2013年广西桂林市中考英语试卷(教师版).doc
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2013年广西桂林市中考英语试卷(教师版) 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16.(1分)﹣What's this? ﹣______ a pen.( ) A.It's B.Its C.It D.Is 【微点】常用日常交际用语. 【思路】﹣﹣这是什么? ﹣﹣它是一支钢笔. 【解析】答案:A 这里考查日常交际用语."What's this?"的回答为"It is…".A 为It is的缩写;B Its是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;C 缺少is;D 缺少It.故答案为A 【点拨】这里考查日常交际用语,做这道题时要多注意日常积累,并结合语言习惯选出正确选项. 17.(1分)Please pass ______ a piece of paper.( ) A.my B.me C.mine D.I 【微点】人称代词. 【思路】请递给我一张纸. 【解析】答案B pass为动词,谓语动词后面用人称代词的宾格,结合句意,判断选项中A为形容词性物主代词"我的"排除,C 为名词性物主代词"我的"排除,D为人称代词主格"我"排除,故本题选B 【点拨】根据人称代词主格,宾格的区别,主格用在谓语动词前,宾格用在谓语动词后,做出选择, 18.(1分)"I have done a good job."Mike said _______.( ) A.happy B.unhappy C.unhappily D.happily 【微点】副词的词义辨析. 【思路】"我做得很好",Mike开心地说. 【解析】答案:D. 首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:开心的(形容词);B:不开心的(形容词);C:不开心地(副词);D:开心地(副词); 根据语境推测句意是:"我做得很好",Mike开心地说.首先根据设空处单词修饰动词said判断用副词,再根据句意判断句子中缺少 副词happily,故答案为D. 【点拨】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 19.(1分)The cookies taste _______.Could I have some more?( ) A.nice B.well C.bad D.badly 【微点】形容词词义辨析. 【思路】这些饼干尝起来很好.我能再吃一些吗? 【解析】答案:A;nice好的,形容词;well好的,副词;bad坏的;形容词;badly坏地,副词;根据句中的taste是感官动词,可知后面用形容词形式;根据后面的句意Could I have some more推知上句句意:这些饼干尝起来很好.故选A. 【点拨】比较四个单词的词义及其用法是作答该题的关键,还要结合句中信息推测该句句意,然后进行选择. 20.(1分)Many trees _____ by us every year.( ) A.plant B.plants C.are planted D.were planted 【微点】一般现在时的被动语态. 【思路】每年我们都栽很多树. 【解析】答案:C. 首先根据时间状语every year,判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语Many trees 是动作plant 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C. 【点拨】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者. 21.(1分)﹣John,______ do you visit your grandparents? ﹣Once a week.( ) A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much 【微点】疑问词组. 【思路】﹣﹣约翰,你多久看望一次祖父母?﹣﹣一周一次. 【解析】答案:C how often表示"多久一次",回答一般是表频率的短语;how soon 表示"还要多久",常对将来的时间提问,其答语通常是"in+一段时间";how long表示"时间多久",回答一般是时间段;how much表示"多少钱".根据答语Once a week.可知是对频率进行提问,故选C. 【点拨】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组,做此类题目,一定注意答语的句意,根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题how often表示"多久一次",回答一般是表频率的短语. 22.(1分)He forgot to take his bag when he ______ the train.( ) A.got off B.took off C.turned off D.put off 【微点】动词短语. 【思路】当他下火车时忘了拿包. 【解析】答案:A 根据各个选项的意思get off 下来,下车;take off 脱下,起飞;turn off 关掉,关上;put off 推迟,延期,结合语境He forgot to take his bag when he…the train."当他…火车时忘了拿包"可推知他在下火车时忘了拿包,故填got off,故选A 【点拨】分析语境,然后再正确理解四个选项的意思,最后就可以筛选出正确答案 23.(1分)I often see our monitor_____ our classroom.( ) A.cleaned B.to clean C.cleaning D.clean 【微点】非谓语动词. 【思路】我经常看到我们的班长打扫教室. 【解析】答案:D. 根据I often see our monitor_____ our classroom,可知本句考查了see的用法:see sb do sth看到某人做了某事;see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事;根据often,可知在这里表示经常性的动作,故用原形clean.故选D. 【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:see sb do sth看到某人做了某事;see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事. 24.(1分)We'll go to the zoo if it ______ rain this afternoon.( ) A.doesn't B.don't C.won't D.will 【微点】一般现在时. 【思路】如果今天下午不下雨我们就去动物园. 【解析】答案:A 本句考查if引导的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,如果主句中用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,一般现在时的构成是:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式;且从句中主语it 是第三人称单数形式,再根据句意"如果今天下午不下雨我们就去动物园.",应该是doesn't rain.故选A. 【点拨】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断. 25.(1分)I didn't know __________.( ) A.when will it come B.when it will come C.when it would come D.when would it come 【微点】宾语从句. 【思路】我不知道它将什么时候来. 【解析】答案:C. 根据题干I didn't know _____________.再结合选项,可知I didn't know 后面是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除AD;再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句I didn't know 是一般过去时,则从句应该用过去的某种时态,故排除B.故选C. 【点拨】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项. 