2013年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2013年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力听音选图.听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下1小题。每个句子或对话读2遍
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、对话理解听下面7段短对话，每段对话后各有l个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项．听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题．听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读2遍．
6．（1分）What color is Lucy's dress？
A．Blue B．Yellow C．Purple．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）When is Tom's mother's birthday？
A．June 22nd B．July 22nd C．June 21st．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1分）Where is the girl？
A．In the classroom．
B．In the bookshop．
C．In the library．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）Why is Bill late for school？
A．Because he is ill B．Because his bike is broken C．Because the traffic is heavy．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（1分）Who sent the girl an e﹣mail？
A．a pen pal B．a classmate C．her sister．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11．（1分）What kind of music does Alice like best？
A．Light music B．Rock music C．Pop music．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
12．（1分）How far is it from the boy's home to school？
A.5 km B.10 km C.12 km．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
三、短文理解
13．（3分）听下面一段独白，独白后有3个小题．根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入1个适当的词．听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题．听完独白后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间．独白读2遍．
13．A family of mice were in the kitchen on　Saturday　morning．
14．The cat quickly　ran　away．
15．That's why it's important to learn a　second　language．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】13．Saturday 14．ran 15．second
【点评】略
四、反应
14．（5分）听下面5个句子．报据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语．听完每个句子后，你都有15秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读2遍．
16．　略　
17．　略　
18．　略　
19．　略　
20．　略　．
【考点】12：句子理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、知识单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分）﹣My family and I will go to Changsha this summer holiday．
﹣Have_________ good time．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我和我的家人今年暑假要去长沙．
﹣﹣玩得开心．
【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"我和我的家人今年暑假要去长沙．玩得开心．"．have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快，固定搭配．good是以辅音音素/g/开头的，用a修饰．答案是A．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
16．（1分）﹣_________ April 20th，2013，a terrible earthquake happened in Ya'an city，Sichuan．（　　）
A．In B．On C．At
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在2013年4月20日，在四川雅安发生了一场很可怕的地震．
【解答】答案：B
当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．此处由April 20th可知是日期，选B．
【点评】考查对时间介词用法与意思的掌握，并结合题目所给的时间词选出正确的答案．
17．（1分）﹣Do your grandparents live with you？
﹣Yes，we take care of_________ well．（　　）
A．they B．their C．them
【考点】61：人称代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你的祖父母跟你们住在一起吗？
﹣﹣是的，我们把他们照顾得很好．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你的祖父母跟你们住在一起吗？﹣﹣是的，我们把他们照顾得很好．"，由句意判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词短语take care of 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，故选C．
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．
18．（1分）﹣Always look around_________ you cross the street，David．
﹣OK．I know，Mom．（　　）
A．until B．before C．unless
【考点】C3：连词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣David，过马路前先看看四周．
﹣﹣好的，我知道，妈妈．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：直到；B：在…之前；C：除非； 根据题干结合you cross the street推测设空处句子的句意是"David，过马路前先看看四周．"，由此判断句子中缺少"before"一词，故答案为B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
19．（1分）﹣Must I start now？
﹣No，you_________（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须开始吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．
【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣我现在必须开始吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．"．A不允许．B不能．C不需要．Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用No，…needn't．不，…不需要．答案是C．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词mustn't，can't，needn't的不同用法．结合语境选择正确答案．
20．（1分）﹣Would you mind_________ the window？It's very hot．
﹣No，not at all．（　　）
A．open B．to open C．opening
【考点】DF：动名词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你介意打开窗户吗？天太热了．
﹣不，一点也不介意．
【解答】答案：C
根据﹣Would you mind…结合选项为动词open，可知此处应用固定句型Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？所以应用open的动名词形式opening．此句意为：你介意打开窗户吗？故选C
【点评】本题考查固定句式的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
21．（1分）﹣What did you do last night？
﹣I_________TV and read books．（　　）
A．watch B．watched
C．have watched
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】昨晚你做了什么？
我看了电视，读了书．
【解答】答案：B 根据上文What did you do last night？这是一个一般过去时的句子，故回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B．
【点评】上下文的语境是我们解题的关键，同时务必认真掌握不规则动词的过去时的构成．
22．（1分）﹣What do you think of math and physics？
﹣I think physics is________than math．（　　）
A．difficult B．more difficult
C．the most difficult
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你认为数学和物理怎么样？﹣﹣我认为物理比数学更难．
