2016年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2016年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）

二、单项选择
1．（1分）I a middle school student （　　）
A．am B．is C．are
【微点】主谓一致．
【思路】我是一名中学生．
【解析】答案：A．在一般现在时中，当主语为第一人称单数I时，谓语必须用am来构成系表结构，是固定搭配．故答案为：A．
【点拨】本题考查主谓一致性，考生需在结合语境正确分析的基础上才能作答．
2．（1分）Mr Green is writing the blackboard．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
【微点】方位介词．
【思路】Green先生正在黑板上书写．
【解析】答案：B
in在…里面；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指"在黑板上"，指物体的表面，故选B．
【点拨】本题考查方位介词，先弄清所给词的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
3．（1分）David plays football but he doesn't play piano （　　）
A．\，the B．the，\ C．a，the
【微点】定冠词（the）；零冠词．
【思路】戴维踢足球，但他不弹钢琴．
【解析】答案：A．根据语境play…football（足球）和play…piano（钢琴），可知第一空处为零冠词（play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词），第二空处为the（play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the），故答案为A．
【点拨】本题考查冠词的用法．play和球类搭配是球类前零冠词，play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the．
4．（1分）Lingling is than her sister．（　　）
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】玲玲比她的姐姐高．
【解析】答案：B．根据语境lingling 和than her sister，可知是两个人的比较，故应用形容词的比较级，tall是单音节形容词，其比较级为：tall+er＝taller，故答案为B．
【点拨】本题考察形容词比较级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意单音节形容词比较级形式为其原型加er．
5．（1分）Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday．（　　）
A．picks B．picked C．is picked
【微点】一般过去时．
【思路】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花．
【解析】答案：B．
根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；pick动词的过去式是picked．故答案为B．
【点拨】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
6．（1分）There are students in my art club，twenty﹣two girls and eighteen boys．（　　）
A．fourteen B．fortieth C．forty
【微点】基数词．
【思路】我的艺术俱乐部有40个学生，二十二个女孩和十八个男孩．
【解析】答案：C．根据语境students为复数应用大于一的基数词修饰．又twenty﹣two girls and eighteen boys可知共40个人故，故应填基数词forty，所以答案为：C．
【点拨】本题考查基数词的用法，考生可在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境正确作答．
7．（1分）My brother is a humorous young man，He often tells jokes to make us （　　）
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh
【微点】非谓语动词．
【思路】我哥哥是个幽默的年轻人，他经常给我们讲笑话使我们笑．
【解析】答案：B．
根据He often tells jokes to make us﹣﹣，可知这里考查了make sb do sth使某人干某事．后面跟动词原形．
故选：B．
【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：make sb do sth使某人干某事．后面跟动词原形．
8．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book？（　　）
﹣﹣Interesting exciting．Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it．
A．and B．but C．or
【微点】并列连词．
【思路】﹣﹣你认为4D电影《奇幻森林》怎么样？
﹣﹣有趣并且刺激．来观看吧相信你会喜欢的．
【解析】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句两个形容词的意思"有趣"和"刺激"，可知两者之间是并列关系，所以用连词and；故选A．
【点拨】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．
9．（1分）Could you please tell me ？I didn't hear it clearly．（　　）
A．what did Mary say B．what Mary says
C．what Mary said
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】你能告诉我Mary说了什么吗？我没有听清楚．
【解析】答案：C．
根据Could you please tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I didn't hear it clearly，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C．
【点拨】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．
10．（1分）﹣﹣I have won the first prize in the English writing competition．
﹣﹣﹣ （　　）
A．No problem． B．You're welcome．
C．Congratulations．
【微点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路】﹣﹣我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名．
﹣﹣祝贺你！
【解析】答案：C
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没问题；B：不客气；C：祝贺你； 根据第一句话的句意"我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名．"．可知下文应该是表示祝贺的话．即"祝贺你！"故选：C
【点拨】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
11．（10分）The universe is really mystical（神秘的）．Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is till much they haven't discovered．
Scientists think that there （41）　C　life on the earth for many many years．However，we haven't found life on any other planets （42）　A　．
