2014年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2014年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力题
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（1分）无
7．（1分）无
8．（1分）无
9．（1分）无
10．（1分）无
11．（2分）无
12．（3分）无
13．（4分）无
二、选择填空
14．（3分）﹣﹣What do you think of Lucy？
﹣﹣She is honest girl（　　）
A．an B．a C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你认为露西怎么样？
﹣她是一个诚实的女孩．
【解答】答案：A
结合题干及选项，可知空处应用冠词填空．结合语境，此处应该是指Lucy是一个诚实的女孩，表泛指，所以应用冠词a或者an；根据honest的音标[ˈɒnɪst]首音素为元音音素/ɒ/，所以此处应用不定冠词an．故选：A
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时结合语境判断出冠词的种类，再结合音素的有关规则确定选用正确的冠词．
15．（3分）Uncle Tom lives a farm the country（　　）
A．in；at B．near；on C．on；in
【考点】72：方位介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Tom叔叔住在乡下一个农场里．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Uncle Tom lives a farm the country，可知这里考查了短语on a farm 在农场，in the country 在乡下．故选C．
【点评】本题考查方位介词，学生应知道习惯用法，便可做出正确答案．
16．（3分）How do you like these two books？
of them are interesting．And I've read them several times （　　）
A．Both B．Neither C．None
【考点】65：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢这两本书吗？
﹣﹣他们都有趣．我已经读了好几遍了．
【解答】答案：A．
both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不．根据two books及I've read them several times，可知这两本书我已经读了好几遍了，可知这两本书都有趣．both两者都．故选A．
【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．
17．（3分）Please give me some on how to learn English well（　　）
A．plan B．information
C．advice
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】请给我一些如何学好英语的建议．
【解答】答案：C
plan计划（可数名词）；information信息（不可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）；根据关键部分on how to learn English well可推知前面应该是说请给一些如何学好英语的建议；所以空处应该用不可数名词advice"建议"．故选：C
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时在联系语境的基础上结合选项词的含义从而选出符合句意及用法的名词即可．
18．（3分）I want to go to Xiufeng Park．How can I get there？
there，just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing（　　）
A．To get B．Getting C．Get
【考点】DD：不定式．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我想去秀峰公园．我怎么才能到那儿？
﹣﹣为了到那里，沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左转．
【解答】答案：A．
根据﹣﹣there，just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing，可知此处是to引导的不定式短语位于句首表示目的，作目的状语．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法，熟知句意是解答本题的关键．
19．（3分）She wants to knows （　　）
A．what your mother does
B．how old are you
C．where are you from
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】她想知道你妈妈是干什么的．
【解答】答案：A． 根据She wants to knows ？再结合选项，可知She wants to knows后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C．选项A是一个正常的语序，符合题意．故选：A．
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
20．（3分）As a students，we should study hard．
Yes， we study， results we'll get（　　）
A．The hard；the good
B．The harder；the best
C．The harder；the better
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣作为一个学生，我们应该努力学习．
﹣是的，我们学习越努力，我们得到的结果就越好．
【解答】答案：C
联系语境结合选项可知此句应该用比较级的特殊用法the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越…就越…"；此句是指：我们学习越努力，我们得到的结果就越好；所以第一空应用副词hard的比较级harder即the harder；第二空应用形容词good的比较级better即the better；故选：C
【点评】此题考查比较级的特殊用法the+比较级，the+比较级；做题时联系语境结合固定用法即可做出正确答案．
21．（3分）May I go to the movies with you？
I'm afriaid not you have a ticket．Because I have only one．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．though
【考点】C2：从属连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我可以和你一起去看电影吗？
﹣﹣恐怕不行，除非你有票．因为我仅仅有一张票．
【解答】答案：B．
if如果；unless除非；though虽然；根据句意Because I have only one，"因为我只有一张票．"可知如果想一起看电影，"除非"有票，unless除非，引导条件状语此句，相当于if not．故选B．
【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．
22．（3分）Have you moved into the new house？
Not yet．The rooms （　　）
A．are painting B．have been painted
C．are being painted
【考点】G5：现在进行时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你搬进新房子了吗？
﹣还没有，正在粉刷房间．