【解答】答案：B．根据题干中的math和physics以及句中的than可知，本句应用比较级；又根据difficult的比较级是more difficult．故选B．
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，做题时应注意比较的数量，根据比较的数量来确定是原级，比较级还是最高级．
23．（1分）﹣What can I do for you？
﹣Er，I want a glass of milk，some bread and_________．（　　）
A．some chickens B．any chickens
C．some chicken
【考点】45：不可数名词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我能为你做什么？
﹣嗯，我想要一杯牛奶，一些面包和一些鸡肉．
【解答】答案：C
根据I want a glass of milk，some bread 可知要的是吃的东西，结合选项，chicken作为可数名词时是鸡的意思，而作为鸡肉时为不可数名词，所以排除AB．
故选：C．
【点评】不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an，若要表示它的个体意义时，一般要与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【数词+（量词）+名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定．
24．（1分）﹣Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend．
﹣_________．Can I join you？（　　）
A．So will I B．So I will C．So do I
【考点】IC：省略句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我和莉莉这个周末要去养老院．
﹣﹣我也是，我可以加入你们吗？
【解答】答案：A．
上句的句意是"我和莉莉这个周末要去养老院．"，可知句子是一个肯定句，所以后面的省略句要用so引导，结构是：so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，结合上句中的will，判断此处so后面用will，故选A
【点评】倒装句（省略句）可以使用so或neither/nor引导，它们的结构分别是：so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，注意此句型只限于肯定句中，表示"某人或某物情况也是如此"．否定句要用 Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"某人或物情况也不这样"
六、完形填空
25．（10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案．
On Mother's Day，after my children arrived home from school，the doorbell（31）　C　I went to answer it，and there stood two clean﹣faced，tall，smiling（32）　A　．They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen．They said to me，"Do you（33）　C　us？You often fed us cookies!They were so（34）　A　．We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother's Day because you were like a mom to us!"I couldn't help crying，and thanked them．
I remembered the old days．At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young （35）　A　of my own．
The two boys were a bit older（36）　B　my children．They always visited my yard，but they（37）　A　cared about the fact that their faces were dirty．Every day they enjoyed themselves with my（38）　B　girls and one small boy．
I spent a lot of time（39）　C　healthy cookies．The two boys played happily in my yard，and they were quite happy to share（分享） food，books，games and then，for a time，they didn't visit us．I wanted to know what happened in their lives，and hoped for the best．
But now they came back and thanked me．This is the （40）　C　gift I have ever received from two young boys．
31．A．received
B．sang
C．rang
32．A．boys
B．students
C．characters
33．A．ask
B．forget
C．remember
34．A．delicious
B．natural
C．simple
35．A．children
B．sons
C．daughters
36．A．on
B．than
C．over
37．A．never
B．quite
C．always
38．A．three
B．two
C．four
39．A．eating
B．playing
C．baking
40．A．good
B．better
C．best．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．通过母亲节这天两个男孩的到来，引出了文中妈妈对整个事件的回忆，向我们展示了人间的最珍贵的感情：知恩图报．
【解答】31．C 考查动词，A．received收到 B．sang唱歌 C．rang打铃，根据I went to answer it我去接，可知门铃响了，故用ring的过去式rang，故答案为C．
32．A 考查名词，A．boys男孩 B．students学生 C．characters 角色，根据本文第三段开头的信息The two boys，可知门外站着的是两个男孩，故答案为A．
33．C 考查动词，A．ask问 B．forget忘记 C．remember记得，根据You often fed us cookies你经常给我们做甜饼，可知这是对过去的回忆，此处表示男孩反问这位妈妈是否还记得他们，故此处用remember，故答案为C．
34．A 考查形容词，A．delicious美味的 B．natural自然的 C．simple 简单的，根据You often fed us cookies你经常给我们做甜饼，可知此处形容甜饼，用delicious，故答案为A．
35．A 考查名词，A．children孩子 B．sons儿子 C．daughters女儿，根据后文第三段中 with my（38）Bgirls and one small boy．和我的两个女儿和一个儿子，可知这位妈妈自己有三个孩子，故用children，故答案为A．
36．B 考查介词，A．on在上面 B．than比 C．over在…之上，根据a bit older有点大，可知此处用的是比较级，故后面要用比较连词than，故答案为B．
37．A 考查副词，A．never从不 B．quite非常 C．always总是，根据本句中表示转折意义的连词but，可知此处应该用never与前句中的always相对应，故答案为A．
38．B 考查数词，A．three三 B．two二 C．four 四，根据前文with three young （35）Aof my own我的三个年幼的孩子，可知这位妈妈有三个孩子，后面给出了one small boy，故可以判断出她有两个女儿，故答案为B．
39．C 考查动词，A．eating吃 B．playing玩 C．baking烘烤，根据上下文可知文中的妈妈花了很多时间"烘烤"健康的甜饼，故用baking，故答案为C．
40．C 考查形容词，A．good好 B．better更好 C．best最好，根据本文表达的主旨意义，可知两个男孩的到来和答谢是这位妈妈母亲节这天收到的最好的礼物，空格前有个the，也说明是最高级，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
七、阅读理解
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写A，不符合的写B．
In October，2012，Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature （诺贝尔文学奖）．He has become the first Chinese writer to receive the award．
Mo Yan was born in February，1955．His parents were farmers．When he was twelve，he left school to work，first on a farm，later in a factory．In 1976 he became a solider and began to write．
The writer's real name is Guan Moye．He chose his pen name，"Mo Yan"while writing his first novel．It means"Don't speak．"The writer thought talking too much bring trouble，so he hoped the pen name could remind himself not to speak his mind while in public．
Mo Yan is a leading writer of modern Chinese novels．His works are mostly about the county life．He often writes about the area where he grew up﹣﹣﹣Gaomi，Shandong．He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born．Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．It is also Mo's most famous book in the English﹣speaking world．It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the 1930s．Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987．
In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out came out and it quickly got popular．Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog，is a bout a rural doctor's experience．