三、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 26.(10分)Dear Mum and Dad, I'm writing this letter to you from Australia.At the moment we (41) C near Uluru﹣that's the Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock.On the first day,we took a helicopter tour over the rock,and I was (42) B at how big it was:3.6kilometres long and 348metres high.The colours of the rock are fantastic,and at different times of the day,they (43) D from purple to red. The Australians have many British relatives and most Australians speak (44) C .Their family life is (45) A to ours,and they have the same hobbies.Australians like grapes,lamb,ham and especially wine (46) A they make in the south of the country.They love all sports,and the game that they love the most is football.Most Australians live near the coast,(47) B they love going to the beach,swimming and surfing. Although it's December,it's (48) C over here.The sunshine is very bright,and near the coast the countryside is very green.There (49) B a lot of sheep in the fields and on the hills. The next day after we (50) D at Uluru,we went on a camel ride. Finally,later this evening,we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home.It's a fantastic trip! Love, Tony 41.A.stayed B.have stayed C.are staying D.will stay 42.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.to surprise 43.A.come B.become C.choose D.change 44.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French 45.A.similar B.like C.same D.the same 46.A.that B.who C.when D.where 47.A.although B.so C.after D.because 48.A.spring B.autumn C.summer D.winter 49.A.is B.are C.am D.will be 50.A.reached B.left C.got D.arrived 【微点】应用文. 【思路】爸爸妈妈: 我在澳大利亚给您写信.我们现在位于当地土著人所说的Uluru附近,也就是通常所说的澳州艾尔斯岩一带.第一天我们乘直升机鸟瞰整个岩石山,我被它的巨大所震惊:3.6公里长,348米高.岩石的颜色非常奇妙,随着一天中光照的不同,它会从紫色变成红色. 澳大利人有很多英国亲属大部分澳大利亚人说英语.他们的家庭生活和我们相似,他们吃同样的食物有同样的爱好.大多数澳大利亚人喜欢葡萄,羊肉,火腿尤其是在南方制成的葡萄酒.他们喜欢所有的运动但是最喜欢足球.大部分的澳大利亚人住在沿海地区,所有他们也喜欢去海边,游泳冲浪. 虽然现在是十二月,但是在这里是夏天.阳光明媚,在海岸边村庄是绿色的.田野里还有山上有很多的羊, 第二天我们到了澳州艾尔斯岩,我们骑着骆驼旅行.最后,今天晚上,我们乘飞机回到悉尼然后回家.多么奇妙的旅行啊! 托尼. 【解析】41.C.时态考查.结合At the moment 现在,故表达的是现在正在发生的事情用现在完成时be+doing,主语we复数,故are,故答案是C. 42.B.形容词考查.结合how big it was:3.6kilometres long and 348metres high句意是说惊讶于它的庞大,结合was和at用be surprised at对…感到惊讶,故答案是B. 43.D.动词考查.结合from purple to red.从紫色到红色,可知这里用动词change改变,故答案是change. 44.C.名词考查,结合The Australians have many British relatives澳大利人有很多英国亲属,可知大部分澳大利亚人说英语,故选C. 45.A.短语考查.结合句意and they have the same hobbies有相同的爱好,可知是说和我们相似,结合is和to用be similiar to与…相似,故答案是A. 46.A.关系词考查.这里是考查定语从句,修饰前面的wine,故用which或that,故答案是A. 47.B.连词考查.结合上文Most Australians live near the coast大部分的澳大利亚人住在沿海地区和下文they love going to the beach,swimming and surfing他们也喜欢去海边,游泳冲浪,前后是因果关系,故用连词so,故答案是B. 48.C.名词考查,结合上文Although it's December虽然现在时十二月,结合其地理位置在南半球,所以还是夏天summer,故选C. 49.B.主谓一致考查.这里表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,there be表示有,遵循就近原则,a lot of sheep是复数,故选B. 50.D.动词考查.结合介词at用arrive at到达,故答案是D. 【点拨】完形填空解题步骤 通览﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣试填﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣复核 1 通览﹣﹣﹣﹣速度全文,把握大意 快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等. 2 试填﹣﹣﹣﹣紧扣文意,瞻前顾后 先易后难,逐层深入.紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑. 3 复核﹣﹣﹣﹣全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确 试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应. 四、阅读理解(第51-55小题,每小题5分;第56-70小题,每小题5分,共35分) 27.(5分)George is a young man.He does not have a wife,but he has a big dog,and he has a small car,too.He likes playing tennis.Last Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club,and then he ran out and jumped into a car.His dog came after him,but it did not jump into the same car,it jumped into the next one. "Come here,silly dog,"George shouted at it but the dog didn't move. George put his key (钥匙) into the lock of the car,but the key did not turn.Then he looked at the dog again.It was in the right one."He's sitting and laughing at me."George said angrily.But then he smiled and got into his car with the dog. 