英语八年级英语上册完形填空100及答案经典.doc

英语八年级英语上册完形填空100及答案经典
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1  flowers.
    My grandmother knew just 2  to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3  shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers,   4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5  them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6  and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
    Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7  also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9  day after day.
    Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10  brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant
B. water
C. buy
D. sell
2. A. who
B. when
C. how
D. where
3. A. star
B. sun
C. rain
D. wind
4. A. too
B. either
C. then
D. though
5. A. .at
B. on
C. with
D. around
6. A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
7. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
8. A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. angry
9. A. sleeping
B. growing
C. standing
D. losing
10. A. house
B. town
C. city
D. world
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。
（1）句意：我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant种植；B.water给……浇水；C.buy；D.sell卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today…Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花……播种你的希望、才艺和欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。
（2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who谁；B：when何时；C：how怎样；D：where何处。由后句She grew flowers with earth，water and love…（她用泥土、水和爱来种花……）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how，故选C。
（3）句意：当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star星星；B：sun太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind风。由空格后的关键词shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth，water and love…可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。
（4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too也，用在肯定句；B：either也（不），用在否定句；C：then接着；D：though虽然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。肯定句，故选A。
（5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at在；B：on在......之上；C：with带有；D：around在......周围。句中的them代指flowers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around（绕……走）符合逻辑。故选D。
（6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me我，宾格；B：you你（们），主（宾）格；C：him他，宾格；D：her她，宾格。send及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用me，故选A。
（7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。A：and和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是。D：or或者。not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。
（8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：tired累的；D：angry生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，故选A。
（9）句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A：sleep睡觉；B：grow增加，成长；C：stand站立，处于某种状；D：lose失去，错过。结合文意和空后的day after day，故选B。
（10）句意：用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。A：house房子，家；B：town镇；C：city城市；D：world世界。最后一段为全文的总结，用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好，升华了主题。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空。
    Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal （正常） in every other way, 1 seemed to be dumb （哑的）. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.
    When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined （检查） him 3 , but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.
    “There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak,” one doctor said.
    “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”
    “It's certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.”
    7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn't speak a single word.
    Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 8 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
    Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 9 so long to speak?”
    “I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was 10 . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”
1. A. because
B. when 
C. but  
D. before
2. A. speak   
B. walk  
C. play
D. laugh
3. A. angrily 
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. quickly
4. A. never  
B. often
C. usually 
D. always
5. A. back 
B. hair
C. face
D. mind
6. A. exciting   
B. strange   
C. noisy  
D. quiet
7. A. Hours 
B. Weeks 
C. Months 
D. Years
8. A. chair   
B. meal
C. hands
D. books
9. A. slept   
B. walked
C. missed   
D. waited
10. A. wrong   
B. easy
C. perfect
D. new
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个男孩，他的父母照顾的非常周到，不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴，到处求医，也没检查出问题。知道上大学时，他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐，他才开口说话。
（1）C考查连词语境理解题。句意：除了似乎是哑巴，他出生时在其他方面正常。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；什么时间；C. but 但是，除了……以外；D. before在……以前。结合句意可知选C。
（2）A考查动词语境理解题。句意：格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功。A. speak说话；B. walk走；C. play玩；D. laugh大笑。根据上句seemed to be dumb （哑的）.可知选A。
（3）C考查副词语境理解题。句意：丹尼尔六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。
（4）A考查副词语境理解题。句意：他似乎是聪明。只是，他从不说话。A. never从来；B. often经常；C. usually通常；D. always总是。结合句意可知选A。
（5）D考查名词语境理解题。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A. back背；B. hair头发；C. face脸；D. mind智力，精神。根据下文he doesn't know he's able to speak结合句意可知选D。
（6）B考查形容词语境理解题。句意：这当然是非常奇怪的。A. exciting兴奋的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的；D. quiet安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的。根据上文“But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。
（7）D考查名词语境理解题。句意：数年过去了。A. 数Hours小时；B. Weeks数周；C. Months数月；D. Years数年。根据下文Daniel went to university.结合语境可知过了数年了，选D。
（8）B考查名词语境理解题。句意：没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头，说：“请把盐递给我。”A. chair椅子；B. meal饭；C. hands手；D. books书。根据上文Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.可知选B。
（9）D考查动词语境理解题。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话?A. slept睡；B. walked走；C. missed想念，错过；D. waited 等。结合句意及语境可知选D。
（10）C考查形容词语境理解题。句意：直到现在，一切都很完美。A. wrong错误；B. easy容易；C. perfect完美；D. new新的。根据对最后一段 “I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was  . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C。
3．完形填空
    As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous.
