英语八年级英语上册完形填空20(附带答案解析)(word).doc

英语八年级英语上册完形填空20(附带答案解析)（word）
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2  he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3  .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4  he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
    Greenspan 5  this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, "That my 6  sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me  7  the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8   them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind." Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9  the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10  of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
1. A. slowed down
B. calmed down
C. put down
D. came down
2. A. Since
B. Before
C. After
D. Until
3. A. empty
B. large
C. bright
D. full
4. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
5. A. guessed
B. hoped
C. introduced
D. wondered
6. A. family
B. coach
C. friend
D. country
7. A. play
B. watch
C. complete
D. stop
8. A. for
B. like
C. against
D. to
9. A. spread
B. made
C. recorded
D. wrote
10. A. decision
B. dream
C. suggestion
D. lesson
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。
（1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B。
（2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。
（3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。
（4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。
（5）句意：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。
（6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。
（7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。
（8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。
（9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread...to，传播……到，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有……梦想，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
2．通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。
    You are standing in the   1   and a voice says, "Put a little more salt to that soup." Yes, it's always nice to have   2   help you when you're cooking.   3   this voice is not from a person. Then   4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen-it's the kitchen of the future.
    Scientists are  5   to make everything in the kitchen   6   better. They are making a system （系统）. It will help   7    cook a meal.
    The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描仪）. It looks   8   the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no  9   in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is  10 , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.
1. A. bedroom
B. study
C. bathroom
D. kitchen
2. A. nobody  
B. somebody 
C. anybody
D. everybody
3. A. But         
B. And
C. So 
D. Or
4. A. when          
B. how
C. where
D. which
5. A. working      
B. teaching
C. running  
D. doing
6. A.  getting     
B. get        
C. to get 
D. gets
7. A. we             
B. they  
C. you           
D. it
8. A. for        
B. at
C. like 
D. out
9. A. all      
B. others 
C. none     
D. more
10. A. bad        
B. clean  
C. worried
D. good
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。
（1）考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in the  ……  and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D。
（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Yes, it's always nice to have   ……  help you when you're cooking. 可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。
（3） 考查对文章的理解，根据……  this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来自一个人，故选A。
（4）考查对文章的理解，根据Then …… does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故选C。
（5） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are ……  to make everything in the kitchen …… better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。
（6） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are ……  to make everything in the kitchen  ……  better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。
（7）考查对文章的理解，根据It will help ……   cook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭，故选 C。
（8）考查对文章的理解，根据It looks  ……  the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材，故选B。
（9）考查对文章的理解，根据It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no ……  in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选D。
（10）考查对文章的理解，根据For example, if your food is …… , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
3．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The New York Public Library
    One of New York's most beautiful and important  1 is  2 danger. The New York public Library in the heart, of the city may  3 close its door.
    The library is in  4 part of the city. But there is grass and trees around it, and some chairs for people to sit  5 . Even in crowded New York, its rooms are large and high. Here, a  6 sit and  7 in comfort. The library has  8 thirty million books and drawings. Some of them very important. Every New Yorker can see and  9 the library books free.
    But the cost of running the library has risen fast in recent years and the library doesn't have  10 to go on with its work. In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays. Now it is closed at that time to save money.
1. A. build
B. builds
C. building
D. buildings
2. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
3. A. to
B. has to
C. have to
D. be
4. A. busy
B. busier
C. busiest
D. the busiest
5. A. down
B. at
C. up
D. in
6. A. teacherr
B. student
C. writer
D. reader
7. A. sing
B. think
C. talk
D. read aloud
8. A. more
B. many
C. less
D. over
9. A. fetch
B. borrow
C. take
D. keep
10. A. many money
B. little money
C. enough money
D. any money
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章是一片说明文，介绍了纽约公立图书的规模及现状。
（1）one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故选D。
（2）in danger表示处于危险之中。故选B。
（3）may是情态动词，其后使用动词原形，have to意为不得不，故选C。
（4）图书馆在城市的最中心。根据of the city可知使用最高级，故选D。
（5）但是这里有很多花草树木环绕，而且也有一些椅子供人民坐。故选D。
（6）在图书馆里的人当然是读者，故选D。
（7）在这里读者可以舒服的坐下思考，故选B。
（8）over多于。这个图书馆有对于3000万册书.故选D。
（9）每年纽约市民可以在图书馆里看书或者免费借书。故选B。
（10）但是近些年图书馆的话费一直在快速增长，而且图书馆没有足够的资金支撑了。故选C。
【点评】练习上下文语境是做完形填空题目的关键。
4．完形填空
    The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3  everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often don't know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour（邻居）, and don't know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town.
