八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结.doc

八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011.
    One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach） him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.
    Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. "
【答案】 has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。
（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。
（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。
（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。
（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
2．语法填空
    Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ （teach）more convenient.
    Jing Xuan is ________ （excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She  ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ （study）with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ （try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ （children）health.
     "You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ （learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ （go）."Said the headmaster.
【答案】 of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；children's；learn；to go
【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的学生使用电子书学习，电子书有很多优点，比如好看的照片，可以及时分享自己的想法。
（1）句意：现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。
（2）句意：一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。
（3）句意：景轩对一些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about，对……感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。
（4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入enjoys，喜欢，故答案为enjoys。
（5）句意：自从去年9月，这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since，可知此处用完成时态，句型have done，填入have studied。
（6）句意：在电子书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of，在……的帮助下， 位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。
（7）句意：一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。
（8）句意：但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知，空缺的意义为孩子们的健康，可知应该填入所有格形式，为children's。
（9）句意：在将来，越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形，短语learn with，用……学习，可知填入learn。
（10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go，很长的路走，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
3．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
    As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY） in the U. S. is more ________（流行）than before.
     “We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn't have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________ a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a two-week c________. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p________$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I've finished a course about cars, and I should be able to ________（修理） the car by________（自己）.”
    In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s________money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to________（成为） a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that t________you how you can do things yourself.
4．语法填空
    Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?
    Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.
    Now, Nick is one of the ________ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, "Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have." His story ________ （encourage）millions of people. "I tell people to keep on ________ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, "he said.
5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
    Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
    When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."
6．【答案】 walking；to climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。
（1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填 walking。
（2）句意： 我们决定去爬山。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。
（3）句意： 我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。by bus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。
（4）句意： 我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在……之后，故填 After。
（5）句意： 我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，故填that。
（6）句意： 但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。
（7）句意： 但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them，可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however，但是，故填 However。
（8）句意： 我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。
（9）句意： 在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示在，故填At。
（10）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
7．【答案】 helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/ became/ was
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。
（1）考查一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped 。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. 可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为：house。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。
（4）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文 As the thieves looked in,  可知look与see动作是同时发生的，要用现在分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我们最好马上走。had better do sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。
（7）考查代词。句意：这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机会。根据  "It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me." 可知是驴自我思考的过程，是以第一人称叙述的。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我的。start doing sth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。
（9）考查副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud的副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。
（10）考查一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子的撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get的过去式got；become的过去式became。故答案为： got/ became/ was 。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。
8．【答案】 dreams；sleeping；in；worrying；an；about；feeling；remember；quickly；longer
【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们需要做梦，梦占据睡眠时间四分之一，从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案，我们总是不能记住梦的内容。
（1）句意：我们需要做梦。根据前句提到 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，此处用dream的复数dreams，故答案为dreams。
（2）句意：梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time，可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping，睡着的，故答案为sleeping。
（3）句意：他们通常有颜色。根据短语be in color，有颜色，可知空缺填入in，故答案为in。
（4）句意：那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doing sth，可知空缺填入worrying，短语worry about，担心，故答案为worrying。
（5）句意：梦境可能找出一个答案。answer，答案，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词，根据answer是以元音音素开头，可知应该用an，故答案为an。
（6）句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams 可知，空缺的意义为思考，think about，故答案为about。
（7）句意：有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词，填入feel的名词形式feeling，感觉，故答案为feeling。
（8）句意；但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入remember。
（9）句意：这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go，可知应该用副词形式，填入quickly。
（10）句意：我们睡的越多，我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，可知空缺填入long的比较级为longer，故答案为longer。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Let's enjoy a movie!
Zootopia

From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language : English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes
Price: Weekdays— $ 50
$ 25 （children under 6）
Weekends—$ 60
$ 30 （children under 6）
    I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
    I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
    This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—Nancy
（1）The poster shows that          is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese                             B. French                             C. English                             D. Chinese
（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts         .
A. 60 minutes                    B. 109 minutes                    C. 99 minutes                    D. 120 minutes
（3）John likes this movie because of        .
A. the different kinds of animals                         B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice                                                 D. the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son       to watch the movie.
A. $75                                     B. $90                                     C. $100                                     D. $120
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
（1）细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据John的言论提到  After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.  可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
    I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.
    Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".
    For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
    It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
    Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________.
A. he could understand her
B. he was a fashionable monkey
C. he could talk with her
D. he was her most honest listener
（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________.
A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish
B. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
D. human beings should be