七年级英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

七年级英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
Father in Need
    I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （从缝隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen.
    Mom was a young widow （寡妇） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 .
    "Hi! I'm Patty, What's your name?"
    "George."
    3  towards Mom, I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"
"Patty!' Mom scolded （责备） with embarrassment." Go and check on Benny."
    George leaned forward and whispered, "Yes, I do. I'll see you later, Patty. I think we'll be good friends."
    George started 4  on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.
    Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5  it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, "I must have been 6  to marry a woman with three kids."
    Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （门廊）."I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time. Please don't 7 !"
    Gently wiping my tears, he said," We're friends, and friends never abandon （抛弃、遗弃） the people they love." Then he went to comfort Mom.
    Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8  though he's already 85.
1. A. volunteer
B. supporter
C. challenger
D. visitor
2. A. kitchen
B. door
C. room
D. chair
3. A. Looking
B. Checking
C. Stepping
D. Speaking
4. A. working
B. calling
C. taking
D. living
5. A. loudly
B. quietly
C. carefully
D. gently
6. A. talented
B. brave
C. mad
D. excited
7. A. laugh
B. worry
C. relax
D. leave
8. A. suggestions
B. experiences
C. problems
D. achievements
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意： George与妈妈再婚以后，发生在日常生活的一些琐事。
（1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵贴在厨房的门上，并从缝隙偷看一个来到“我”家的男性访客。volunteer 意为“志愿者”；supporter 意为“支持者”；challenger 意为“挑战者”；visitor，访客。 结合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked  around. 可知，这是一名访客，故正确答案为D。
（2）句意：我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。kitchen，厨房；door，门；room，房间；chair，椅子。根据上文语句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知妈妈与访客都在厨房，故选A。
（3）句意：看向（look）妈妈，“我”问道，“难道你不觉得‘我’妈妈很漂亮吗？”look，看；check 意为“检查”，turn 意为“转向”，speak 意为“说话”。根据文中语句I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"提示可知，此句表示面向妈妈，故正确答案为A。
（4）句意：乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。work on “对……有效（有作用）”；call on “号召；（短暂）拜访”；take on “承担，接受；呈现，显出；补充；雇用；与较量”；live on “靠……过活；以……为主要食物”。结合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知，George 在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。故正确答案为B。
（5）句意：Annie 大声地抱怨，她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。loudly，大声地；quietly 意为“安静地”，carefully 意为“小心地”，gently 意为“柔和地，温柔地”，结合上文语句 But one evening was especially bad.  Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. 可知，Annie大声地抱怨，故正确答案为A。
（6）句意： George 说“‘我’一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”talented 意为“有天赋的”，brave 意为“勇敢的”，mad，疯狂的，excited 意为“激动的”。结合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，这个夜晚如此糟糕，以至于 George 说了比较激进的话让“我”的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室，由此可以推测出 George 说“‘我’一定是疯了（mad）才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”故正确答案为C。
（7）句意：George 向外走去，从而使“我”担心他会不会离开“我们”。laugh 意为“笑”，worry 意为“担心”，relax 意为“放轻松”，leave意为离开。 结合上文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我担心他会不会离开我们，故正确答案为B。
（8）句意：“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。suggestion 意为“建议”，experience 意为“经历”，problems，问题，achievement 意为“成就”。结合文意可知，尽管他已经85岁了，“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
    Do you know how to have a good relationship with your parents? When you have different ideas from your parents, not talking to them can't solve anything. 1 , communication is the best way.
    Communication begins with caring about others. Sometimes 2  you come home from school and have nothing to say to your family members, you can't just go up 3  your own room and take no notice of anyone else. Even if you just say hello to them, it is better than saying 4 .
    Communication is 5  for us to keep a good relationship. When talking with your parents, you need to let them know how you are feeling and politely ask them to listen to you. Communication is the best way to 6  the problem. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an 7 .
    One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends and had to arrive home by midnight because it wouldn't be 8  if she went home by herself and left her friends alone. When she reached home very late, her parents were quite mad at her first. But when Sophie 9  why she got back home late, they weren't angry any more and let it go. You see communication is the 10  here and it helps to solve the problem.
1. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Instead
D. Already
2. A. when
B. why
C. how
D. where
3. A. with
B. from
C. of
D. to
4. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. A. difficult
B. helpful
C. relaxing
D. interesting
6. A. solve
B. ask
C. make
D. give
7. A. order
B. example
C. answer
D. excuse
8. A. easy
B. boring
C. useful
D. polite
9. A. remembered
B. noticed
C. believed
D. explained
10. A. pen
B. key
C. book
D. ruler
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了交流是和父母保持良好关系的最好方法。
（1）句意：相反，交流是最好的方法。A.突然；B.幸运的是；C.相反；D.已经。根据前文可知不交流不能解决事情，相反，交流是解决事情的最好的方法，故选C。
（2）句意：当你从学校回家时，没有和家人说话。A.当......时候；B.为什么；C.怎样；D.哪里。根据句意可知是当回家时，所以用when，故选A。
（3）句意：你不能仅仅去你自己的房间。A.和；B.来自；C.......的......；D.到达。go up to+地点名词，表示去某地，故选D。
（4）句意：尽管你仅仅和他们说你好，也比不说话更好。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。根据前文可知是不说话，直接去房间，say nothing不说话，故选C。
（5）句意：对于我们来说交流对于保持良好的关系是有帮助的。A.困难的；B.有帮助的；C.放松的；D.有趣的。根据前文可知交流是最好的方法，即对保持良好关系是有帮助的，故选B。
（6）句意：交流是解决问题的最好方法。A.解决；B.问；C.让；D.给。solve the problem解决问题，故选A。
（7）句意：这是一个例子。A.顺序；B.例子；C.答案；D.借口。根据下文可知讲了Sophie的例子，故选B。
（8）句意：如果她独自回家，把朋友独自留在那将不是礼貌的。A.简单的；B.无聊的；C.有用的；D.礼貌的。根据常识可知把朋友单独留在那里是不礼貌的，故选D。
（9）句意：但是当Sophie解释为什么回家晚时，他们不再生气。A.记住；B.注意；C.相信；D.解释。根据句意可知Sophie和父母交流后解决了问题，即解释后，故选D。
（10）句意：你看交流是这里的关键。A.钢笔；B.关键；C.书；D.尺子。根据句意可知交流是最好的方法，即关键，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1  traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
    One such sweater features（特载） messages such as "Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations", "Your child is really great" "No 2  salary, "I am on a diet, I can't eat too much" and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, "How many points did you get in final examinations?" or "When will you be 5 ?"
    Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
    7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters.
    There are also many 8  methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.
    Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics "My dear family members, I have my own life."
1. A. seven days
B. seven day
C. seven-day
D. seven-days
2. A. talking about
B. to talk about
C. talk about
D. talked about
3. A. safe
B. polite
C. important
D. popular
4. A. taller
B. happier
C. younger
D. stronger
5. A. married
B. marrying
C. to marry
D. marry
6. A. know
B. agree
C. wonder
D. decide
7. A. But
B. So
C. However
D. Though
8. A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
9. A. listening to
B. hearing of
C. saying to
D. looking at
10. A. calling
B. to call
C. call
D. called
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。
（1）句意： 他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Spring Festival period 可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。
（2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配 ，故选A。
（3）句意： 带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。
（4）句意： 春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。 A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据 the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。
（5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。
（6）句意： 很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据 the logo sweaters are lovely 可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。
（7）句意： 可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据 are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。
（8）句意： 春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。 A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据  methods 是名词复数，故选D。
（9）句意： 例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听......，B听说，C对......说，D看......，根据 words 可知是听长辈说，故选A。
（10）句意： 其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics  ”的歌曲。 could share with 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项
    My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn't think so. I didn't pay attention to it. What I cared most was to 1  with my friends. But one thing let me finally 2  what my parents meant.
    One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring（雇佣）new 3  ! "Sir, are you hiring people?" I went into the shop and asked." Yes, but you can't be the man who we 4  ," the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5  ."Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）? " he asked, "Or do you have any work 6  ?”
    I felt so ashamed and frustrated that I didn't know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
    I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7  . "I must go to school because I can't do anything without a good 8  , "I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9  I finished my study and got a diploma.
