九年级英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案.doc

九年级英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案
一、选择题
1．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.
A．the; 不填 B．不填; 不填
C．不填; the D．the; the
2．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.
A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a
3．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the
5．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?
－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the
二、选择题
6．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
7．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
— I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s
8．—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
9．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.
A．our B．ours C．her D．hers
三、选择题
10．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
11．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
12．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
13．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
14．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
四、选择题
15．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
五、选择题
16．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
17．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers.
A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
六、选择题
18．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
七、选择题
19．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting
20．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
八、选择题
21．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?
—In about two months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
九、选择题
22．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
23．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
24．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
25．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
十、选择题
26．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
27．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.
A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching
28．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.
— Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.
A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn
29．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?
— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.
A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about
十一、选择题
30．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
31．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
32．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
33．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
十二、选择题
34．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
35．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.
---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A．practice makes perfect
B．it never rains but it pours
C．many hands make light work
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
十三、选择题
36．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.
— She always has good ideas.
A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice.
37．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.
—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.
A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all
十四、选择题
38．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
39．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
40．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
41．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
十五、选择题
42．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.
A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted
43．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
44．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?
—It ________ for over three years.
A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
十六、选择题
45．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.
A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying
46．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
47．— Why hasn’t anyone come to the party?
— Oh, my god! I ______ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.
A．wrote B．have written C．will write D．write
十七、选择题
48．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless
49．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
50．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.
A．unless B．until C．although D．when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个，用定冠词the修饰；第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
二、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。
考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他是那种沉默寡言的人。 ——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effort and kindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。
三、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，因为她每天都做大量的运动。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国的四大新发明吗？——是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。 ——难以置信！科学家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。
考查名词。instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction介绍。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D
四、选择题
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。
考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。
五、选择题
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？ ——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。race against …，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。故选A。
六、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
七、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊！这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。
考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知，该句符合感叹句结构What a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主谓！故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart invention it is可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！ smart 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。
八、选择题
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？——大约两个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。
九、选择题
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？ ——一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。
考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of…”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。
十、选择题
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。
考查时态。wear穿；根据“I’ll have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嘿！你差点撞到树了！怎么了？——对不起，我在想我的家乡之旅。
考查动词时态。think about思考，一般现在时；am thinking about现在进行时；was thinking about过去进行时；thought about一般过去时。根据上文“You nearly hit the tree! What’s up”可知，这件事发生在现在，且结合语境可知，我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅，故此处应为现在进行时。故选B。
十一、选择题
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
十二、选择题
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。
35．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。――谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。
十三、选择题
36．D
【详解】
句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time i
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Ti