七年级英语单项选择（50题）难点练习及解析.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）难点练习及解析一、选择题1Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan2In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填3_ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school.AThe; theBThe; aCA; theDA; a4-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The5- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!AaBanCtheD/6_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-thirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third7Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题8Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.AnoneBeitherCbothDneither9They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _ to start with.AitBthatConeDeach三、选择题10 I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost11The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty四、选择题12I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon13I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter五、选择题14It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor15 What do you think of those smart kids in the game show? There is no doubt that many of them have a gift _ maths.AforBinConDat六、选择题16Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off17He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up七、选择题18The high school entrance examination is coming! Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant八、选择题19_hard work it is! And_should I do to complete it well?AWhat a, howBWhat, whatCHow, whatDWhat, how九、选择题20- does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often21_ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? Its just an hours ride.AHow longBHow farCHow fastDHow much22_ can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow many十、选择题23Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwill repair十一、选择题24My father _ Beijing next week.Aleaves forBis leaving forCleftDleaves25Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the dishes now.Awill washBis washingCwashesDwashed十二、选择题26 Would you like to come to my house for dinner? Id love to. _ I have lots of work to do.AsoBorCandDbut十三、选择题27 Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide_. Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.Awho will he visitBwhat he will doChow hes going thereDwhom is he going with28Can you tell me _ this term?On September 21st.Awhen will the school trip beBwhen the school trip will beCwhere will the school trip beDwhere the school trip will be十四、选择题29-All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.-Thats it . _.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light work.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed.十五、选择题30 Dont keep the water running when you brush your teeth. _ .AI hope soBIm afraid notCSorry, I wontDIts nothing31 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity32Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)? _AAgree.BForget it.CI really do.DAre you kidding me?十六、选择题33My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes_. Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked; reducingBto check; reducingCchecked; to reduceDchecking; to reduce34 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork35I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax十七、选择题36John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in37Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes38 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited39When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?It _ for over three years.AopenedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open十八、选择题40I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent41Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought42Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try43The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost十九、选择题44What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen45 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /46The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich47WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich48The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich二十、选择题49The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter50you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词3B解析：B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。4A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。5A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。6B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。二、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“a way一种方式”，故用one。故选C。三、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？当然。 考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。四、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，common sense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。五、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样？毫无疑问，他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了；in在中；on在上；at在。分析句子可知，此处构成短语“have a gift for”，翻译为“对有天赋”，是固定搭配。故选A。六、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ 丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。七、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：高中入学考试快到了! 是的，我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；cant不能。“cant be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”，结合语境，故选D。八、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该怎样做把它完成好？考查感叹句的用法。第一个空 work为名词，感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第二个空，what作do的宾语。结合句意，故选B。【点睛】九、选择题20D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。22A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。十、选择题23C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。十一、选择题24B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲下周要动身去北京。考查时态。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时，leave for.动身去某地，表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来，结构是be doing。故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：约翰在哪里？他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。十二、选择题26D解析：D【详解】题意：你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。考查并列连词。So因此，所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是，表示转折。根据Id love to.（我想去）和 I have lots of work to do（我有许多工作要做）。两者是表现转折关系。故选D。十三、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。十四、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。那就是，众人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.可知在台州的所有人都要努力使这座城市变美，因此包括外来人员，故表示来台州的人都要努力工作帮助使这里变美，因此是大家共同努力。故选B。十五、选择题30C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我解析：C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我不会了；Its nothing没什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人已知道这样做是不对的，所以先表示道歉，然后说以后不会这样了，故选C。31B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the po解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the point这不是重点；I cant agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run to show that I can help others.”可知，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。32C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding解析：C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧。根据前句“Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?”情景可知，空处应说：确实是。故选C。十六、选择题33A【详解】句意：这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词c解析：A【详解】句意：这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”，所以空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。34C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。35C【详解】句意：比起住在大城市，我更喜欢住在宁静的乡村，因为那使我放松。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。live是动词，意为“居住”，prefer doing to doing意为“比起做更解析：C【详解】句意：比起住在大城市，我更喜欢住在宁静的乡村，因为那使我放松。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。live是动词，意为“居住”，prefer doing to doing意为“比起做更喜欢做”。所以第一空填living。relax是动词，意为“放松”；relaxed放松的，是形容词，常用来是修饰人；relaxing令人放松的；是形容词，常用来修饰物；第二空表示“让我放松”，表示人的状态，故用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。十七、选择题36C【详解】句意：John，你以前去过瘦西湖对吗？ 当然，去过很多次了。你想去那里旅游吗？考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地，还没回来；have come to为错误搭配，解析：C【详解】句意：John，你以前去过瘦西湖对吗？ 当然，去过很多次了。你想去那里旅游吗？考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地，还没回来；have come to为错误搭配，come为非延续性动词，不能用于完成时；have been to去过某地，已经回来；have been in在某地（多长时间），常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据答语“Sure, lot of times.”，可知去过很多次，已经回来了。故选C。37A【详解】句意：傅聪，他父亲写给他的信长期以来一直是中国的畅销书，他在生活了很多年的伦敦去世了。死因是冠状病毒。多么可惜