2016年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2016年西藏中考英语试卷
一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（　　）
A.angry B.fact C.game D.hand
2. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（　　）
A.English B.sing C.nothing D.long
3. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（　　）
A.some B.sure C.sister D.sock
4. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（　　）
A.duck B.sunny C.lunch D.sugar
5. 找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词（　　）
A.needed B.looked C.watched D.shopped
二、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. Tom sometimes goes to the zoo by___bike．（　　）
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. ﹣﹣﹣Mom，I love you．﹣﹣﹣___．（　　）
A.Don't say it B.Dear，I love you，too C.It doesn't matter D.Wonderful
3. Ben is very clever．It___him only two minutes to work out the hard problem．（　　）
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
4. Miss Smith is very kind．We all like___．（　　）
A.she B.her C.he D.him
5. Ann had___and vegetables for dinner．（　　）
A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice
6. This is your phone．Where is___？（　　）
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
7. These two schoolbags are___．（　　）
A.Jack's and Paul B.Jack's and Paul's C.Jack and Paul's D.Jack and Paul
8. Our Chinese dream___true if everyone works hard enough．（　　）
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
9. ___is difficult for him to finish the homework in such a short time．（　　）
A.It B.This C.That D.What
10. ﹣﹣﹣___is it from your school to your home？﹣﹣﹣About two kilometres．（　　）
A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long
11. My friend Henry was born___June，1997．（　　）
A.in B.on C.at D.for
12. The sea is large and full of water．It covers about___of the planet．（　　）
A.three fourth B.three fourths C.third fourth D.third fourths
13. I like dumplings___my grandmother cooks．（　　）
A.that B.who C.where D.when
14. The man over there___be our teacher．Our teacher is studying in France．（　　）
A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't
15. Now，people have more free time．Square Dancing is becoming___．（　　）
A.popular and popular B.more popularer
C.popularer and popularer D.more and more popular
16. In our school library there___a number of books．（　　）
A.is B.has C.are D.have
17. ﹣﹣﹣Would you like some juice？﹣﹣﹣___．I'm a little thirsty．（　　）
A.Yes，please B.No Problem C.That's OK D.No，thanks
18. She's never been abroad，____？（　　）
A.is she B.isn't she C.has she D.hasn't she
19. The workers have to___rubbish to keep the mountains clean．（　　）
A.stand up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up
20. Li Lei left without___goodbye．（　　）
A.say B.to say C.saying D.said
21. Many people like to read the book Gone with the wind．There's___in it．（　　）
A.something interesting B.nothing ineresting
C.interesting something D.interesting nothing
22. The old man in the village felt___after his children moved to the city．（　　）
A.happily B.quietly C.angrily D.lonely
23. Guo Degang's show is very funny．It often makes people___relaxed．（　　）
A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt
24. The Spring Festival is usually celebrated___different ways___the same time．（　　）
A.on； in B.in； at C.on； at D.in； with
25. You can't play the computer games．You may___help me with the housework___do your homework．（　　）
A.not only； but also B.both； and C.neither； nor D.either； or
三、完形填空（满分15分）
1.     A rich man loved his little boy very much．He wanted（1）_______him happy all the time．So he gave him everything that he could buy with（2）_______．But the little boy was still（3）_______．Where he went, he always wore a frown（皱眉）．And he always wished for something he did not have．The rich man didn't know（4）_______to make his son happy．
    One day, a magican（魔术师）came and said to him, "I can make your son happy and（5）_______his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price（6）_______telling him the secret．"
    "All right, "said the rich man．"Whatever you ask for, I（7）_______you．"
    The magican took the boy into a secret room．He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy．There were some words on the paper, "Do one（8）_______thing for someone every day．"The boy followed the（9）_______and became one of the happiest boy．
    I think only those who are always thinking about（10）_______can be truly happy．

（1）A.keep B.get C.to make D.to do
（2）A.money B.food C.time D.toys
（3）A.relaxed B.unhappy C.angry D.worried
（4）A.why B.who C.what D.how
（5）A.turn B.come C.put D.look
（6）A.on B.for C.at D.with
（7）A.am giving B.have given C.gave D.will give
（8）A.boring B.bad C.kind D.hard
（9）A.advice B.medicine C.book D.umbrella
（10）A.another B.the other C.other D.others
四、阅读理解（满分20分）
1.     Do you know World Book Day? It falls on April 23every year．It was set up by the UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）in 1995to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading．It is also the day to show respect for great authors（作家）．