    The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
    For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
    A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 .
    The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light.
    In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldn't see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
    Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?
    He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.
    The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
1. A. back
B. forward
C. down
D. up
2. A. flowers
B. rocks
C. ice and snow
D. green trees
3. A. watched
B. passed
C. reached
D. climbed
4. A. western
B. eastern
C. southern
D. northern
5. A. difficult
B. strange
C. same
D. easy
6. A. turn back
B. on
C. rest
D. stop
7. A. raised
B. appeared
C. turned on
D. turned off
8. A. cheered
B. laughed
C. jumped
D. shouted
9. A. sleepy
B. excited
C. tired
D. happy
10. A. yellow
B. blue
C. green
D. red
11. A. woke up
B. turned up
C. got up
D. looked up
12. A. already
B. almost
C. hardly
D. surely
13. A. training
B. looking
C. planning
D. asking
14. A. victory
B. thing
C. climb
D. courage
15. A. necessary
B. important
C. useless
D. impossible
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。
（1）考查副词及语境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks岩石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. Watched观看；B. Passed通过；C. Reached到达；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。
（4）D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern东方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。 根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是指北部的路线。故选D。
（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. Difficult困难的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意，故选A。
（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on继续；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选C。
（7）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. Raised筹集 ；B. Appeared出现；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉。句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。
（8）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cheered使高兴起来；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。
（9）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Sleepy睡着的；B. Excited激动的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。
（10）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Yellow黄色的；B. Blue蓝色的；C. Green绿色的；D. Red红色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。
（11）C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. woke up醒来；B. turned up调高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。
（12）A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Already已经；B. Almost几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Surely当然。句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选A。
（13）B考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Training训练；B. Looking看起来；C. Planning计划； D. Asking问。句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。
（14）C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Victory胜利； B. Thing东西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。
（15）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 无用的； D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。
4．完形填空
    We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
    We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.
    It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up（热身，准备活动）. The game began.
    One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points.
    They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.
    Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 .
1. A. stronger
B. younger
C. worse
D. less
2. A. get
B. try
C. use
D. need
3. A. basket
B. space
C. ball
D. time
4. A. got
B. played
C. missed
D. carried
5. A. caught
B. changed
C. started
D. stopped
6. A. surprised
B. kept
C. broke
D. hit
7. A. half
B. pair
C. group
D. double
8. A. won
B. saved
C. beat
D. joined
9. A. just
B. already
C. about
D. almost
10. A. T-shirts
B. clothes
C. places
D. points
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来，我想了很久，得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕，stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟糕；less更少，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们，认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到；try试试；use使用；need需要，故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了， basket篮球；space空间；ball球；time时间，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到；play玩，打；miss错过；carry拿着；故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球，catch捉住；change改变；start开始；stop停止，阻止，故选D。
​​​​​​​（6）动词辨析。句意：他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊；keep保持；break打破；hit撞击，故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球，固定短语，half一半；pair双，对；group组；double两倍，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）动词辨析。句意：很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form（姿势）he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜；saved挽救；beat打败；join加入，故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意： 即使一个队是优秀的，但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚；already已经；about大约；almost几乎，根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的，可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。
​​​​​​​（10）名词辨析。句意：但是学到的最重要的教训是：我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans（牛仔裤）and looked like farm boys.  可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤；clothes衣服；places地方；points分，点，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    Body language is known as the "silent language" of every culture. It can be the key to 1  communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4  or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5  away when talking to each other, so they don't face each other 6 . Americans get uncomfortabl