41．Mo Yan was born in February，1955．　A　
42．In 1976 he began to write when he works on a farm．　B　
43．Mo Yan's pen name means"Don't speak"．　A　
44．Mo Yan's works are mostly about the country life．　A　
45．The novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out made people get to know Mo Yan．　B　．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】全文大意：
2012年10月中国作家莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖．他成为获得此奖的第一位中国作家．莫言生于1955年2月．他的父母都是农民．当他12岁就离开学校开始工作先是在农场后来去了工厂．1976年他参军开始写作．作家的本名叫管谟业．他在写第一部小说时给自己选择"莫言"作为笔名．意思是"不要说话"．他的作品大部分是关于农村生活的．他经常写关于他生长的地方的故事﹣﹣﹣山东高密．莫言1986年发表的小说《红高粱》就是一个例子．当这部小说在1987年被导演张艺谋拍成一部成功的电影时很多人认识了莫言．2006年莫言的小说《生死疲劳》一经出版很快受到欢迎．莫言最新小说《蛙》是关于一名乡村医生的经历．
【解答】答案：
41、A 细节理解题 根据第二段Mo Yan was born in February，1955．可知莫言生于1955年2月，故判断该题正确，故填A
42、B 细节理解题 根据第二段In 1976 he became a solider and began to write．可知1976年他参军开始写作．结合题目意思"在1976年他在农场工作时开始写作"与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填B
43、A 细节理解题 根据第三段The writer's real name is Guan Moye．He chose his pen name，"Mo Yan"while writing his first novel．It means"Don't speak可知作家的本名叫管谟业．他在写第一部小说时给自己选择"莫言"作为笔名．意思是"不要说话"，结合题目意思"莫言的笔名意思是不要说话"与短文意思一致，故判断该题正确，故填A
44、A 细节理解题 根据第四段His works are mostly about the county life．可知他的作品大部分是关于农村生活的．对照题目意思可知与短文意思一致，故判断该题正确，故填A
45、B 细节理解题 根据Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987．可知莫言1986年发表的小说《红高粱》就是一个例子．当这部小说在1987年被导演张艺谋拍成一部成功的电影时很多人认识了莫言．结合题目意思"《生死疲劳》使人们认识了莫言．"与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填B
【点评】这是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确
27．（10分）阅读下面短文，并做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
The earth is our home．We must take care of it．Life today is easier but there are some new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．Pollution comes in many forms．It is beginning to harm our health and even our life．
Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there weren't so many people．In other words，the more people，the more pollution．Now man is slowly polluting the whole world．
Air pollution is still the most serious．It's not good for living things in the world．
Many countries don't let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city．SO2 is now the most dangerous pollution．It's partly caused by heavy traffic．People say it's best to ride a bicycles are expensive or people are tired．It's because cars are more convenient（方便的），so more people go to work by car，and then the situation is getting worse and worse．We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city．They will go back to use their bicycles．

46．From the passage，life today is easier but there are some new problems，one of the biggest problems is　B　．
A．food
B．pollution
C．traffic
47．Many years ago，the problem was not so　A　because there weren't so many people．
A．serious
B．light
C．simple
48．What kind of pollution is still the most serious？　C　
A．Noise
B．Water
C．Air
49．Why don't most people go to work by bicycle？　B　
A．Because bicycles are expensive．
B．Because cars are more convenient．
C．Because people are tired．
50．From the passage，what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future？　C　
A．Taking a car．
B．Taking a bus
C．Riding a bike．
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文大意：现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题．最大的问题之一是空气污染．告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园﹣﹣地球．
【解答】46﹣50：BACBC
46题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段One of the biggest problems is pollution可知其中一个最大的问题是污染，故答案B
47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there weren't so many people可知许多年前，问题并不严重，因为没有那么多人，故答案A
48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Air pollution is still the most serious．可知空气污染仍然是最严重的，故答案C
49题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段It's because cars are more convenient可知这是因为汽车更方便，故答案B
50题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段We should make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city．They will go back to use their bicycles．我们还应该把私家车进入城市的费用提的特别高，这样私家车进入城市就变得特别困难，他们就又该改成骑自行车了，可知将来应该骑自行车，故答案C
【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
28．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项．
Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．Some old people think they get too many gifts．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．
Gift giving is different in different countries．

In Japan
People sometimes give special gifts but they are not opened．
The same gift may be given away to someone else．
Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themselves．
In Canada
Many people will not give big gifts to someone else．
They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person．
In the USA
Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts．
In Sweden
Doing something for someone is the best gift．People don't need to spend too much money．Instead，making a meal is enough．
51．Different countries give　A　 gifts．
A．different
B．same
C．expensive
52．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts，but they are not　B　．
A．closed
B．opened