    Many countries celebrate World Book Day in the world．On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England．It has been done every year since 1998．World Book Day is also celebrate in China．Li Keqiang, Premier of China, is an avid reader．He often talks about reading．He called on（号召）all the Chinese people do more reading just before World Book Day in 2015and wrote it in the government work report．He said ________ how busy you are, you should read more, "Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading, "he said．
    Reading helps us have more knowledge and become smarter．Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology．Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreigh language like English．We all know that learning everything in the classroom is difficult．For example, the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading．
    Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world．Therefore, it is necessary for us to read more books every day．

（1）．World Book Day is________．
A.on April 23every year B.on March 12every year
C.celebrated just in China D.a festival for young people．
（2）．In England，the books in bookstore are________usual on World Book Day．
A.more expensive than B.cheaper than
C.as expensive as D.as cheap as．
（3）．The underlined phrase"no matter"means"________"in Chinese．
A.没事情 B.不麻烦 C.无论 D.即使．
（4）．According to the passage，reading can help people in many ways except________．
A.learning English better B.knowing more about cultures
C.improving your health D.knowing more about the ourside world．
（5）．What's the best title for the article？________
A.World Book Day in England B.Suggestions on Reading
C.World Book Day in China D.World Book Day and the Advantage of Reading．
2.     Every year on my birthday, from the time I was 12, a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house．No card ever came with it．I made calls to the flower﹣shop, but the owner didn't know who the sender was, either．After a while I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower, in soft pink paper．
    I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, though．Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender．My mother encouraged these daydreams．She'd asked me if I had been especially kind to someone．Perhaps it was one of my classmates．Perhaps it was the old man．He lived across the street．I'd sent his mail during the winter．As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met．
    One month before my high school graduation, my father died．I was so sad that I became competely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not．My mother, in her own sadness, however, would not let me miss any of those things．She wanted her children to feel loved．In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect, with perhaps a bit of mystery．
    I got married at the age of 22．My mother died ten years after I was married．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．

（1）．Which is NOT right according to the first paragraph？________
A.I received a white gardenia on my 12th birthday．B.I never stopped trying to find out the sender's nameC.I didn't know who sent the gardenia to meD.I was happy to receive the beautiful flower．．
（2）．According to the third paragraph，I was sad because________．
A.my father died before my high school graduation
B.I wasn't interested in my graduation dance
C.I didn't have a new dress for my graduation dance
D.my mother was very sad．
（3）．My mother wanted her children to be________．①lovely ②beautiful ③strong ④a little mysterious ⑤perfect
A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤．
（4）．I no longer received a white gardenia at the age of________．
A.10 B.12 C.22 D.32．
（5）．It was________who sent me a gardenia every year on my birthday．
A.my father B.my mother
C.a boy that I had met D.the old man who lived across the street．
五、句子改错（共5小题；每小题词2分，满分15分）
1. Althrough he ________ young，________ he ________ ________．________
A.is B.but C.knows D.a lot
2. English ________ my favourite ________，________ I am good ________ it．________
A.is B.subject C.and D.in
3. ________ than three ________ people ________ to ________ the Great Wall．________
A.More B.hundreds C.come D.visit,
4. The living room was________ small ________ it ________ hold all the ________．________
A.too B.that C.couldn't D.guests
5. The ________ meeting was ________ off ________ the ________ rain．________
A.sports B.put C.because D.heavy
六、正确的词形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. My cousin has collected many________（watch）so far．
2. The________（help）boy carried my bags for me．
3. I think the________（twenty﹣one）century will bring us more hopes．
4. We are no longer children．We can make a decision by________（us）．
5. Mo Yan is the first Chinese________（write）who won the Nobel Prize in literature．
6. The cat is running after________（it）tail in the garden．
7. I'm patient and I don't get angry________（easy）．
8. We were________（surprise）to find that no one was hurt．
9. We'll have a party on________（woman）Day．
10. Who plays the piano________（beautifully）in your group？
七、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Lisa does the housework every day．（改为否定句）
