图片和电影由飞碟拍摄。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take photos照相，主语photos and films是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以用were，take的过去分词是taken，故选C。
（4）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机；B.轮船；C.太空。pilot是飞行员，所以用plane飞机，故选A。
（5）句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.我们，主格。follow是实义动词，后面用宾格，故选A。
（6）句意：一些非官方专家和报纸表明来自其他星球的一些专家正在注视我们。A.人们；B.老师；C.报纸。根据句意可知是专家和报纸表明自己的观点，故选C。
（7）句意：一些记者说一个UFO已经在地球上着陆。A.是；B.离开；C.着陆。根据句意可知是UFO在地球上着陆，故选C。
（8）句意：一个太空生物从UFO里出来。A.跑开；B.进入；C.从......出来。根据句意可知太空生物从UFO出来，故选C。
（9）句意：但是我们可以相信无论发生什么。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（10）句意：我们总是生活在将逐渐变得更为奇妙的时代之中。 A.有趣的；B.感兴趣的；C.更有趣的。根据句意可知现在和以前进行比较，所以用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
    Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1  your English friends don't invite you home. 2 doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start 3  7 p. m. and8 p.m., and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your host what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.
    Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember—it's not polite to ask how much things 6 .
    In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the 7  side. They eat with their guests.
    You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 8  .meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It's polite to finish 9 on your plate and take more if you want it.
    Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time!
1. A. if
B. after
C. before
2. A. He
B. She
C. It
3. A. from
B. between
C. at
4. A. for
B. like
C. as
5. A. clothes
B. pictures
C. windows
6. A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
7. A. others
B. another
C. other
8. A. buy
B. have
C. get
9. A. everything
B. anything
C. something
10. A. and
B. but
C. or
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了英美国家的人邀请朋友就餐是的一些习俗。
（1）句意：如果你朋友没有邀请你，你不应该难过。这是一个条件状语从句，A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前，故答案是A。
（2）句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。横线上的词指代的是前面提到的事实，应使用it 替代。故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚宴通常在晚上七点到八点之间开始。between…and…，在两者之间，固定短语。故答案是B。
（4）句意：带一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。A.为了；B.像；C.作为。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。
（5）句意：说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画啊。A.衣服；B.图画；C.窗户。结合语境可知答案。故答案是B。
（6）句意：但是要记住，问一个东西花了多少钱是没礼貌的。主语是things，是物，A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.付钱，后面搭配介词for。故答案是A。
（7）句意：在许多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一头，妻子坐在另一头。one…the other，一个……另一个，固定搭配。故答案是C。
（8）句意：然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜鱼。A.买；B.有，吃；C.到达，得到。结合语境，可知答案。故答案是B。
（9）句意：吃光盘子里的一切是有礼貌的。如果你想，可以多要点。A.一切；B.任何事；C.某事，有事。结合语境。故答案是A。
（10）句意：第二天给你的东家打电话，或者给他们写一个小小的感谢信。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。只是一个选择关系的句子，应使用or。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，跳过空格先通读一遍短文了解文章大意。再读短文选择答案，最后读一遍文章，订正已选答案。