【解答】答案：C
结合题干及选项，可知答语中的主语The rooms是谓语动词paint的承受者，指房子被粉刷，所以应该用被动语态；根据Not yet可知还没有搬进新房，推知房子正在粉刷中，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+being+过去分词；主语rooms为复数，所以用are，paint的过去分词为painted．套用结构，故选：C
【点评】此题考查现在进行时的被动语态．做题时先根据主谓语的关系确定出语态；再结合语境判断出时态；最后套用相关构成即可做出正确答案．
23．（3分）My grandma is used to living in the city．
．（　　）
A．So is my grandpa B．So my grandpa
C．So my grandpa did
【考点】ID：倒装句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我祖母习惯了住在城市里了．
﹣﹣我祖父也一样．
【解答】答案：A．
本句考查倒装句型，根据"My grandma is used to living in the city"．可知下句是肯定形式，再根据my grandpa，可知这里指的不是同一个人，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里是助动词is，所以在so引导的句子中应该还用is．故选A．
【点评】本题考查倒装句．根据语境和句意的具体情况确定要填的是倒装句．还是当前一句叙述的情况与第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装．
24．（3分）Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor？
No，you You can go back home tomorrow．（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．cant't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣医生，我必须在医院里呆一个星期吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．明天你就可以回家．
【解答】答案：A．
根据No和You can go back home tomorrow．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，意为"不必"．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．
25．（3分）She's been to Shanghai before， ？（　　）
A．isn't she B．hasn't she C．has she
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】她以前去过上海，是吗？
【解答】答案：B．
根据She's been to Shanghai before， ？可知本句考查了反意疑问句：要遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，在这里before一般用于现在完成时之中，has/have been to指去过某地，所以这里She's 是she has的缩写；因为这个句子里面含有has，所以疑问句还用has，She's been to Shanghai before是肯定句，后面必须用否定式，主语仍为she．故选B．
【点评】要熟记反意疑问句要遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，还要选好恰当的助动词．有了系动词、情态动词或助动词的可以直接用．
26．（3分）﹣﹣You'd better hurry．We'll be late for the plane．
﹣﹣Don't worry．The plane will in two hours（　　）
A．take out B．take away C．take off
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你最好快一点．我们将坐飞机迟到了．
﹣别担心，飞机会在两个小时后起飞．
【解答】答案：C
take out拿出来；take away 带走；take off起飞；脱下．根据关键句We'll be late for the plane（我们将坐飞机迟到了）可知下句应是指：别担心，飞机会在两个小时后起飞．飞机的"起飞"应该用固定短语take off．故选：C
【点评】此题考查动词短语的辨析．做题时联系上下语境推测出句意，再结合选项短语的含义从而选出符合句意的动词短语．
27．（3分）﹣﹣Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words？
﹣﹣Ok， 　（　　）
A．it's a pleasure B．that's right
C．no problem
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我能用你的字典查一些新单词吗？
﹣好的，没问题．
【解答】答案：C
It's a pleasure/A pleasure与You are welcome等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank you．时，即"不用谢"；that's right没错；no problem用来表示同意或愉快地回答别人的请求，意为：没问题；小事一桩；根据答语Ok可知同意对方使用自己的字典，所以此处应该用no problem"没问题"符合语境．故选：C
【点评】此题考查日常交际用语．做题时联系上下语境推测出说话者的意图，结合选项的含义及使用的场合选出符合情境的表达．此题要特别注意it's a pleasure和no problem的用法，切忌混淆．
28．（3分） of the students in our class girls．（　　）
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are
【考点】A4：分数表达法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们班五分之二的学生是女生．
【解答】答案：C
根据题干及选项，可知此题考查分数的表达及主谓一致．在英语中，分数的表达方法为：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s；所以五分之二应表达为two fifths；由于主语为the students 为可数名词的复数，此句为一般现在时，所以后面应该用复数are．综合以上分析，故选：C
【点评】此题主要考查分数的表达法．掌握好分数的表达规则是做题的关键；此题还要注意主谓一致的问题．
三、完形填空
29．（10分）An old man lived alone in Australia．He wanted to dig up his potato garden，but it was very（36）　A　work．His only son，who always （37）　B　him in the past，was then in prison （监狱）．So the old man wrote a letter to his son and said：
Dear Son，
I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won't be able to （38）　C　potatoes in my garden this year．I'm just getting too old to （39）　C　a garden．If you were here，all my （40）　A　would be over．I know you would dig up the garden for me if you（41）　A　in prison．
Love，
Dad
Soon the old man （42）　B　a letter："Dad，don't dig up the garden!That's where I buried （埋藏） the guns （枪）!"
