2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案经典.doc

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案经典

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。
（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。
（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。
（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。
（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。
（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。
（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。
（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。
（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。
（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。
（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

    Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.
    One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ （start） to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ （have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"
    "Please bring us two apples ________ （one）,"said Tom.
    When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ （big） one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.
    "But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ （take） first, which one will you choose?"
    "Of course I'll take ________ smaller one."
    "Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ （me）. Don't you think so?"
    "OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.
【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine
【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
（1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。
（2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。
（3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。
（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。
（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。
（6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。
（7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。
（8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。
（9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。
（10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Dear Mom and Dad,
    Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ （have） a great time now.
    This week we ________ （be） in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves（波浪） are very high. It's good for surfing（冲浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ （funny）! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________（good） now.
    Next week I ________ （return） home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.
Love,
Sarah
【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。
（1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。
（2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。
（3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。
（4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb，向某人学习，故答案为from。
（5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。
（6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。
（7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。
（9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或am going to return。
（10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
    When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.
    At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.
    But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.
【答案】 However
；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell
；her
；well
；work
；successful
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。
（1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而 Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。
（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。
（3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。
（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。
（5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one's own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以one's用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。
（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。
（7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。
（8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。
（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．语法填空
    I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.
    Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.
    The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
    There was a village that I ________ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.
【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。
（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。
（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。
（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。
（5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。
（6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。
（8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。
（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。
（10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go） to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
    "________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
    The Greens  ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind） of things there.
    When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
    "Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more  ________the money you saved!"
    Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。
（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。
（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。
（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。
（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。
（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．语法填空
    Yesterday our school had a big show.  We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers.
    Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely    dog sang the________ （song） together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.
    The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest  ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
    All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
    And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who
；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。
（1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。
（2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。
（3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。
（4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。
（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。
（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。
（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。
（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。
（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。
（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
    A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
    He________（wait） for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
    He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.
    ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。
（1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.
（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。
（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。
（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。
（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。