人教版七年级英语完形填空练习题含答案.doc
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1、人教版七年级英语完形填空练习题含答案一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1完形填空 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. Zero waste or d
2、anshari was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without
3、thinking a lot. 4 she saw a video about zero waste The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Re
4、use, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store
5、they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store 1
6、2 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zero-waste lifestyle have
7、gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. Its 14 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2. A. inventedB
8、. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when5. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes8. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted9. A. shopB. factoryC. h
9、otelD. company10. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its12. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested14. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above15. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B
10、;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式,包括零消费的6R原则。期望更多人加入她的行列,因为零浪费的生活方式是为每个人的。(1)句意:零浪费主题店是为人们提供一些日常实用的、愉快的零浪费产品,帮助他们开始一站式的零浪费生活之旅。A:offering主动提供;B:providing提供; C:giving 给;D:affording买得起。provide sb. with sth.,向某人提供某物。固定短语,故选B。(2)句意:“零浪费”或“丹莎丽”最初
11、是由一个法国女人比约翰逊提出的。A:invented发明; B:found找到; C:discovered发现; D:suggested建议。根据下文 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出来的,故选D。(3)句意:27岁的余元深深地被这个想法吸引住了。A:hardly 几乎不;B:luckily幸运地; C:clearly清晰地; D:deeply深深
12、地。根据下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ,可知能够看零消费视频,一定是被这种思想所吸引,故选D。(4)句意:直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。A:unless除非; B:until直到; C:after 在.之后;D:when当.时。根据前句:她是一个没有过多考虑的客户,后句:直到她看到一个关于“零浪费”的视频。可知在看到这个视频之间没有过多考虑成为零消费的一个客户,故选B。(5)句意:这段视频是关于一个四口之家的,他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里。A:video视频; B:film电影; C:article 文章;D:newspaper报纸。根
13、据下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是关于一个四口之家的,他们每年生产的垃圾都放在一个罐子里的视频。故选A。(6)句意:在看了视频后,余想和男朋友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。A:experience经历,体验; B:change改变; C:represent代表; D:spend花费。根据下文Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse,
14、Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂),可知遵循6R原则,就是体验这样的生活方式。故选A。(7)句意:余说,零浪费的生活遵循6R原则拒绝、减少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐烂(腐蚀)A:accepts接收; B:receives收到;C:follows 遵循,跟随;D:believes相信。根据上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.可知要体验生活中零消费,就要遵循6R原则,故选C。(8)句意:去年8月至10月,当余遵循零浪费6R
15、的原则时,她和她的男朋友乔哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。A:saved储存; B:produced生产; C:kept保持; D:wasted 浪费。根据上句Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原则,就会产生只生产了两罐垃圾。故选B。(9)句意:这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为散货房的小店,以维持零浪费的生活。A:shop商店; B:factory工厂; C:hotel 旅馆;D:company公司。根据下句 At the store they use environmentally
16、friendly products. 可知他们夫妇开的是小商店,故选A。(10)句意:他们用木制品代替塑料制品,A:paper纸; B:cloth布; C:silk丝绸; D:plastic塑料。根据上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用环保产品就应该用木制代替塑料,故选D。(11)句意:商店出售的大多数产品都可以重复使用,少量不可回收的产品可以降解(分解)。A:it B:them C:their D:its。根据 a small number of 11 which are not recyclable c
17、an degrade(分解). 可知which引导的定语从句,在从句中做主语。先行词是指products,可数名词复数,在介词之后,要用代词宾格,them。故选B。(12)句意:这家商店还有二手书和视听CD/DVD。A:too也,用在句末; B:either也(不),用在句末; C:also也,靠近动词 ;D:only只有,仅仅。根据The store 12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. 可知小店也卖二手的东西,靠近动词has,要用also,故选C。(13)句意:余说,那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人,由于好奇,已经逐渐改变了
18、生活方式。A:proud骄傲的; B:worried焦虑的; C:amazed惊奇的; D:interested感兴趣的。根据be interested in.对.感兴趣,固定短语,故选D。(14)句意:它就在我们身边,在我们的指尖。A:behind 在.后面;B:around在.周围; C:ahead在前面; D:above在上面。根据句末at our fingertips,可知零消费就是指尖上,也就是在我们身边(周围),故选B。(15)句意:余希望她的一些朋友能加入,一起努力零浪费。俗话说,人多力量大。A:organize组织; B:record录制; C:join加入; D:encour
19、age鼓励。根据 many hands make light work,可知期望更多的人加入她的道路上,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is
20、 asking 1 to do just that. When youre somewhere 2 , theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, Beattie said. Your phone can distract(使分心) you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip. The cellphone ban will not be forced(强迫) upon the customers. We want it to be a volun
21、teer, Beattie said. Were not collecting phones Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, traveler
22、s can post the photos on social media(媒体). I think its interesting and challenging(挑战的) to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once? The companys first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for s
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