There are eighteen planets going around the sun．The earth is one of them．There are humans，animals，plants and many other kinds of life on the earth．There is water and air，too．And compared to the other planets，the earth is not too （43）　C　or too cold．None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth．
The sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part of a （44）　D　larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky Way．There are （45）　C　stars in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of them．
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe．Their light has to travel for many years to reach us．So （46）　A　is the universe？it is impossible to imagine．
Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars （47）　B　photos．they have even sent spaceships to travel outside （48）　D　．However，no spaceship has traveled （49）　B　to reach other stars in our Galaxy．
When we see stars twinkling（闪耀） in the sky at night，we may think a lot：（50）　A　so many stars in the universe，is there life out there in space？If there is life on other planets，what life will be like there？What transports do they use to travel？why don't they visit us？We do not know the answers…

41．A．is going to be
B．are going to be
C．has been
D．have been
42．A．yet
B．already
C．still
D．just
43．A．cool
B．warm
C．hot
D．wet
44．A．most
B．more
C．many
D．much
45．A.200 billions of
B.200 billion of
C．billions of
D．billion of
46．A．how large
B．how far
C．how wide
D．how long
47．A．taking
B．to take
C．take
D．took
48．A．Mars
B．the sun
C．the earth
D．the solar system
49．A．enough far
B．far enough
C．enough close
D．close enough
50．A．with
B．without
C．by
D．on．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】宇宙非常神秘，科学家做了很多研究但是还是有很多未解之谜．科学家认为地球上存在生命已经很多年了，至今还没有在其他星球上发现生命．一共有八颗行星围着地球转，地球只是其中的一个．地球上有很多生命，还有水和空气．与其他星球相比，地球不是太热也不是太冷，其他七颗行星都没有地球一样的环境．太阳和围绕着它的行星被称为太阳系．太阳系只是银行系中的一小部分．科学家们发现了很多其他的星系，它们的光到达我们这儿花费了很多年．宇宙究竟有多大呢，这是难以想象的．科学家们发射了宇宙飞船去探索火星，甚至去探索太阳系外的领域．但是对于宇宙，仍然有很多未解之谜．
【解析】41：C 根据"for many years"可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因主语"life"为单数，所以此处应该为C has been
42：A 根据"haven't found"可知此处为否定表示还没发现，所以此处应该用表示否定的yet
43：C 　这句话的句意为"地球不是太热也不是太冷．"，所以此处应该为too hot，答案为C
44：D　根据"larger"可知，此处为比较级，在四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故答案为D
45：C　此处考查数的表达．AB中形式不对；billions of 数以亿计的，billion要加s，故答案为C
46：A 根据"Their light has to travel for many years to reach us"客户，此处强调宇宙非常大，how far 有多大，故答案为A
47：B 此处考查不定式，此处应该用不定式"to take photos"表示目的
48：D 根据"even"和"outside"可知，此处表示去比火星更远的地方，火星在太阳系，所以答案为D
49：B enough修饰形容词时位于其后，根据上下文可知此处应为"足够远"，故答案为B
50：A 此处意为"宇宙中有这么多的行星"，用with表示伴随，意为有，答案为A
【点拨】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案，最后带入文中检查．
四、阅读理解（第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分，共35分）
12．（5分）Once upon a time，a fox was walking along a road．He saw some beautilul grapes hanging over a high wall．He stopped to look at the grapes．They looked nice to eat．The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，but he couldn't reach them．So he jumped as high as he could．Sometimes his nose touched a grape，but his mouth could not reach it．The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired．
Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high．He said，"I don't need those grapes．They look nice but I'm sure they are sour．"
In our dailly life，when people can't get something they want，they may say，"The grapes are sour．"

根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的涂T，错误的涂F．
51．The fox was walking along a river．　F　
52．The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat．　T　
53．The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very much．　F　
54．The grapes were too high for the fox to get．　T　
55．Today，when people can't get what they want，they often say it's not good．　T　．
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；阅读判断题；文中细节．
【思路】全文大意：
从前一只狐狸沿着路走．他看到一些诱人的葡萄高高地挂在墙上．它停下来看着葡萄．它们看起来很好吃．狐狸非常想吃葡萄，但是它够不到葡萄．所以它尽可能地高高跳起．有时他的鼻子够到了葡萄，但是嘴巴够不到葡萄．他跳了又跳直到精疲力竭．最后他不再跳了，走开了．他说"我才不需要这些葡萄呢．他们看起来好吃但是我确信他们一定是酸的．"在我们日常生活中当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说"葡萄是酸的．"
