英语八年级英语上册完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典.doc

最新 英语八年级英语上册完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。    
    Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.
    After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.She was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.
    “Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldn't 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“I'm really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly.
1. A. looking for
B. depending on
C. calling up
D. thinking about
2. A. probably
B. never
C. usually
D. almost
3. A. imagined
B. answered
C. realized
D. hoped
4. A. toys
B. crayons
C. vegetables
D. flowers
5. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
6. A. if
B. because
C. although
D. uutil
7. A. Who
B. When
C. Where
D. Why
8. A. protect
B. cover
C. rest
D. believe
9. A. from
B. around
C. past
D. like
10. A. successful
B. peaceful
C. normal
D. surprising
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。
（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故选D。
（2）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几乎。根据I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。
（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。根据so she bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。
（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。
（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根据 I will celebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody，故选C。
（6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外地却回来了。表原因用because，故选B。
（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who，故选A。
（8）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根据A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。
（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。联系上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around，故选B。
（10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。   
    On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏） on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
    After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.”
1. A. 10st
B. broke
C. left
D. grew
2. A. still
B. even
C. almost
D. never
3. A. he
B. him
C. they
D. them
4. A. true
B. free
C. hopeless
D. meaningless
5. A. older
B. younger
C. better
D. worse
6. A. of
B. for
C. like
D. with
7. A. If
B. So
C. But
D. Unless
8. A. need
B. bring
C. feel
D. share
9. A. example
B. symbol
C. reason
D. prediction
10. A. serious
B. quiet
C. careful
D. strong
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。
（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。
（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。
（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy， 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。
（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。
（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。
（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。
（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldn't breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。
（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share分享。根据When it's really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。
（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。
（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.careful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.
    "Excuse me," suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.
    I looked up and 1  a nice-looking woman standing before me.
    "Is your name Roger?" 2  asked.
    "Yes, " I answered, feeling rather confused（困惑的） as I had never seen her before.
    "My name's Barbara and my 3  is Tony," she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4  and weak.
    "Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida." She added.
    I looked at that man for a few seconds 5  I didn't recognize（认识） him.
    "I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell（听起来不耳熟）, "I said.
    She walked back, began 6  with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.
    I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 8  know him," I thought to myself. "He recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning.
    "Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!" I could 9  believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10  from back in 1977."
    Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11  boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12  a big man to all other students.
    "I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. "I am so sorry for 13  that I did to you."
    "I'm…I'm er…" I didn't know 14  to say to him.
    A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.
    How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!
1. A. heard
B. saw
C. felt
D. told
2. A. you
B. we
C. he
D. she
3. A. husband
B. father
C. brother
D. son
4. A. fat
B. thin
C. strong
D. young
5. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
6. A. listening
B. writing
C. talking
D. playing
7. A. tea
B. juice
C. coffee
D. milk
8. A. shall
B. need
C. might
D. mustn't
9. A. hardly
B. really
C. almost
D. always
10. A. protect
B. remember
C. love
D. miss
11. A. clever
B. shy
C. bad
D. friendly
12. A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look like
13. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
14. A. when
B. why
C. what
D. where
15. A. healthy
B. dead
C. famous
D. blind
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。
（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。根据 I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。
（2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是 一个女士，人称代词用she，故选D。
（3）本题考查名词辨析。句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。根据She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。
（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。根据"Jesus! He's so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。
（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。
（6）本题考查动词辨析。句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。talk with和……谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。
（7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。
（8）本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：我可能认识他。A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。
（9）本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。根据Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。
（10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护；B.记得；C.爱；D.想念。根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。
（11）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。
（12）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看；D.看起来像。根据  the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself  可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。
（13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知，表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语，故选C。
（15）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：托尼去世了。A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。根据How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。
4．完形填空
    Canton Porcelain （广彩） has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty （1636-1911）. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors.
    Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.
    A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
    Mansha said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
    14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!
1. A. because of
B. because
C. so
D. as
2. A. the
B. an
C. /
D. a
3. A. makes
B. making
C. made
D. was making
4. A. with
B. of
C. for
D. on
5. A. into
B. with
C. up
D. in
6. A. can be painted
B. can paint
C. was painted
D. painted
7. A. as
B. until
C. till
D. that
8. A. introduced
B. introducing
C. to introduce
D. introduce
9. A. invited
B. were invited
C. are invited
D. invite
10. A. luckily enough
B. luck enough
C. lucky enough
D. enough luck
11. A. design
B. designing
C. to design
D. designed
12. A. she
B. he
C. his
D. her
13. A. success
B. successful
C. successfully
D. succeed
14. A. If
B. As
C. Unless
D. While
15. A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素，将这项传统技艺传向世界。
（1）句意：广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A. because of由于，加词组；B. because因为，加句子；C. so所以；D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知，是由于美丽的色彩，才会在世界范围受欢迎，故选A。
（2）句意：徐君如，他的女儿，当她还是一个小女孩时，就展示出对它伟大的爱。A. the这个，表特指；B. an一个，表泛指；C. /零冠词；D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱，可知，表示泛指，great辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选D。
（3）句意：她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起，当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。A. makes制作，一般现在时第三人称单数；B. making制作，现在分词；C. made制作，一般过去时；D. was making制作，过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候，再由while加持续性动词，故选D。
（4）句意：他们认为对他们来说，把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。A. with和；B. of…的；C. for对…来说；D. on在…上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故选C。
（5）句意：他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。A. into进入；B. with和；C. up上；D. in在……里。根据固定搭配，将……混合在一起，mix A with B，故选B。
（6）句意：卡通花样，例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦，被画在盘子上。A. can be painted能够被画在，被动语态；B. can paint能画，主动语态；C. was painted被画在，一般过去时被动语态；D. painted画在，一般过去时。根据This idea wins child