人教版七年级英语完形填空练习题含答案.doc

人教版七年级英语完形填空练习题含答案
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空

    A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1  people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
    "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 2  by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
    Yu Yuan, 27, is 3  attracted by this idea.
    She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4  she saw a video about "zero waste"
    The 5  is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
    After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6  this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
    Yu says that a zero-waste life 7  the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot （腐烂）.
    Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8  only two cans of rubbish.
    Now, the couple have opened a small 9  called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
    At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10  ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）. The store 12  has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
    For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
    Yu says that those who were once not 13  in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
    "It's 14  us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 15  her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
1. A. offering
B. providing
C. giving
D. affording
2. A. invented
B. found
C. discovered
D. suggested
3. A. hardly
B. luckily
C. clearly
D. deeply
4. A. unless
B. until
C. after
D. when
5. A. video
B. film
C. article
D. newspaper
6. A. experience
B. change
C. represent
D. spend
7. A. accepts
B. receives
C. follows
D. believes
8. A. saved
B. produced
C. kept
D. wasted
9. A. shop
B. factory
C. hotel
D. company
10. A. paper
B. cloth
C. silk
D. plastic
11. A. it
B. them
C. their
D. its
12. A. too
B. either
C. also
D. only
13. A. proud
B. worried
C. amazed
D. interested
14. A. behind
B. around
C. ahead
D. above
15. A. organize
B. record
C. join
D. encourage
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式，包括零消费的6R原则。期望更多人加入她的行列，因为零浪费的生活方式是为每个人的。
（1）句意：零浪费主题店是为人们提供一些日常实用的、愉快的零浪费产品，帮助他们开始一站式的零浪费生活之旅。A：offering主动提供；B：providing提供； C：giving 给；D：affording买得起。provide sb. with sth.，向某人提供某物。固定短语，故选B。
（2）句意：“零浪费”或“丹莎丽”最初是由一个法国女人比约翰逊提出的。A：invented发明； B：found找到； C：discovered发现； D：suggested建议。根据下文  "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出来的，故选D。
（3）句意：27岁的余元深深地被这个想法吸引住了。A：hardly 几乎不；B：luckily幸运地； C：clearly清晰地； D：deeply深深地。根据下文 4 she saw a video about "zero waste" ，可知能够看零消费视频，一定是被这种思想所吸引，故选D。
（4）句意：直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。A：unless除非； B：until直到； C：after 在......之后；D：when当......时。根据前句：她是一个没有过多考虑的客户，后句：直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。可知在看到这个视频之间没有过多考虑成为零消费的一个客户，故选B。
（5）句意：这段视频是关于一个四口之家的，他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里。A：video视频； B：film电影； C：article 文章；D：newspaper报纸。根据下文  After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是关于一个四口之家的，他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里的视频。故选A。
（6）句意：在看了视频后，余想和男朋友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。A：experience经历，体验； B：change改变； C：represent代表； D：spend花费。根据下文Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂），可知遵循6R原则，就是体验这样的生活方式。故选A。
（7）句意：余说，零浪费的生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐烂（腐蚀）A：accepts接收； B：receives收到；C：follows 遵循，跟随；D：believes相信。根据上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to  experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.可知要体验生活中零消费，就要遵循6R原则，故选C。
（8）句意：去年8月至10月，当余遵循零浪费6R的原则时，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。A：saved储存； B：produced生产； C：kept保持； D：wasted 浪费。根据上句Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原则，就会产生只生产了两罐垃圾。故选B。
（9）句意：这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为散货房的小店，以维持零浪费的生活。A：shop商店； B：factory工厂； C：hotel 旅馆；D：company公司。根据下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他们夫妇开的是小商店，故选A。
（10）句意：他们用木制品代替塑料制品，A：paper纸； B：cloth布； C：silk丝绸； D：plastic塑料。根据上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用环保产品就应该用木制代替塑料，故选D。
（11）句意：商店出售的大多数产品都可以重复使用，少量不可回收的产品可以降解（分解）。A：it B：them C：their D：its。根据  a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. 可知which引导的定语从句，在从句中做主语。先行词是指products，可数名词复数，在介词之后，要用代词宾格，them。故选B。