【解析】答案：
51、F 细节理解题 根据第一段a fox was walking along a road可知从前一只狐狸沿着路走，结合题目意思The fox was walking along a river"这只狐狸沿着河走"可知与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填F
52、T 细节理解题 根据第一段He saw some beautilul grapes hanging over a high wall．He stopped to look at the grapes．They looked nice to eat可知葡萄诱人，看起来很好吃，结合题目意思可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T
53、F 细节理解题 根据第一段The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，可知狐狸非常想吃葡萄，结合题目意思The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very much"狐狸不是很想吃葡萄"可知与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填F
54、T 细节理解题 根据第一段 The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，but he couldn't reach them．So he jumped as high as he could．Sometimes his nose touched a grape，but his mouth could not reach it．，结合题目意思The grapes were too high for the fox to get"葡萄对狐狸来说太高了，狐狸够不到"可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T
55、T 推理判断题 根据最后一句In our dailly life，when people can't get something they want，they may say，"The grapes are sour．"可知在我们日常生活中当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说"葡萄是酸的．"结合题目意思Today，when people can't get what they want，they often say it's not good"如今，当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说这个东西不好"可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T
【点拨】本篇是逸闻趣事类阅读讲的是狐狸吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的，内容简单．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息和所给句子进行判断对错．
13．（10分）
A presenter in radio wanted
Sex：male age：25﹣35 height：more then 1.75m
You should have the experience in radio．You should speak standard Chinese and English
Call the SUN HOUSE：77665388
Swimming coaches needed
Can you swim very well？Do you like to help others？Do you have time in July and August？We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim in the summer holiday．
Call：66773439 E﹣mail：[e-mail]
A summer camp
Want to make more friends and take part in all kinds of activities，such as painting，mountain climbing and sailing？And do you want to improve your English at the same time？Come and join us．Our summer camp will satisfy all you interests．
A cleaner wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy？we need a cleaner once a week．If you hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once，call us this evening at 18：00﹣20：00．Tel：[phone] or you can visit Mr Huang at No.5 chaoyang Street．
56．Mr zhang，34，can speak Chinese and English well．He may get the job　D　
A．as a swimming coach
B．as a cleaner
C．at the summer camp
D．as a presenter
57．If you have time in summer and you are an excellent swimmer，you can call　B　to get a job．
A.77665388
B.66773439
C.54279686
D.63360022
58．If a cleaner worker for Mr huang for a month，he or she will be given　A　yuan
A.640
B.480
C.320
D.160
59．David is a college student and his English is very poor，he can　C　
A．call the SUN HOUSE
B．send an e﹣mail to [e-mail]
C．send an e﹣mail to summer camp@hotmail，com
D．visit Mr．huang at No.5 Chaoyang Street
60．The four ads above are probably from　A　
A．a newspaper
B．a novel
C．a science magazine
D．a textbook．
【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【思路】招聘广播电台主持人 性别：男 年龄：25﹣35 身高：超过1.75 求职者应该有广播的经验，讲标准的中文或者英语请打给太阳屋：77665388
招聘游泳教练 你能游得很好吗？你喜欢帮助别人吗？你7月和8月有时间吗？我们暑假需要一些游泳教练来教孩子们游泳．电话：66773439 邮箱：[e-mail]
夏令营 想结交更多的朋友，参加各种各样的活动，如绘画、登山、航海，你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加我们的夏令营，满足你所有的兴趣爱好．
招聘清洁工 你能让一个大的房子整洁干净吗？我们需要每周一次的清洁，160元一次付清，如果你希望得到这个工作，请晚上6点到8点打给我．联系电话：6336022或者您可以访问朝阳街5号的黄先生．
【解析】56．答案D 细节理解题 由文中第一个表格 You should have the experience in radio．You should speak standard Chine and English 可知 求职者应该有广播的经验，讲标准的中文或者英语，故选D
57．答案B 细节理解题 由文中第二个表格 We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim in the summer holiday．Call：66773439 可知 我们暑假需要一些游泳教练来教孩子们游泳．电话：66773439，故选B