At 8 a．m．the next morning，some（43）　C　came and dig up the whole garden without finding any guns．The old man was surprised and wrote another（44）　C　to his son．He told him what had happened，and（45）　C　him what to do next．
His son's reply was："You could plant your potatoes，Dad．It's the best I could do for you from here．"
36．A．hard
B．interesting
C．simple
37．A．taught
B．helped
C．changed
38．A．cook
B．put
C．plant
39．A．put up
B．get up
C．dig up
40．A．trouble
B．illness
C．danger
41．A．weren't
B．stayed
C．were
42．A．wrote
B．received
C．sent
43．A．friends
B．neighbors
C．policemen
44．A．diary
B．report
C．letter
45．A．told
B．called
C．asked
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一则人物故事类阅读，主要介绍一位老人想要翻他的土豆园，但是他儿子进监狱了，他自己很难做到，于是给他儿子写信说了这件事，他儿子回信说别翻土豆园，里面有把枪．于是警察就去了老人家，把整个土豆园都翻遍了，也没找着枪，结果老人顺利的种上了土豆，说明老人的儿子非常聪明，做事情思想很重要．
【解答】36．A 考查形容词，A．hard困难的 B．interesting有趣的 C．simple 简单的，根据后文I'm just getting too old to （39）C a garden．我太老了开垦不了花园了，可知这样的工作对老人来说是艰难的，故选A．
37．B 考查动词，A．taught教 B．helped帮助 C．changed 改变，根据was then in prison （监狱）．在监狱里，可知原来不在监狱的时候，会帮助他父亲，故选B．
38．C 考查动词，A．cook做饭 B．put放置 C．plant种植，根据in my garden 在花园里，可知是在花园里种土豆，故选C．
39．C 考查动词，A．put up挂起 B．get up起床 C．dig up 开垦，根据后文I know you would dig up the garden for me 我知道你将会帮我开垦花园，可知此处是指开垦花园的地，故选C．
40．A 考查名词，A．trouble麻烦 B．illness疾病 C．danger危险，根据would be over，可知老人认为如果儿子在，一切麻烦都没有了，故选A．
41．A 考查动词，A．weren't不是 B．stayed停留 C．were是，根据I know you would dig up the garden for me我知道你将会帮我开垦花园，可知这是老人假设的"如果儿子不在监狱里"，才会帮助他，故选A．
42．B 考查动词，A．wrote写 B．received收到 C．sent送，根据后文书信的内容是儿子写给父亲的，可知此处是指老人"收到"儿子的来信，故选B．
43．C 考查名词，A．friends朋友 B．neighbors邻居 C．policemen警察，根据前文儿子心里写的That's where I buried （埋藏） the guns （枪）!"那就是我藏枪支的地方，可知这样的话会引起警察的注意，所以警察来到他家里，故选C．
44．C 考查名词，A．diary日记 B．report报道 C．letter 信，根据前文，老人给儿子写信，可知这是"另一封信"，故选C．
45．C 考查动词，A．told告诉 B．called打电话 C．asked 问，根据后文儿子的回答You could plant your potatoes，Dad你可以种你的土豆了，爸爸，可知爸爸在信里问儿子该怎么做，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读技能
30．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．
We are always using body language in our daily life．When we talk with each other，we may use body language．For example，in the USA，people point to their heads when they think someone is clever．However，human beings are not the only ones who use body language．Animals also use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think．
When a dog is happy，its ears will stand up，and its eyes will be widely open．When it is angry，it will look straight at you．If an elephant spreads （展开） its ears，it means"Watch out!"To show friendship，elephants will touch each other with their trunks （象鼻）．Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings．An angry dolphin will sometimes slap （拍打） its tail on the water．A happy dolphin will play with its friends，making small jumps into the water．Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate，but the things they"say"to each other are different．
31．Only human beings use body language．　F　
32．A happy dog will look straight at you．　F　
33．Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship．　T　
34．When a dolphin is hungry，it often makes small jumps into the water．　F　
35．The passage is about body language．　T　．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文讲述人们在日常交流时常使用肢体语言．不仅人类这样，动物也常利用肢体语言来表达喜怒哀乐．
【解答】第31题：F．考查细节理解题．本题题意：只有人类使用肢体语言．根据第一段最后：Animals also use body language and facial expressions （面部表情） to tell each other how they feel and what they think．句意："动物也常用肢体语言和面部表情来告诉彼此他们的感觉和想法．"因此本题是错误的．
第32题：F．考查细节理解题．本题题意：一只高兴的狗会直视你．根据第二段第一行：When a dog is happy，its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open．句意："当一只狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会站立并扩张．"因此本题是错误的．
第33题：T．考查细节理解题．本题题意：大象会用他们的鼻子触碰彼此来显示友谊．根据第二段第三行：To show friendship，elephants will touch each other with their trunks（鼻子）．意思："为了表示友谊，大象会用 象鼻触碰彼此．"因此本题是正确的．
第34题：F．考查细节理解题．本题题意：当海豚饥饿的时候，它通常会在空中跳一下．原文：A happy dolphin will play with its friends，making small jumps into the water．句意：当海豚和它的伙伴高兴的玩的时候，它就会在空中跳一下．因此本题是错误的．
第35题：T．考查主旨大意题．本题题意：这篇文章主要是关于肢体语言的．本文主要讲述人类和动物的肢体语言．因此本题是正确的．
【点评】本题大部分是细节理解题，只要理解文章大意，仔细阅读，从文中找到所对应的句子，在进行判断．主旨大意题，要在理解全文的基础上再结合自己的理解进行推理判断．
