2015年重庆市中考英语B试题及答案(word版).doc

[机密]2015年
6月14日11:00前

重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

英 语 试 卷（B卷）

(全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)

注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)
(多倍行距0.9)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?
2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.
3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.
4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.
5. A. That’s all right! B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!
6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A dictionary.
8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.
9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.
10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.
11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.
12. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What does Jimmy have under his arm?
A. A big box. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap.
14. How did Jimmy come back?
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Who finally sold the house?
A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman.
16. When will they go to visit John?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ______.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny
18. We were told that our PE teacher, ______ was ill.
A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li
19. Our ______ teacher gave us the PE class at last.
A. history B. Chinese C. math
20. The boys played ______ in that unusual class.
A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. —What’s this ______ English?
—It’s a map.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
22. The man over there is ______ old friend. He is a policeman.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
23. There is ______ good restaurant near that quiet lake.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. Please wait. She ______ to you in a few minutes.
A. talk B. talked C. have talked D. will talk
25. The ______ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
26. —How do you like the beef noodles?
—Wow, they ______ delicious!
A. taste B. turn C. feel D. get
27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ______ persons in the world.
A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest
28. It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
29. I could ______ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?
A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly
30. Our new library ______ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
31. —Have you decided which high school to choose?
—Not yet. I ______ go to Guangming High School.
A. must B. shouldn’t C. may D. needn’t
32. The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs
33. —How many people are there in your group?
—Four. Three boys ______ in our group this time.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
34. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.
A. for B. since C. before D. when
35. It’s getting dark. Would you please ______ the light?
A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off
36. —I’m going on vacation this weekend.
—______!
A. The same to you B. Have a good time C. Hurry up D. No problem
37. —When shall we begin our meeting?
—We’ll begin when Helen ______.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. come
38. I always believe that ______ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
39. —Would you mind working in the countryside?
—______. I will be glad to work there.
A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so
C. I don’t think so D. You’d better not
40. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ______?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. why you bought it
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 41 . They saw a woman making some cakes in a house when they came to a village. Then they got an idea.
The toad jumped 42 the village well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and 43 to a hill.
After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 44 , so he said to the toad, “ Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, 45 the whole cake will be mine.”
The toad had no choice but to 46 . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 47 . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. The toad 48 under the tree and began to eat the cake.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found it 49 . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 50 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.
41. A. hungry B. ready C. busy D. free
42. A. under B. from C. into D. along
43. A. took out B. looked for C. ran away D. picked up
44. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. himself
45. A. and B. or C. but D. so
46. A. eat B. dance C. agree D. thank
47. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. luckily
48. A. shouted B. planted C. left D. stopped
49. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light
50. A. basket B. tree C. banana D. cake
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Madison is only 14 years old. She is a girl full of love.
At the age of four, she began to learn how to play the violin. And she was really good at it. She wanted to help the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her with the work. Madison also sold her favorite toys to collect money. When her teacher and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too.
Madison has raised money for two years, and now she’s got more than £3, 000. She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor children.
51. Madison is a ______ girl.
A. 14-year-old B. 13-year-old C. 12-year-old D. 11-year-old
52. In this passage, the girl raised money for ______.
A. herself B. the poor children C. her teacher D. her classmates
53. Madison sold her ______ to collect money.
A. favorite violin B. favorite toys C. old books D. old clothes

B
News Review
International Students in America
Almost 900,000 international students are studying in American colleges and universities today. Nearly half of the foreign students are from Asia, mainly from China.
Good News for Street Performers
Do you want to be a street performer? Good news for you! In Shanghai, the street performers with a license will be allowed to perform in the city center. They can sing, dance, perform magic or give other street performances on the street. It is said that other cities will follow Shanghai very soon.
Russian Kids in Winter
The winter in Russia is really cold. Most people put on lots of clothes to keep warm. But some kids are not afraid of the cold weather. They take off their clothes, stand on the ice and even pour water on themselves. Their teacher says it’s good for their health. But don’t try it yourself. You can easily catch a cold!

A Clever Gorilla
Do you know how clever a gorilla (大猩猩) is? Tansy often played with a gorilla when she was young. The gorilla was sent back to an African rainforest in 2002. Twelve years later, Tansy and her father went on a journey to that rainforest. The gorilla still remembered his friend, hugged her and shared kisses.
54. In American colleges and universities, nearly half of the foreign students are from ______.
A. Asia B. China C. Russia D. Africa
55. In China, Shanghai will be the ______ city to allow street performers with a license to perform on the street.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
56. In winter, Russian kids pour water on themselves ______.
A. to keep warm B. to have a fever C. to keep healthy D. to have a cold
57. Tansy went on a journey to the rainforest with her ______.
A. friend B. teacher C. mother D. father

C
How did your parents celebrate when you were born? Of course you can’t remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.
In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It’s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they may put balloons (气球) on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.
People around the world often celebrate a new baby’s birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious (宗教的) ceremony. This may take place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church (教堂). In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day. And it’s the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.
The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.
Presents, celebrations — these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep!
58. If you see _______ balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.
A. pink B. green C. blue D. yellow
59. From this passage, we know that taking a baby to church ______ is a religious ceremony of celebrating a new baby’s birth.
A. in Mexico B. in Africa C. in Korea D. in China
60. According to the passage, ______ is NOT a kind of ceremony.
A. putting things on the front door B. planting a tree near the house
C. having a big meal on the baby’s 100th day D. giving new parents more time to sleep
61. The best title of this passage may be “______”.
A. Photos and Videos of a New Baby’s Birth B. Proud Parents of a New Baby
C. Ways of Celebrating a New Baby’s Birth D. Parents for Parents of a New Baby
D
Our body language tells the world a lot about us. But can it change the way we see ourselves? The answer is YES.
Two scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, who know much about body language, did a famous research. According to the result of their research, body language can change the chemistry of our brains. Some high-power body language can make you become confident (自信的). For example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will feel confident when you walk with your shoulders back; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a race. However, some low-power body language can make you feel unconfident, such as sitting with arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down.
Why do all these happen? The scientists think the reason is that body language changes the amount (数量) of something special in our brains. It’s called hormone (荷尔蒙). One kind of hormone can increase your confidence; another kind can increase your stress (压力). But too much stress hormone is bad for learning. It also increases the risk of health problems.
The result of the research is also helpful for your studies. Please remember: try to use more high-power body language in your studies, then you will be brave and confident. That is, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well, then you will make greater progress in real life.
62. From this passage, we know ______ can make us feel confident.
A. sitting with your legs together B. putting your arms out wide
C. sitting with your arms close to the body D. walking with your head down
63. The scientists don’t think ______ is good for learning.
A. too little hormone in our body B. holding your head high
C. walking with your shoulders back D. too much stress hormone
64. The Chinese meaning of the word “high-power” in this passage is probably “______”.
A. 功率大的 B. 强有力的 C. 高尚的 D. 高贵的
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Body language changes the amount of hormone in our brains.
B. Body language can’t change the way you see yourself.
C. High-power body language can make us unconfident.
D. The result of the research is only useful for students.

V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. It takes me 10 minutes to walk to the workplace.
B. What else can we do?
C. What’s the matter?
D. I think so.
E. You’re welcome.
F. It’s about 10 kilometers away.
G. How long have you been like this?
A: Hello, Frank.
B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well. 66
A: I’ve