人教版高考英语非谓语动词用法.doc

人教版高考英语非谓语动词用法
一、选择题
1．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught
4．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
5．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
6．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
7．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
8．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
9．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
10．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
11．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
12．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
13．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
14．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
15．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
16．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
17．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
18．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
19．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
20．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
21．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A．raises；raise B．rises；rise
C．raises；rise D．rises；raising
22．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
23．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
24．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
26．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
27．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
28．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
30．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
31．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
34．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
35．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
36．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
37．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
40．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
41．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
42．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
44．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
45．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
47．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
48．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
49．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
50．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
51．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
52．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
53．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
54．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
55．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
56．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
58．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
59．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
60．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，拖延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好利用

2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已经成为今年的一种趋势。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道许多海洋动物因为废弃的口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。
考查动词和非谓语动词。collect收集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知，许多动物死于废弃的口罩，因此表示人们乱扔口罩，所以要禁止人们乱扔口罩，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-我们设立世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。 -现在，人们更加意识到阅读的重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为A。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch...doing观看……在做，据题意故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考查动词搭配。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我的手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。
考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had的宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应该是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。
考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，所以空格处填checking。故选B。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的”。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用现在分词“lying”。故选B。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。
考查固定用法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词现在分词；D. have waited现在完成时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
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