（12）句意：这家商店还有二手书和视听CD/DVD。A：too也，用在句末； B：either也（不），用在句末； C：also也，靠近动词 ；D：only只有，仅仅。根据The store 12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. 可知小店也卖二手的东西，靠近动词has，要用also，故选C。
（13）句意：余说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，由于好奇，已经逐渐改变了生活方式。A：proud骄傲的； B：worried焦虑的； C：amazed惊奇的； D：interested感兴趣的。根据be interested in...对......感兴趣，固定短语，故选D。
（14）句意：它就在我们身边，在我们的指尖。A：behind 在......后面；B：around在......周围； C：ahead在前面； D：above在上面。根据句末at our fingertips，可知零消费就是指尖上，也就是在我们身边（周围），故选B。
（15）句意：余希望她的一些朋友能加入，一起努力零浪费。俗话说，人多力量大。A：organize组织； B：record录制； C：join加入； D：encourage鼓励。根据 many hands make light work，可知期望更多的人加入她的道路上，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1  to do just that.
    "When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心） you. You may not be 3  enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4  phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5  to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6  the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的） to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7  a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" 
    The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8  begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9  sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another.
1. A. customers
B. managers
C. bosses
2. A. new
B. strange
C. old
3. A. fully
B. directly
C. gradually
4. A. local
B. foreign
C. central
5. A. recorders
B. cameras
C. videos
6. A. Once
B. Unless
C. Since
7. A. with
B. without
C. about
8. A. plans
B. prices
C. suggestions
9. A. national
B. international
C. traditional
10. A. government
B. family
C. company
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。以及与传统观光的不同。
（1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. 可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选A。
（2）句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣的人要认识。A：new 新的；B：strange陌生的 C：old老的，旧的。根据下文  there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则就不会有很多遇见的，故选A。
（3）句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。你可能不会直接享受这次旅行。A：fully满地； B：directly 直接地；C：gradually逐渐地。根据上文 Your phone can distract（使分心） you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选B。
（4）句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。A：local 当地的；B：foreign国外的； C：central中心的。根据句子的前半部分 Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone  可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选A。
（5）句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。A：recorders录音机； B：cameras相机； C：videos录像带。根据句末 to take photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机， 故选B。
（6）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。A：Once一旦； B：Unless 除非；C：Since自从。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选A。
（7）句意：A：with 带有；B：without没有； C：about关于。根据下文Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" 可以推知上文是没有相机怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选B。
（8）句意：旅行起价为1500美元。A：plans 计划；B：prices价格； C：suggestions建议。根据下文The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选B。
（9）句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。A：national 民族的；B：international国际的； C：traditional传统的。根据The trips include at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的（传统的）观光是不同的，故选C。
（10）句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。：A：government政府； B：family家庭； C：company公司。根据... dinner with...可知一定是与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Born into a farmer's family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1  that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to 2  cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.
    A 3  once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4  with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help 5 stories I'd heard that day. She listened 6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men— 7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8  slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9  for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回报） for Mother's kindness and a way to 10  my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11  my stubborn grandmother.
    I knew she was 12  me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13  when they talk too much. Mother often 14  me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire（渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name --- Mo Yan, which means 'no speaking'. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.
