外研版八年级英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

外研版八年级英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4  basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
    Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6  do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7  tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9  very excited.
    When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1. A. different
B. important
C. strange
2. A. watch
B. look like
C. look at
3. A. seconds
B. minutes
C. years
4. A. But
B. Or
C. So
5. A. longer
B. harder
C. worse
6. A. the other
B. others
C. other
7. A. buy
B. lend
C. show
8. A. away
B. on
C. over
9. A. smell
B. get
C. taste
10. A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色，它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快，还能延年益寿。
（1）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，这一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在强调运动的重要性，故选B。
（2）本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。句意：无论你在哪，你都可以观看不同的运动和比赛。A. watch观看，强调过程；B. look like看起来像；C. look at看，强调动作，此处指观看动作，故选A。
（3）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：一些运动或比赛，可知追溯到几千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分钟；C. years年，根据后文has a very long history，可知是几千年，很长时间，故选C。
（4）本题考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。
（5）本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，开心和活得更久。A. longer更长；B. harder 更困难；C. worse更糟糕，结合句意可知与healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更长久，故选A。
（6）本题考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定结构，故选B。
（7）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。A. buy买； B. lend借；C. show表现，根据常识可知现场观看体育比赛要买票，故选A。
（8）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。A. away时间或空间上离开；B. on表示持续性;C. over结束，此处指人看完比赛后才睡觉，故选C。
（9）本题考查系动词及语境理解。句意：当他们的选手得了第一或者他们的队赢了，他们经常会变得非常兴奋。A. smell闻起来；B. get变得； C. taste尝起来，根据常识可知当他们喜欢的队伍获胜后人们的情绪会变得激动，故选B。
（10）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根据常识可知人们喜欢在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    School volunteers don't get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.
One morning, I was selling tickets to our school's evening performance. “I think it's 1 that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.
    “The school needs a voluntary donation （捐赠） to help 2  the scenery and costumes （服装）,” I explained. "But 3  has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free."
    "Oh, I 4  pay," she grumbled （嘟囔）, "Two adults and a child." She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That's the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. " 6 ?" I asked.
    "I don't need tickets," the boy said. "I've 7  seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8  I just walked in. I'm paying now, for last night."
    I pushed the coins back and said, "If the ticket table was 9 , you didn't need to pay. Nobody knows the difference." However, the boy 10  to take back the coins. "I know the 11 ," he said before leaving.
    "Excuse me…" I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. "Why don't you 13  the change?" she said. "The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn't have been 14 ." She handed me a few dollars and left.
    Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15  that has more meaning than money.
1. A. awful
B. interesting
C. necessary
D. useless
2. A. pay for
B. find out
C. try out
D. call off
3. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
4. A. should
B. will
C. shouldn't
D. won't
5. A. me
B. him
C. her
D. them
6. A. How much
B. How many
C. How soon
D. How long
7. A. perhaps
B. also
C. already
D. never
8. A. so
B. until
C. though
D. or
9. A. placed
B. closed
C. changed
D. fixed
10. A. asked
B. refused
C. stopped
D. wanted
11. A. trouble
B. difficulty
C. advantage
D. difference
12. A. angry
B. bored
C. excited
D. surprised
13. A. keep
B. count
C. collect
D. return
14. A. similar
B. cheap
C. soft
D. magical
15. A. book
B. ticket
C. gift
D. hand
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一天上午我为学校晚上的演出卖票。一个家长认为看自己孩子的演出还得卖票太糟糕了。我告诉他学校需要捐赠来帮助买布景和服装。她嘟囔的递给我十美元买两张成人票和一张孩子票。我给她票和零钱。站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的硬币放在桌子上，我问他要几张，他说不需要票，昨天晚上他看过演出了。他说昨天晚上到的晚没有找到买票的人，现在买昨天的票。我把钱递给他说当卖票口关了就不用付钱了。他把钱拒绝收钱，他说他知道这个规则，然后离开了。我抬头吃惊的看到刚才买票的女人还在那里，然后她给了我几美元离开了。这个小女孩几乎不知道他给我们两个一个特殊的礼物，它远比钱更有意义。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：我认为我必须为看自己的还在表演付钱是很糟糕的。  awful讨厌的，糟糕的，interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；unless无用的，根据a parent said unhappily. 可知这个父母认为付钱很不高兴，故选A。
（2）短语辨析。句意：学校需要志愿捐赠来帮忙买布景和服装，我解释道。pay for付钱；find out找到，发现；try out实验；call off取消，根据the scenery and costumes （服装）, 可知得买布景和服装，故选A。
（3）代词辨析。句意：但是没有人必须买票。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人，根据 Of course you can have them for free.当然你可以免费得到票" 可知此处说的是没有人必须卖票，故选D。
（4）助动词辨析。句意：“哦，我会付钱的。”她都囊着。根据Two adults and a child." She handed me a ten-dollar bill，可知此处说我会付钱的。句子时态用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构will+do，故选B。
（5）代词词辨析。句意：站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零钱倒在桌子上。me我；him他；her她；them他们，根据常识买票是要排队买的，可知此处表示小男孩在这个女人后面，故选C。
​​​​​​​（6）疑问词辨析。句意：“多少张？”我问。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how soon多久以后；how long多久，根据 "I don't need tickets," the boy said.  可知我问多少张票。tickets是可数名词，故选B。
（7）副词词辨析。句意：我已经看过这场演出了。perhaps或许；also也；already已经；never从来没有； I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8  I just walked in.可知表示昨天晚上已经看过演出了。故选C。