58．答案A 细节理解题 由文中第四个表格 we need a cleaner once a week．If you hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once可知 我们需要每周一次的清洁，160元一次付清，一个月4个星期，160*4＝640，故选A
59．答案C 细节理解题 由文中第三个表格 Want to make more friends and take part in all kinds of activities，such as painting，mountain climbing and sailing？And do you want to improve your English at the same time？Come and join us．Our summer camp will satisfy all you interests可知 想结交更多的朋友，参加各种各样的活动，如绘画、登山、航海，你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加我们的夏令营，满足你所有的兴趣爱好，既适合学生，又可以提高英语水平，最应该去夏令营，故选C
60．答案A 综合理解题 由文中四个表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者广告，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选A
【点拨】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
14．（10分）We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health．But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke．
Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases．
But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countries．They found that second﹣hand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every year．That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain．
Second﹣hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing．According to a study，around 165，000 children under 5 die each year because of second﹣hand smoke．Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor．
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke．You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
61．The underlined word"breath"in the passage means"　B　"in Chinese
A．脉搏
B．呼吸
C．感染
D．传染
62．According to the passage，which statement is right？　D　
A．There are 194 countries in the world．
B．The total death of the word is about 600，000
C．Second﹣hand somke is wores for adults（成人）than children
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia
63．What dose the writer think is the most important in life？　A　
A．Health
B．Friendship
C．Love
D．Money
64．How can you keep away from second﹣hand smoke？　D　
A．Standing close to the persons who smoke
B．Asking your parents to go out of your house
C．Holding your breath all the time
D．Walking away from the smokers
65．The best title of this article may be"　B　"
A．Smoking
B．second﹣hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking
D．Smoking is harmful to children．
【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【思路】全文大意：
我们都知道健康是我们生活中最重要的，我们知道吸烟有害健康．但是很多人并不知道二手烟的危害．二手烟是一种吸烟者呼出的烟．如果人们经常吸二手烟，他们会得病．它能引起肺癌和其他疾病．但是二手烟问题有多严重呢？世界卫生组织（WHO）针对194个国家做了一项研究．他们发现每年二手烟造成60万人死亡．占全世界死亡率的1%．它导致很多麻烦和痛苦．二手烟对孩子的伤害尤其严重因为他们的身体在发育中．根据一项研究，每年 16万5千名五岁以下的孩子死于二手烟．大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮乏的非洲和南亚．你可以采取措施使自己和他人远离二手烟．你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外面吸烟．如果有人在你旁边吸烟，你最好屏住呼吸或径直走开．
【解析】答案：
61、B 词义猜测题 根据划线单词的下文If people breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases．"如果人们经常吸二手烟，他们会得病．它能引起肺癌和其他疾病"可推测Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．"二手烟是一种来自吸烟者…的烟"，故猜测breath意为"呼吸"，意为：呼出的烟．故选B
62、D 推理判断题 根据第四段 Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor．可知大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮乏的非洲和南亚，结合选项D的意思Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia"医疗保健在非洲和南亚很匮乏"与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选D
63、A 细节理解题 根据第一段We all know health is the most important in our life，可知作者认为健康是生活中最重要的，故选A
64、D 细节理解题 根据最后一段You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．可知你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外面吸烟．你最好屏住呼吸或径直走开，结合选项A．Standing close to the persons who smoke"站在吸烟者旁边"与原文不符，故排除该项；B．Asking your parents to go out of your house"让你父母到房子外面"原文指的是父母如果吸烟的话，让父母到外面．故该项与原文不符，故排除该项；C．Holding your breath all the time"一直屏住呼吸"原文中并没有提到all the time，故该项与原文不符，故排除；DWalking away from the smokers"离开吸烟者"与原文相符合，故选D
65、B 主旨大意题 根据第一段提到But not many people know about the danger of second﹣hand smoke．"但是很多人并不知道二手烟的危害"再根据接下来每段的主题句Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the