洛阳理工学院附属中学-八年级英语-语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析.doc
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1、洛阳理工学院附属中学 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the ch
2、ildren, _(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_(happy). The ticket lady asked how many_(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his f
3、ace. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_(fall)out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _(father)eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. Th
4、is really means a lot to_(I) and my family. 【答案】 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;fathers;me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。 (1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest,故填the oldest/the eldest。 (3
5、)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,故填happily。 (4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是tickets,故填tickets。 (5)句意:女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。 (6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用how,故填how。 (7)句意:把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上,故填on。 (8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去
6、式fell,故填fell。 (9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即fathers,故填fathers。 (10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词,后面用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ (
7、well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 year
8、s old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ (family) there dont h
9、ave money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ (teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ (do) things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play wit
10、h _ (he) and even climb up his back.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best,最喜欢.,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是
11、脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较.的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是familie
12、s,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑
13、句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ (diffe
14、rent) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me _ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ (be) the same. Her f
15、avorite _ (say) is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ (touch) your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样,故填the。(
16、3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。(7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。(8)句意
17、:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短
18、文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like
19、eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calori
20、es that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow
21、the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名
22、词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。(8
23、)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查
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