2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典.doc

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.
    For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）.
    Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.
    One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!
    There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.
    Don't share your friends' WeChat contact info with people you don't know. Ask your friend first before sharing.
    Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.
    If you use English, don't use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.
（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that     .
A. shouting in public is bad                                 B. shouting online is good
C. WeChat is more popular than Sina Weibo     D. internet users don't have manners
（2）When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should     .
A. ask for a face-to-face meeting                        B. ask for the person's real name
C. say clearly how we got their contact info       D. send them a real letter later
（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners?
A. Sending a lot of pictures.                                B. Telling others' information.
C. Remembering others' messages.                     D. Sending long voice messages.
（4）What does the story mainly talk about?
A. Having good manners in public.                    B. Having good manners online.
C. Some popular social media apps.                   D. How to send a short message.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。
（1）细节题。根据you should never shout in public.可知当众大叫是不好的。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info.可知在微信上添加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think it's bad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。故选D。
（4）主旨题。通过文章，作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌，不应该怎样做。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主旨题是通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C
    Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
    Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.
    In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.
    But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
    Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?

A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
B. Because he did something wrong.
C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.

A. he gets top scores                                            B. he gets medium scores
C. he gets extremely bad scores                          D. he gets the worst scores
（3）The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.

A. 很高的待遇                       B. 很多的自由                       C. 很高的期望                       D. 很多的关爱
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A. the differences between Chinese education and American education
B. Chinese students are better than American students
C. American parents are not strict enough with their children
D. what's the best way to educate child
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。

⑴推理判断。根据第一段最后一句 he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B
⑵推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK".句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选Ｂ。
⑶词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C
⑷作者意图。根据最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读理解
    The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.
    I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.
    In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.
    Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.
（1）What's the writer's name?
A. Laura.                                 B. Nancy.                                 C. Lillian.                                 D. Judy.
（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer       .
A. become less shy                  B. become smart                  C. live happily                  D. walk out
（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that      .
A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writer
B. the relationship between the two families will be closer
C. Laura was the same age as the writer
D. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。
（1）细节题。根据文段提到的 "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister."  可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

    Dear Mom,
    Today I'm going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
    Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and I'm so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK?
    I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom.
    I love you!
Yours,
Sally
（1）Sally thinks her mother fells        every day.
A. tired and angry          B. happy but tired          C. excited and happy          D. bored and tired
（2）Sally can't help her mother because        .
A. she is too lazy at home
B. she has 10 play with friends
C. she often watches TV at home
D. there is too much homework
（3）The underlined word "praise" here means"       "in Chinese.
A. 批评                                     B. 教育                                     C. 表扬                                     D. 陪伴
（4）Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?
A. Because she wants to use the Internet.
B. Because she wants to help her mother.
C. Because she wants to go to bed early.
D. Because she decides to get good grades.
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.
B. Sally's mother doesn't want Sally to watch TV at all.
C. Sally's mother doesn't like her to clean the room.
D. Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
（1）细节题。根据I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气 可知， 莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了 ， 故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK? 我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知，praise是表语的意思，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house 我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知， 莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈 ， 故选B。
（5）推理题。根据 I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom. 我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈 可知， 莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.
    Here are some of the results.
    91％of students have a pet The types of pets are different.
    My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34％）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money.
89.5％of students support animal rights.
    67％of teens like dogs better than cats.
    66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.
    To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report.
（1）What's the survey about?
A. What kind of pets students had.                     B. How pets play a part in students' lives.
C. How much pets cost.                                        D. Why students had pets.
（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet?
A. Pets cost too much.                                          B. Pets owners felt not well.
C. Family members didn't agree to keep pets.    D. Pets needed day-to-day care.
（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet?
A. Snake.                                  B. Cat.                                  C. Horse.                                  D. Dog.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
    Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable;
Week
Time
Activity
Place
Monday
2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. m
play tennis
sports hall
Tuesday
3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m
play basketball
school playground
Wednesday
3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m.
reading
school library
Thursday
4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, m.
go skateboarding
sports hall
Friday
3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. m
play basketball
school playground
Saturday
9:00am ~11:00 a m.
surf the net（上网） and play some e-games
net bar（网吧）
Sunday
9:30 am, ~10:30 a m
watch TV or DVDs
home
（1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom       .
A. at sports hall        B. on the school playground        C. at home        D. at the school library
（2）Tom plays basketball       a week.
A. once                            B. twice                            C. three times                            D. four times
（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for       .
A. an hour                        B. two hours                        C. three hours                        D. four hours
（4）On Sunday Tom       .
A. goes skateboarding          B. plays tennis          C. reads books          D. watches TV or DVDs
（5）Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.
B. Tom goes to school library once a week.
C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.
D. Tom watches TV once a week.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
（1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place