Lisa________the housework every day．
2. ________ played basketball on the playground just now．（对划线部分提问）
________basketball on the playground just now？
3. Lily told us a very interesting story yesterday．（改为感叹句）
________ interesting story Lily told us yesterday!
4. Aunt Rose teaches me a song every day．（改为被动语态）
A song________by Aunt Rose every day．
5. "Why do you study so hard？"I asked Alice．（改写句子，句意不变）
I asked Alice________ she________ so hard．
八、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. We often________（think）understanding poems is hard．
2. It's very hot．The child doesn't mind________（open）the window．
3. He________（not be）back home for five years．
4. Jim's uncle________（eat）nothing yesterday evening．
5. The report must________（hand）in next Tuesday．
6. His parents were watching TV while he________（do）his homework．
7. The manager invited Lily________（have）dinner with him．
8. Listen!Someone________（sing）next door．
9. ________（turn）left at the second crossing，and then you'll find the supermarket．
10. Where________they________（meet）tomorrow？
九、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 不要熬夜，否则你会头痛．
Don't________late，or you will have________．
2. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的．
________those people________is not polite．
3. 医生建议Lucy少吃垃圾食品多锻炼．
The doctor advised Lucy________less junk food and________exercise．
4. 这些天你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？
________are you________your classmates these days？
5. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．
________kids learn to be independent，________it is for their future．
参考答案与试题解析
2016年西藏中考英语试卷
一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.【答案】C
【考点】语音
情态动词短对话理解
【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词
【解答】答案：C．
angry的音标是[ˈæŋgri]；fact的音标是[fækt]；game的音标是[geɪm]；hand的音标是[hænd]；因此可知game当中的a与其他三项不一样，故选C．
2.【答案】A
【考点】语音
情态动词
短对话理解
【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词
【解答】答案：A
English的音标是[ˈɪŋglɪʃ]；sing的音标是[sɪŋ]；nothing的音标是[ˈnʌθɪŋ]；long的音标是[lɒŋ]；因此可知English中的ng与其他三项不一样，故选A．
3.【答案】B
【考点】语音
情态动词
短对话理解
【解析】找出划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项
【解答】答案：B
some的音标是[sʌm]；sure的音标是[ʃʊə（r）]；sister的音标是[ˈsɪstə（r）]；sock的音标是[sɒk]；因此可知sure中的s的音标与其他三项不一样，故选B．
4.【答案】D
【考点】语音
情态动词短对话理解
【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不一样的单词
【解答】答案：D
duck的音标是[dʌk]；sunny的音标是[ˈsʌni]；lunch的音标是[lʌntʃ]；sugar的音标是[ˈʃʊgə（r）]；因此可知sugar当中的u与其他三项不一样，故选D．
5.【答案】A
【考点】语音
情态动词
短对话理解
【解析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项发音不相同的单词
【解答】答案：A．
needed的音标是['ni：dɪd]；looked的音标是[lʊkt]；watched的音标是[wɒtʃt]；shopped的音标是[ʃɒpt]；因此可知needed当中的ed与其他三项不一样，故选A．