1. A. good
B. bad
C. rich
D. poor
2. A. give
B. plant
C. sell
D. buy
3. A. farmer
B. writer
C. teacher
D. storyteller
4. A. sad
B. unhappy
C. bored
D. worried
5. A. retelling
B. repeating
C. remembering
D. reviewing
6. A. interestedly
B. excitedly
C. impatiently
D. surprisedly
7. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
8. A. But
B. And
C. So
D. Or
9. A. argument
B. agreement
C. communication
D. conversation
10. A. take off
B. put off
C. give off
D. show off
11. A. still
B. even
C. just
D. almost
12. A. proud of
B. angry with
C. pleased with
D. worried about
13. A. friends
B. neighbours
C. families
D. teachers
14. A. made
B. forced
C. reminded
D. ordered
15. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Anyway
D. Otherwise 
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫言小时候听故事讲故事的经历，以及莫言认为能说对作家很重要。
（1）句意：我们太穷了，常常不知道下一顿饭是从哪里来的。A 好；B 糟糕；C 富有；D 贫穷。根据下文语句we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. 提示可知，此句表示我们家非常的贫穷，故选D。
（2）句意：我不得不在市场上卖卷心菜来养家糊口。A 给予；B 种植；C 销售；D 购买。由上文语句We were so poor提示可知，我们不得不卖菜为生，故选C。
（3）句意：有一次，一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他讲。A 农民；B 作家；C 老师；D 讲故事的人。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men……提示可知，此句表示一个讲故事的人，故选D。
（4）句意：我妈妈对我忘了工作不高兴。A 伤心；B 不高兴；C 无聊；D 担心。根据后面的语句for forgetting my job.提示可知，对于我忘了工作这件事，妈妈是不开心的，故选B。
（5）句意：我禁不住重复了那天听到的故事。A 复述；B 重复；C 记起；D 复习。根据下文语句slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, 提示可知，此句表示我复述了自己白天听到的故事，故选A。 
（6）句意：她不耐烦地听着。A 有趣地；B 激动地；C 不耐烦地；D 惊奇地。根据下文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men…的提示可知，妈妈不耐烦地听着我讲故事，故选C。
（7）句意：所以从来没有什么好东西能从他们的嘴里出来。A 有些事情；B 没有事情；C 任何事情；D 每件事情。根据上文语句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧语的） men……的提示可知，既然他们是一些花言巧语的人，他们嘴里肯定没有什么好东西，故选B。
（8）句意：但慢慢地，她被我复述的故事所吸引。A 但是；B 并且；C 因此；D 或者，否则。根据上文语句She listened impatiently。与下文语句 she was attracted by my retold stories。的含义可知，妈妈的态度发生了变化，表示转折，故选A。
（9）句意：从那天起，她就再也没有给我任何市场日的任务，这是rang我听新故事的默许。A 争论；B 同意；C 联系；D 对话。根据上文语句she never gave me any task on market days,理解可知，妈妈没有给我卖菜的任务，目的就是让我继续去听故事，这是一种默许，故选B。
（10）句意：作为回报母亲的好意和一种展示我记忆的方式，我会生动地为她复述故事。A 脱下；B 推迟；C 发出；D 展示。根据下文语句 I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. 提示可知，给妈妈复述故事，对我的记忆能力也是一种展示，故选D。
（11）句意：很快，她就不是我的观众中唯一的一个了，后来包括我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我顽固的祖母。A 仍然；B 甚至；C 仅仅；D 几乎。根据下文语句my stubborn grandmother.提示可知，顽固的姑妈也成了听众，这是特别强调，应该用even，故选B。
（12）句意：我知道她很担心我。A 荣耀；B 生气；C 高兴；D 担心。由下文语句 Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知，这种情况让妈妈为我担心，故选D。
（13）句意：因为他们说话太多会给自己和家人带来麻烦。A 朋友；B 邻居；C 家人；D 老师。根据语境可知，谈话太多会给自己与家人带来麻烦，更符合文意，故选C。
（14）句意：妈妈经常提醒我不要说那么多，要我做一个沉默寡言、谦虚的少年。A 让；B 强迫；C 提醒；D 命令。通读全文可知，妈妈对我的这些行为是默许的，应该时常提醒，不是命令，也不是强迫，故选C。
（15）句意：然而，我对谈话的渴望从未消失，这就是我的名字——莫言，意思是“不说话”。A 然而；B 因此；C 不管怎样；D 否则。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，它们的含义是相反的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空

    In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1  is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
    But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in dang