根据短文内容,判断句子的正误,正确的在答题卡上涂T,错误的涂F. 51.George has a small dog. F 52.George likes playing tennis. T 53.Last Monday George played tennis at his club. T 54.The man jumped into the right car but the dog jumped into the wrong car. F 55.The dog is very clever. T . 【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读;判断推理;阅读判断题. 【思路】全文大意: 乔治是个年轻人.他没有妻子,但是他有一条大狗,和一辆小车.他喜欢打网球.上周一他在俱乐部打了一个小时的网球,然后他跑出来跳进了车里.他的狗跟在后面但是没有上同一辆车,而是上了挨着的一辆车.乔治朝他喊道"到这儿来,傻狗."但是狗没有动.乔治把钥匙插到车锁里,但是钥匙没有拧动.然后他又看了一眼那条狗.他在正确的车里.乔治生气地说"他坐在那里嘲笑我."但是之后他笑了,和狗一起上了自己的车. 【解析】答案: 51.F 细节理解题 根据第一段He does not have a wife,but he has a big dog可知乔治有一条大狗,并非小狗.故判断该项错误.故填F. 52.T 细节理解题 根据第一段He likes playing tennis可知乔治喜欢打网球,故判断该项正确.故填T 53.T 细节理解题 根据第一段Last Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club可知周一他在俱乐部打网球,故判断该项正确.故填T 54.F 细节理解题 根据第三段George put his key (钥匙) into the lock of the car,but the key did not turn.Then he looked at the dog again.It was in the right one可知乔治把钥匙插到车锁里,但是钥匙没有拧动.然后他又看了一眼那条狗.他在正确的车里,结合题目意思The man jumped into the right car but the dog jumped into the wrong car"这个人跳上了正确的车,但是狗上错了车"可知原文不符,故判断该项错误.故填F. 55.T 推理判断题 根据It was in the right one."He's sitting and laughing at me."George said angrily可知这条狗上了正确的车,并坐在车里嘲笑自己的主人.可知他很聪明.故判断该项正确.故填T 【点拨】首先理解选项的句意,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的句子,并理解大意,最后仔细斟酌,找出答案,最后做出正确判断. 28.(10分)Buying books on the Internet is convenient (方便的),fast and cheap.With a click of the mouse,we can choose the books we like and expect someone to send them to us.You can follow the steps to buy books on line: Register (注册) & Login (登录) If you're a new user,you need to register for the first time.After that,you can login. Search for Books Type in the name or the key words of the book you want in the search bar. There will be many books.Click what you are interested in. Purchase (购买) If you decide to buy the book,first put it into the shopping cart (购物车). To make sure that the book can be sent to you,your address and telephone number are needed. Ways of Payment You can pay on line by either e﹣bank or AliPay (支付宝).You can also pay money when your book comes. Confirm (确认) Check all the information carefully and then confirm the order (订单).After all that have done,you can just wait to receive your book. 根据以上信息,选择最佳选项. 56.Buying books on the Internet is not D . A.fastB.convenient C.cheapD.expensive 57.If you are a new user,you need to A at first. A.register B.purchase C.search for books D.pay the money 58.When you search for a book,you should type in C . A.your name B.your e﹣mail address C.the name of the book D.telephone number 59.You type in your address and telephone number in order to D . A.confirm the order B.put the book into the shopping cart C.check the information D.make sure that the books can be sent to you 60.Before you confirm your order,you must B . A.pay the money B.check the information C.stay at home D.wait for your book. 【微点】政治经济类阅读;判断推理;文中细节. 【思路】本文主要介绍了在网上买书的优点,并且给了一些需要注意的建议,让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书. 【解析】56.D 细节理解题.根据Buying books on the Internet is convenient (方便的),fast and cheap可知在网上买书比较便宜,故选D. 57.A细节理解题.根据If you're a new user,you need to register for the first time可知如果你是新用户,第一次需要注册,故选A. 58.C 细节理解题.根据Type in the name or the key words of the book you want in the search bar可知如果你寻找一本书,你应该输入书的名字,故选C. 59.D 细节理解题.根据To make sure that the book can be sent to you,your address and telephone number are needed可知您输入您的地址和电话号码,以确保书籍可以发送给您,故选D. 60.B细节理解题.根据Check all the information carefully and then confirm the order 可知仔细检查所有信息,然后确认订单,故选B. 【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案. 29.