二、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1.【答案】D
【考点】反身代词
零冠词
不定冠词
【解析】汤姆有时候骑自行车去动物园．
【解答】答案：D．
通过分析句子结构可知，空格前后的词语是by和bike，因此可知这句话考查的出行的方式，在英语中如果要表示骑自行车的话要用by　bike，by和bike之间不用任何冠词，所以这句话的意思是"汤姆有时候骑自行车去动物园．"综上所述，故选D．
2.【答案】B
【考点】其他情景交际话题
连系动词
不定冠词
【解析】﹣﹣妈妈，我爱你．﹣﹣亲爱的，我也爱你．
【解答】
答案：B．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别那样说；B：亲爱的，我也爱你；C：没关系；D：太好了；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"妈妈，我爱你．"，确定设空处填"我也爱你．"符合语境． 故选B
3.【答案】C
【考点】动词辨析
现在完成时
介词辨析
【解析】
Ben很聪明，只花费了他两分钟就把这道难题解决了．
【解答】
答案：C
根据题意"只花费了他两分钟就把这道难题解决了"，A B C D四个选项都有花费的意思，它们的结构分别是：spend doing sth；cost的主语是物；It takes sb some time to do sth；pay for，此处主语是it，可知考查句型It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间多某事，这是固定用法，故选C．
4.【答案】B
【考点】其他情景交际话题
人称代词
固定搭配
【解析】史密斯老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢她．
【解答】
答案：B．
she意思是"她"主格，作主语；her意思是"她，她的"宾格或所有格，作宾语或定语；he意思是"他"主格，作主语；him意思是"他"宾格，作宾语．根据主语是Miss Smith，史密斯老师，由Miss，我们可知这是一个女性，又根据空格前面是动词like，所以空格处需要宾格来填空，综上所述，故选B．
5.【答案】A
【考点】不定代词
其他动词短语
主谓一致
【解析】Ann晚饭吃了些米饭和蔬菜．
【解答】
答案：A
根据题意"Ann晚饭吃了些米饭和蔬菜．"，可知rice米饭是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词a/an，故排除C D；a few修饰可数名词，排除B，故选A．
6.【答案】D
【考点】
物主代词
代词辨析
指示代词
【解析】这是你的手机，我的在哪里？
【解答】
答案：D
根据题意"这是你的手机，我的在哪里？"，可知考查物主代词，空格后没有名词，所以要填名词性物主代词，结合选项，A．我，是主格 B．我，宾格 C．我的，是形容词性物主代词 D．我的，是名词性物主代词，故选D．
7.【答案】B
【考点】
形容词辨析
可数名词及其单复数
常识知识
【解析】这两个书包是杰克和保罗的．
【解答】
答案：B
根据题意"These two schoolbags这两个书包"，可知两个书包分别是杰克和保罗的，各自拥有时，都要用所有格形式；共同拥有时，只要最后一个用所有格，故选B．
8.【答案】C
【考点】
其他动词短语
动词不定式
条件状语从句
【解析】如果人人都足够努力，我们的中国梦就会实现．
【解答】
答案：C
根据语境推测句意是"如果人人都足够努力，我们的中国梦就会实现．"，本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，本题设空处位于主句中，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C．
9.【答案】A
【考点】
其他动词短语
不定代词
代词辨析
【解析】对他来说在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业是困难的．
【解答】
答案：A
根据题意"对他来说在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业是困难的"，可知考查句型It is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，这是固定用法．it是形式主语，故选A．
10.【答案】C
【考点】
特殊疑问句
其他情景交际话题
应用文阅读
【解析】﹣﹣从你的学校到你家有多远？
﹣﹣大约两公里．
【解答】答案：C．
考查距离．how often多久，提问频率；how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久，多快．根据题干About two kilometres，可知问的是距离，用how far来问．故选C．
11.【答案】A
【考点】
介词辨析
时间介词
其他动词短语
【解析】我的朋友Henry出生在1997年6月．
【解答】
答案：A．
根据设空处后面的时间"June，1997"可知句子中的时间状语是"1997年6月"，是考查月份前面的介词，用介词in．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选A．
12.【答案】B
【考点】
分数的表达
不定代词
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】大海很大，充满了水，它覆盖了地球的四分之三．
【解答】
答案：B．
分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．根据本规则，选项中只有three﹣fourth四分之三正确．故选B．
13.【答案】A
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
副词辨析
实义动词
【解析】我喜欢我妈妈