【英语】八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题(含答案).doc

【英语】八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题(含答案)
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
C
     In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．
    Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．
    Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．
    But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery．
（2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning．
（3）Does Sharon have her house now?
（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now?
（5）Sharon wants her children to learn that         
A. mends are very important                               B. they need to work for money
C. being happy is hard sometimes                      D. they should share more with others
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）No,she doesn't．
（4）Life now
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。
（1）细节理解题，根据 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段    But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now．
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。
2．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。
    Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
    ________
    When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
    ________
    Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.
    ________
    There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
    ________
    Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.
    ________
    Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A. Helping poor families
B. Helping the disabled
C. Helping during holidays
D. Helping your old neighbors
E. Doing the hospital work
【答案】 D；B；E；A；C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。
B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。
C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。
D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。
E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。
（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。
（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。
（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。
（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。
（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
    Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?
    ________
    A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!
    ________
    Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.
    ________
    If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.
    ________
    You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.
    ________
    You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.
A. Be honest
B. Be loyal（忠诚的）
C. Be a listener
D. Keep your promises
E. Give your friend space
【答案】 A；D；B；C；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A. Be honest要诚实
B. Be loyal要忠诚
C. Be a listener做个倾听者
D. Keep your promises信守诺言
E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间
（1）根据  A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎 ，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。
（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。
（3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。
（4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。
（5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。
________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.
________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.
________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.
________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.
________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.
A
Wild Animal Zoo
*Wild animals
*Watch birds
*Animal film
*Open Mon. —Sun.
B
Hong Kong Space Museum
*Sky shows*1MAX film
*Open Mon，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm
*Closed Tues.
C
Ocean Park Hong Kong
*Dolphin show
*Roller coaster
*Cartoon
*Open Mon. —Sun.
D
Disneyland
*Disney characters
*Roller coaster
*Open Mon. —Sun.
E
Sai Kung's Deserted Beaches
*White beaches
*Blue water
*Beach volleyball
*Open Mon. —Sun.
F
Victoria Park
*Play bowls
*Play tennis
*Relax near the lake
*Open Mon. —Sun.
【答案】 E；C；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。
（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。
（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。
（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。
（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。
（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。
【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
    Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.
    Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
Huis Ten Bosch
Traffic: an old-fashioned________, many________and________and several________.
If you like shopping
there are many________and you can buy the ________from Holand.
If you like movies
there are many ________and one of them shows cartoons all day.
If you like sports
you can enjoy________，tennis and swimming.
【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。
（1）根据文章提到的  The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。
（2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。
（3）根据文章提到的  For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。
（4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。
6．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
    Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.
    Make a choice （选择）.
    First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
    Get your instrument.
    When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.
    Get ready to learn.
    After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________
    Play for others.
    After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________
    Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.
    Keep going.
    ________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.
【答案】 E；B；A；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。
（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。
（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。
（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。
（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。
（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读， 做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。
7．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

    In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
    Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.
    On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.
    Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
    ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C. The island is completely made of sand
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
【答案】 C；A；E；D；F
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。
C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题 。
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。
（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。
（2）根据上文是   Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island.