    Everything looked the same when I returned to the 10  the same people and the same design. However, 11  with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me.
    I 12  my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13  fora while and then said to me," Great, you are in."
    Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise teenagers to 14  school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still keep 15   in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn't it?
1. A. hang out
B. put out
C. look out
D. set out
2. A. invite
B. memorize
C. realize
D. forget
3. A. doctors
B. teachers
C. students
D. workers
4. A. train
B. need
C. find
D. afford
5. A. head
B. hand
C. feet
D. eye
6. A. opportunity
B. experience
C. environment
D. problem
7. A. study
B. work
C. parents
D. future
8. A. education
B. life
C. family
D. standard
9. A. because
B. when
C. if
D. before
10. A. store
B. home
C. library
D. park
11. A. shared
B. compared
C. connected
D. drove
12. A. dropped
B. pointed
C. showed
D. waited
13. A. me
B. it
C. them
D. him
14. A. leave
B. avoid
C. attend
D. build
15. A. working
B. asking
C. playing
D. studying
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉青少年上学的重要性及教育可以帮助我们有一个光明的前途。
（1）句意：我最关心的是和我的朋友闲逛。A.闲逛；B.扑灭；C.小心；D.出发。根据前句I didn't pay attention to it.我不关注学习，而关心和朋友一起闲逛玩耍，hang out with sb.和某人闲逛，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：一件事情让我最终意识到我父母的意思。A.邀请；B.记住；C.意识到；D.忘记。根据后文可知作者去商店应聘，学历低，商店拒绝了他，他这才意识到学习的重要性，故选C。
（3）句意：它正在雇佣新工人。A.医生；B.老师；C.学生；D.工人。根据后句"Sir, are you hiring people?" 可知是雇佣人，即工人，故选D。
（4）句意：是的，但是你不可能是我们需要的那个人。A.训练；B.需要；C.发现；D.负担得起。根据前文可知商店在雇佣人，即需要人，故选B。
（5）句意：他从头到脚看了我几分钟。A.头；B.手；C.脚；D.眼。from head to feet，从头到脚，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：或者你有任何工作经验吗？A.机会；B.经验；C.环境；D.问题。根据常识可知应聘时除了看文凭还看工作经验，故选B。
（7）句意：关于我的未来我想了很多。A.学习；B.工作；C.父母；D.未来。根据后文"I must go to school我一定上学，可知作者思考未来了，故选D。
（8）句意：因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事情。A.教育；B.生活；C.家人；D.标准。根据前句"I must go to school可知作者去上学，目的是有个好的教育，故选A。
（9）句意：在我完成学业取得文凭后我从没再次来这个商店。A.因为；B.当......时候；C.如果；D.在......之前。作者在取得文凭前没有去应聘，所以用before，故选D。
（10）句意：当我返回这个商店时，所有的事情看起来一样。A.商店；B.家；C.图书馆；D.公园。根据前文可知之前作者去商店应聘，取得文凭后返回到那个商店，故选A。
（11）句意：与上次相比，这次我有更多的自信。A.分享；B.相比；C.连接；D.开车。根据上下文可知这次与上次相比，compared with，与......相比，固定搭配，故选B。
（12）句意：我把我的文凭展示给曾经拒绝我的经理看。A.掉落；B.指向；C.展示；D.等待。show sth. to sb.，把某物展示给某人看，固定搭配，故选C。
（13）句意：他看了它一会。A.我；B.它；C.他们；D.他。根据前文可知作者把文凭给经理看，所以经理看的是文凭，即diploma，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。
（14）句意：我总是建议青少年上学。A.离开；B.避免；C.参加；D.建立。根据全文可知作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要上学，attend school，上学，固定搭配，故选C。
（15）句意：因为我仍然在我空闲时间一直学习。A.工作；B.询问；C.玩耍；D.学习。keep doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，根据全文可知作者明白了学习的重要性，所以是一直学习，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1  the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.
    Students were 2  to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3  the students' face expressions and told them," I want you to write about what you see there."
    The students were 4  surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5  from each paper. All of them 6  about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the profe