31．（10分）Mr．Brown's son called him from No.1 Middle School last night．His son didn't feel well．He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor．The doctor took his son's temperature．It was nearly 39℃．Then the doctor gave him some medicine．
Instructions（指导）
Age
Dose（剂量）
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5～11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal．
●Not suitable for children under the age of five．
●Put it in a cool and dry place．
●Use it before November 1st，2015．
51．Mr．Brown's son is most probably　C　years old．
A．five
B．eight
C．thirteen
52．The Browns went to the school　B　．
A．by bus
B．by car
C．by bike
53．What was wrong with Mr．Brown's son？　A　
A．He had a high fever．
B．He had an accident．
C．He had a headache．
54．We can learn that a ten﹣year﹣old boy should take　A　of the medicine a day．
A．one and a half pieces
B．two pieces
C．two and a half pieces
55．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine？　C　
A．It should be taken before meals．
B．It is OK for kids of all ages．
C．It can't be eaten in December，2015．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】布朗先生的儿子生病了，这是医生给她儿子开的药的使用说明．
【解答】51．C细节理解题．根据Mr．Brown's son called him from No.1 Middle School last night可知布朗先生的儿子是在上中学，大概就是13岁，故选C．
52．B细节理解题．根据He drove to the school with his wife 可知布朗先生是开车去学校的，故选B．
53．A细节理解题．根据It was nearly 39℃可知孩子发烧了，故选A．
54．A细节理解题．根据5﹣11岁1/2 piece，和Take it three times every day after each meal．可知5﹣11岁的孩子一天应该吃一片半，故选A．
55．C细节理解题．根据Use it before November 1st，2015．可知药的保质期是2015年11月1日，故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
32．（10分）Many people think heroes need to be handsome，rich or very smart．But for me，a hero is a person who always helps others．My hero is Uncle Bruce．His father is a worker．Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters．
He is good at writing and Maths．In fact，he never did well at school．He had to give up school at a very young age．He worked and gave all his money to help his parents．When he was older，he found that he was very interested in fixing things．He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones．In fact，he could fix almost everything that did not work．He worked hard and never gave up．Finally，he opened his own repair shop．It took him about 20 years to become a successful （成功 的） shopkeeper．
Now，he is very rich and has another four shops．But Uncle Bruce never forgets the days when he had nothing．He gives money to poor families，gives poor kids books to read and offers （提供） them free lunch．He also encourages （鼓励） people to reuse things．He always says，"Make good use of what you have because we have only one Earth．"
I'm proud of him．He is really a hero．

（1）Why does the writer think Uncle Bruce is a hero？　C　
A．He is rich and smart．
B．He is good at fixing broken things．
C．He always tries his best to help others．
（2）How many children were there in Uncle Bruce's family when he was a child？　A　
A．Five．
B．Four．
C．Three．
（3）What does Uncle Bruce's father do？　C　
A．He is a shopkeeper．
B．He is a farmer．
C．He is a worker．
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A．Uncle Bruce owns four repair shops．
B．Uncle Bruce forgets the days when he had nothing．
C．It took Uncle Bruce about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper．
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？　B　
A．A successful shopkeeper
B．Uncle Bruce﹣my hero．
C．Let's help each other．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了叔叔布鲁斯，很多人认为英雄是英俊，富有，睿智．但是作者认为英雄是经常帮助他人的，叔叔就是这样的人．布鲁斯的爸爸是一名工人，布鲁斯是家里最大的孩子，还有四个小的弟弟和妹妹，他很擅长写作和数学，但是上学的成绩不好，很小的时候就辍学了，他工作了，把所有的钱都帮助父母，年纪大点的时候，他发现对修理东西很感兴趣．他把人们扔的坏了的东西收集起来，然后修理成可以用的东西，实际上，他可以修理坏了的所有东西，他工作很努力，从不放弃，后来就拥有了自己的修理店，他花费了20年才成为一个成功的店老板，他现在很富有，还有其他的四家店，但是叔叔布鲁斯从没忘记一无所有的日子，他把钱捐献给贫困的人们，给贫困的孩子书籍，免费给他们提供午餐，还鼓励人们废物再利用，他说要充分利用现有的东西，因为我们只有一个地球．
【解答】56．C．细节理解题．根据"But for me，a hero is a person who always helps others．"以及"He worked and gave all his money to help his parents．"作者认为英雄就是那些经常帮助别人的人，可知布鲁斯就是作者的英雄．

57．A．细节理解题．根据"Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters．"布鲁斯叔叔是家里最大的孩子，还有四