​​​​​​​（8）连词辨析。句意：昨天晚上我来晚了没有找到人买票于是就走进去。我现在为昨天晚上付钱 的。so因此；until直到……才；though虽然；or或者，这两句之间是因果关系，连词用so，故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：如果买票口关闭了，你不需要付钱的。place放置；close关闭；change改变；fix修理，根据 I arrived late last night 可知是卖票口关了，故选B。
​​​​​​​（10）动词辨析。句意：然而，这个男孩拒绝收回这些硬币。ask问；refuse拒绝；stop停止；want想要；根据 "I know the 11," he said before leaving. “我知道不同”在离开前他说。可知他拒绝收钱了，故选B。
（11）名词辨析。句意：“我知道不同”在离开前他说。trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；advantage优点，好处；difference不同，根据上文 Nobody knows the difference."  ​​​​​​​可知此处指不同，故选D。
​​​​​​​（12）形容词辨析。句意：我抬起头，吃惊地看到先前买票的那个女人孩子那里，手里拿着票和零钱。angry生气的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；surprised吃惊的，根据常识，买了票就该离开了，但是她还没有，可知作者是吃惊的，故选D。
（13）动词辨析。句意：为什么不拿着这零钱呢？她说。keep保存，count数；collect收集；return返回，根据 She handed me a few dollars and left. 可知是给了我一些零钱，故选A。
​​​​​​​（14）形容词辨析。句意：这些布景一定漂亮，并且演出服装不可能便宜。similar相似的；cheap便宜的；soft柔软的；magical魔幻的，这两句之间是顺承关系，根据常识可知布景漂亮，衣服好看，肯定东西不便宜，故选B。
（15）名词辨析。句意：这个小男孩几乎不知道他给了我们两个人一个特殊的礼物他的意义远胜过金钱。book书；ticket票；gift礼物；hand手；此处指男孩所做的事就是给我们的一份礼物，故选C。
​​​​​​​【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1  from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.
    However, our joy 3  for only several seconds. We noticed she was
4  crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She 6  had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.
    Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8  and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9  she passed away.
    We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13  thousands of hours.
    In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14  in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.
    Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.
1. A. patient
B. nurse
C. tourist
D. officer
2. A. how
B. what
C. why
D. when
3. A. started
B. changed
C. influenced
D. lasted
4. A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. never
5. A. instruction
B. introduction
C. examination
D. invitation
6. A. just
B. also
C. ever
D. either
7. A. Fortunately
B. Immediately
C. Unluckily
D. Frequently
8. A. easiest
B. hardest
C. rudest
D. warmest
9. A. because
B. while
C. unless
D. until
10. A. put into
B. turned into
C. looked into
D. divided into
11. A. with
B. by
C. about
D. in
12. A. our
B. their
C. her
D. his
13. A. have missed
B. have saved
C. have volunteered
D. have wasted
14. A. treatment
B. fun
C. development
D. exercise
15. A. taking
B. asking
C. receiving
D. giving
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 护士；C. 游客；D. 官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。
（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始；B. 变化；C. 影响；D. 持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据 At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据 take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A. 因为；B. 当······时候；C. 除非；D. 直到，根据语境可知Alle去世前一直被抱着，要用until，故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于OI的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为C。
（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据 I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的OI的医院里的儿童。在医院里的OI儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment，故选A。
（15）考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的OI家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持OI家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb. a way to do sth. 给某人做某事的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
4．完形填空
    I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 1  my mother to visit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 2  and there was no food in the house, not 3  a piece of bread. Although we were 4  , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
    My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 5  the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 6  us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didn't know where he got the food but anyway, he 7  to get us something to eat.
    My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8  he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 9  stayed in my mind and left 10  of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.
    At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.
    I guess in difficult times it is 11  not to show weakness but strength, If a 12  is the cement （粘合剂） that holds a family together, then the father is 13  that strengthens（加强）that cement.
    It is his values and 14  and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 15  my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.
1. A. force
B. order
C. send
D. teach
2. A. hospital
B. work
C. school
D. shop
3. A. quite
B. just
C. only
D. even
4. A. nervous
B. hungry
C. sleepy
D. busy
5. A. cleaned
B. watched
C. left
D. searched
6. A. brought
B. put
C. called
D. woke
7. A. managed
B. decided
C. agreed
D. waited
8. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
9. A. quickly
B. always
C. shorty
D. softly
10. A. deeper
B. fewer
C. less
D. more
11. A. strange
B. important
C. difficult
D. common
12. A. father
B. brother
C. sister
D. mother
13. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
14. A. words
B. records
C. actions
D. failures
15. A. work out
B. carry out
C. run into
D. look into
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了我出生于一个贫穷的家庭，但爸爸从不向我们展示脆弱，而是尽力使我们不饿肚子，因此我学会了一些人生道理的故事。
（1）句意：当我爸爸用他的零花钱送我妈妈去拜访她住得很远的父母的时候。A强迫，B命令，C送，D教。根据固定搭配send sb. to …把某人送到某处，可知此