中考初中英语主谓一致复习习题(带答案).doc

中考初中英语主谓一致复习习题（带答案）
中考英语主谓一致习题（含答案）
1. Miss Huang together with her friends ____ shopping every Sunday evening.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
2. The United Nations ____ in 1945.
A. are set up B. were set up C. was set up D. is set up
3. The nations of Western Europe ____ worth learning from.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. – How many students are there in your class?
-- ____ the students in our class ____ over fifty.
A. The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. A number of; are
5. There ____ some foreign visitors talking a walk in the park.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Everyone except Tom and John ____ there when the meeting began.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
7. Each of the students ____ a dictionary.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
8. The bread and the butter ____ their main food.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
9. The Greens ____ France since the spring of 1990.
A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to D. had been in
10. – How many teachers are there in your school?
-- About 150. One third of them ____ men teachers.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
11. When and where to go for the holiday ____ yet.
A. have not been decided B. is not decided
C. are not decided D. has not been decided
12. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. – Do you know ____ the population of Yunnan____ ?
-- Yes. It’s about forty-three million.
A. how many; is B. what; is C. how much; is D. what; are
14. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.
A. is, them B. are, it C. are, them D. is, it
15. Not only the student but also Mr. Smiths ____ tired of having one examination.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest ____ difficult.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
17. The poor ____ happy; but the rich ____ sad.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
18. Gone with the wind ____ very great.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
19. Each boy and each girl ____ hard.
A. are working B. has worked C. is working D. haved worked
20. Many a man ____ had that kind of experience.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
21. No food and no water ____ in the house.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
22. John and his uncle ____ going hiking tomorrow.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
23. When ____ the United Nations founded?
A. is B. was C. are D. were
24. Either my friends or I ____ going to the library on Monday.
A. is B. be C. am D. are
25. – Why did you choose English instead of Japanese?
-- Because Japanese ____ as popular as English.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. has been D. have been
26. Only one and a half oranges ____ on the plate.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
27. Nowadays more and more the young ____ fond of pop music.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
28. To save time ____ to lengthen life.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
29. There ____ a football match and two table tennis matches between Class Eight next week.
A. will have B. has C. is going to be D. are gone to be
30. The Chinese ____ peace but they aren’t afraid of war.
A. love B. loves C. loved D. loving
31. – There ____ no orange juice in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?
-- All right, Mum.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
32. How time flies! Ten years ____ passed.
A. have B. are C. is D. has
33. Chinese sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ____ Good will Ambassadors for Shanghai.
A. have been named B. have named
B. has been named D. has named
34. Nothing ____ difficult in the world, ____ it?
A. are, are B. is, isn’t C. are, aren’t D. is, is
35. On the east of the river ____ three buildings.
A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing
36. Xiao Dong is one of the best students in his class who ____ by their teacher.
A. praises B. is praised C. praise D. are praised
37. Swimming in the pool with the children ____ very interesting.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
38. On every piece of the paper ____ pictures of some horses.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
39. No news ____ good news.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
40. John with his uncle ____ going hiking tomorrow.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
41. Jimmy’s family ____ a large one. The whole family ____ watching TV.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
42. In our city ____ of the people ____ to Han Nationality.
A. three fifths, belong B. three fifth; belong
C. three fifths; belongs D. three fifth; belongs
43. More than one idea ____ put up with at the class meeting.
A. have B. has C. has been D. have been
44. Whether you will learn English well or not ____ your hard work.
A. depend on B. depend C. depends D. depends on
45. With the help of people the number of pandas ____ mere and more.
A. is getting B. are getting C. got D. hasn’t got
46. ____ that pair of new ____ Tony’s?
A. Are; shoes B. Is; shoes C. Are; shoes D. Is; shoe
47. ____ politics difficult for you to learn.
A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is
48. Half of the apple ____ bad.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
49. Neither Wei Hua nor his brother ____ a few cities in the south since they were 20 years old.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
50. Look! There ____ playing with the children on Dongfeng Square.
A. are a number of deer B. is a number of deer
C. are a number of deers D. is a number of deers
51. ____ she or you going to Beijing next month?
A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Are
52. Ten kilometers ____ way.
A. are quite long B. are quite a long
C. is quite a long D. is a quite long
53. What the students need ____ good books.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
54. The singer and dancer ____ yet.
A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. haven’t come D. hasn’t come
55. One million dollars ____ a lot of money for every one.
A. are B. mean C. are thought D. is

Key：
1-5 D C B A B 6-10 A B B B C 11-15 D A B C C
16-20 A B D B B 21-25 A D B C A 26-30 A A D C A
31-35 A A A B C 36-40 D C A C C 41-45 C A D D A
46-50 B D B B A 51-55 B C B D D

二、英语书面表达专项训练
2． 下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。

我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。我还有其他本领……

参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient
要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息；
Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, "Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs" ,and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.
I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。
【详解】
这是篇材料作文。内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人，其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

3．马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场“My Life At School” 主题 班会 , 邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。
美好的回忆
1.与同学融洽相处； 2.得到老师的帮助；
3.获得交换生机会； 4.参加志愿者活动。
不开心的事情
1.好朋友李华转学； 2.不擅长语文写作。
未来展望
1. 升上理想的学校；
2. 能结识更多朋友；
3. 请你补充(至少两点)

My Life At School
How time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.
【答案】My Life At School
How time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember.
In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.
I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以My Life At School为题，写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式，展示了文章的具体内容，学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知，这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，注意根据表达需要使用正确时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内容应主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回忆；然后是不开心的事情；最后展望自己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示，但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语，应把他们变成自己的话，并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意：文章中应包括表格中的所有信息，不能遗漏要点；第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充，注意应合情合理，与上文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯，用完整的句子表达。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用适当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，回忆了自己的初中生活，并展望了未来。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是题目中给出的开头，作者使用一句话引出下文；第二段是主体，介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开心的事情；最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理，有层次、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体，表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富的句型和短语，如The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.等。

4．你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下：
(1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。
(2). 你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。（举例说明，适当发挥2—3句）……
(3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说（适当发挥2—3句）……
注意：
(1). 要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
(2). 第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。
(3). 词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
【答案】例文Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.
My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.
My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get good results, spend+时间+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try one’s best to do, be full of以及it is adj to do sth等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

5．写作
“百善孝为先”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动,请你以“We should honor our parents”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括:
What do you often do for your parents?
Why should we honor our parents?
How should we honor our parents?
要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We should honor our parents
As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.____________________________
【答案】We should honor our parents
As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.I honor my parents.I often help my parents do housework in my spare time.I think it's our duty to honor our parents.Our parents take much effort to raise us, so it's important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them.
First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after working.Next, we should respect them and never talk to them rudely.We'd better communicate with them patiently if we have dif