(10分)Psy:The Man Behind"Gangnam Style" Psy is very tired.Over the past months,the 35﹣year﹣old Internet star has traveled to Australia,California,and New York to promote (推广) his song"Gangnam Style".The music video has got more than 532million YouTube views since it premiered (初次公演) on July 15,2012and sets the Guinness world record for the most"liked"video in YouTube history. "Gangnam Style"was shot in 48hours in the Gangnam District of Seoul.The music video,as well as its famous dance was no accident. "We have spent 30nights acting as every animal,"Psy says."We were doing snake dance when someone turned on the TV,and there was a horse running across a yard."So the horse dance was born. Psy grew up in the Gangnam District.He studied in Boston University in 1996.And then he went off to the Berklee College of Music in America.After Berklee,he moved back to Korea and made his first video,Psy…From the Psycho World and his first single,"Bird". Now he has become an international star."I didn't plan to be famous in America.I always thought that the American market looked on Asian artists as different people."says Psy,"Unexpectedly I am here now,so I need to let all the U.S.marketers know that Asians are not different.We are the same." 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项. 61.Psy is famous for A . A.Gangnam Style B.YouTube C.snake dance D.a bird 62.Gangnam Style sets the Guinness world record for the most"liked"video in YouTube history because D . A.Psy is 35years old B.it premiered on July 15,2012 C.Psy has traveled to many places to promote his song D.the music video has got more than 532million YouTube views 63.How was the horse dance born? C A.Psy got the idea from a song. B.Psy got the idea from a zoo. C.Psy got the idea from TV. D.Psy learnt it from college. 64.Psy learnt music in B . A.Japan B.America C.China D.Australia 65.Why didn't Psy plan to be famous in America? C A.Because he grew up in the Gangnam District. B.Because he planned to move back to Korea. C.Because the American market regarded Asian artists as different people. D.Because he needed to let all the U.S.marketers know that Asians are not different. 【微点】人物故事类阅读;判断推理;文中细节. 【思路】文章大意:这篇文章主要讲述了江南style创作者Psy的故事.在过去的几个月里,Psy已经前往澳大利亚,加利福尼亚,纽约推广他的歌曲"江南style".自2012年7月15号初次公演以来,该音乐视频便受到了极大的欢迎.然而,这个音乐以及它的著名舞蹈的出现并非偶然.Psy说他们花了30个晚上模仿每一个动物,当他们正在跳蛇舞的时候看到电视中有一匹马在院中奔跑,于是便创作了骑马舞.Psy从小生长在江南地区,1996年在波士顿大学学习,然后他去美国伯利克音乐学院学习.然后他回到韩国创作了第一支单曲"鸟".现在他成为了国际明星,他说他需要让所有美国市场商人知道亚洲人没有什么不同,我们都是一样的. 【解析】61.A.细节理解题.根据文章开头"Psy:The Man Behind"Gangnam Style"即"Psy:江南style背后的人",抓住两个关键点"Psy"和"江南style",一般文首文末易点题,抓住关键词能很快得出答案,所以Psy因为Gangnam Style 这首歌而出名,故选A. 62.D.细节理解题.根据"The music video has got more than 532million YouTube views since it premiered (初次公演) on July 15,2012and sets the Guinness world record for the most"liked"video in YouTube history."可知这个音乐视频自初次公演以来在YouTube已经有超过5亿三千2百万观看了,创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录,成为了在YouTube历史上人们最喜欢的视频,故选D. 63.C.细节理解题.根据""We were doing snake dance when someone turned on the TV,and there was a horse running across a yard."So the horse dance was born."可知当他们正在跳蛇舞的时候,一个人打开电视,电视中一只马正跑过院子,所以有了骑马舞的诞生,故可知Psy从电视中得到了骑马舞的想法,故选C. 64.B.细节理解题.根据"And then he went off to the Berklee College of Music in America."可知他去美国伯利克音乐学院学习音乐,故选B. 65.C.细节理解题.根据"I didn't plan to be famous in America.I always thought that the American market looked on Asian artists as different people."可知他本不打算在美国出名,因为他认为美国人的市场中总将亚洲艺术家视为不同的人,故选C. 【点拨】快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,并认真阅读题目,把握好相关文章细节,做出正确解答. 30.(10分)A phone.A map.A camera.A video recorder.A music player.A laptop.A GPS device.A flashlight (手电筒).There was a time in the past when,if you wanted to have all of those things,you had to carry all of those things.Today's mobile devices keep you lighter on your feet.Mobile technology will change lives around the world over the- 配套讲稿:
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