1. A. not so big as
B. so big as
C. not big as
D. as big as
2. A. same
B. the same
C. different
D. a different
3. A. needs
B. knows
C. helps
D. calls
4. A. at
B. in
C. for
D. with
5. A. like
B. as
C. of
D. in
6. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
7. A. ever
B. already
C. never
D. no
8. A. lonely
B. alone
C. happy
D. tired
9. A. before work
B. at work
C. after work
D. by work
10. A. a noisy
B. a quiet
C. a small
D. an empty
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。
（1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不总是不同的，填入not so big as，结合as big as用否定，应该把第一个as改为so，故选A。
（2）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知空缺的意义为相同的，填入same，结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the，故选B。
（3）句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道，C.helps帮助，D.calls需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed  可知，人人都了解别人，填入knows，故选B。
（4）句意：他们知道你什么时候起床，什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在，B.in在……里面，C.for给，D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner，晚饭吃什么，可知空缺填入介词for，故选C。
（5）句意；在一个大城市，像伦敦，对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。A.like像，B.as由于，C.of……的，D.in在……里面。根据此处描述的是举例，空缺的意义为像，填入lilke，故选A。
（6）句意：但是人们不能经常较好的了解彼此。A.good好的，B.better更好的，C.best最好的，D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词know，用副词形式，填入well，故选D。
（7）句意：有时候你从来没有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信息。A.ever曾经，B.already已经，C.never从不，D.no不。根据后文提到don't know his name or anything about him，可知你从来没有见过邻居，空缺填入单词never，故选C。
（8）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤独的，B.alone孤独，C.happy高兴地，D.tired疲劳的。根据此处描述的是情感上的孤独，用lonely，不用alone，故选A。
（9）句意：在伦敦居住的人们很孤独，尤其是在工作后。A.before work在工作前，B.at work在工作时，C.after work在工作之后，D.by work副业。根据后文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country 可知，他们工作后城市生活很孤独，填入after work，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你周末在伦敦逛街，它就像一个空的小镇。A.a noisy一个吵闹的，B.a quiet一个安静的，C.a small一个小的，D.an empty一个空的。根据上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ，可知周末人们去乡村，因而街上没人，填入an empty，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
    We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
    We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.
    It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身，准备活动）. The game began.
    One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points.
    They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.
    Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 .
1. A. stronger
B. younger
C. worse
D. less
2. A. get
B. try
C. use
D. need
3. A. basket
B. space
C. ball
D. time
4. A. got
B. played
C. missed
D. carried
5. A. caught
B. changed
C. started
D. stopped
6. A. surprised
B. kept
C. broke
D. hit
7. A. half
B. pair
C. group
D. double
8. A. won
B. saved
C. beat
D. joined
9. A. just
B. already
C. about
D. almost
10. A. T-shirts
B. clothes
C. places
D. points
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。
​​​​​​​（6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意： 即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。
​​​​​​​（10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys.  可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤；clothes衣服；places地方；points分，点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
6．完形填空
    One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A（n） 1  walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2  looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, "Where do you come from?"
    "I'm from another 3  I'm Mel," said the alien. "Let's be friends."
    Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to communicate with humans. So he said, "Follow me."
    Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5  that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, " 6  gives us more free time to do what we want." Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7  where he worked. They had a great day.
    As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8