2013年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2013年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（2分）无
7．（3分）无
8．（5分）无
9．（5分）无
二、单项填空
10．（3分）﹣What can you see in my hand，Tony？
一I can see a book．____________book is green．（　　）
A．A B．An C．The
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．
【分析】﹣﹣Tony，在我手里你能看到什么？
﹣﹣我能看到一本书．这本书是绿色的．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境 a book（一本书）可知，后句的book（书）是第一句提到的 a book，是特指这本书，故应填The，故选C．
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案．
11．（3分）December is____________month of the year．（　　）
A．twelve B．the twelfth
C．the twelveth
【考点】A2：序数词．
【分析】12月是一年中的第12个月．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境推测句意是"12月是一年中的第12个月．"设空处后面是month 这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示"第12"． twelve的序数词是twelfth，序数词前要加the．故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．
12．（3分）﹣Look at the cloud!It looks like a rabbit．
﹣Wow．____________beautiful!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How
【考点】I8：感叹句．
【分析】﹣﹣看那片云！它看起来像一只兔子．
哇．好漂亮啊！
【解答】答案：C．
根据beautiful!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此句为省略了主语和谓语it is．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
13．（3分）The history proves those islands belong____________China．（　　）
A．to B．at C．on
【考点】79：其他介词．
【分析】历史证明那些小岛属于中国．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"历史证明那些小岛属于中国．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"属于"，应该用 belong to，故选A
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
14．（3分）Mo Yan is one of the____________writers in the world now．（　　）
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】莫言现在是世界上最著名的作家之一．
【解答】答案：C．
根据句子中的in the world 可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，句意是"莫言现在是世界上最著名的作家之一．故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．
15．（3分）If I finish____________the picture，I'll go to the movies with you this afternoon．（　　）
A．paint B．painting C．to paint
【考点】DF：动名词．
【分析】如果我画完那幅画，今天下午我要和你一起去看电影．
【解答】答案：B．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"如果我画完那幅画，今天下午我要和你一起去看电影．"由设空处前面的finish判断此题考查句式"finish doing做完某事"；所以选B．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
16．（3分）﹣Sorry，there's____________coffee here．How about a cup of tea？
﹣OK．That's it．Thank you．（　　）
A．little B．few C．some
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣抱歉，这没有咖啡了．来一杯茶怎么样？
﹣﹣好的．一杯茶．谢谢．
【解答】答案：A；分析选项：little很少，几乎没有（常用来修饰不可数名词）；few很少，几乎没有（常用来修饰可数名词）；some一些．分析：coffee咖啡是不可数名词，通过下文，来一杯茶怎么样，说明咖啡几乎没有了；用little表达；故选A．
【点评】根据句子中给出的信息推测出该句句意，对给出的单词加以区别从而作出正确解答．
17．（3分）The singers____________many concerts in the countryside since 2001．（　　）
A．hold B．held C．have held
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】自从2011年，这些歌手已经在乡村举办了许多场音乐会．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境"since 2001"可知本题动作是起于2001年并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确．故选C．
【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，考生需结合语境及单词释义才能正确作答．
现在完成时指已发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．
基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．
18．（3分）I hear that another big library____________in their school two years ago．（　　）
A．will be built B．is building
C．was built
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】我听说两年前在他们的学校建造了另一个大的图书馆．
【解答】答案：C．
根据I hear that another big library____________in their school two years ago，可知hear后面跟的是一个宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句可以用所需要的时态．再根据 two years ago两年之前，是一个表示过去时间的时间短语，所以时态应该是一般过去时，而且library是build的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，所以句子使用的是一般过去时的被动语态，构成was/were done（动词的过去分词）．故选 C．
【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意找出时间状语，确定时态即可．
19．（3分）____________he was exercising at the park yesterday morning，he found a purse under the tree．（　　）
A．While B．Before C．Though
【考点】C2：从属连词．
【分析】昨天早晨他在公园里锻炼的时候，发现树底下有一个钱包．
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处单词引导的句子用的是过去进行时可以推测句意是"昨天早晨当他在公园里锻炼的时候，发现树底下有一个钱包．"所以该空应填while，while在此处表示"当…的时候"之意，故选A
【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．
三、完形填空
20．（10分）Many newspaper men want to use UFOs in their stories to make their newspaper popular．（31）　C　this，some people have taken hoax（恶作剧）photos of UFOs to sell．Many （32）　A　think that ail UFOs are hoaxes．
It's easy to make a photo of a UFO．You （33）　A　a small model of a spaceship．You take a photo of this once，and then take another photo of the （34）　C　where you want people to see the UFO．When putting them together，you will get a photo of （35）　A　which looks real．
Sometimes people see （36）　C　things in the sky，and they think that they are UFOs．When experts（专家）look （37）　B　at them，sometimes they discover that they are planes，balloons （38）　A　even meteors（流星）．
Most experts think that most UFO stories are not （39）　C　； but there are still a few stories
which are very difficult to （40）　B　．

31．A．Instead of
B．As for
C．Because of
32．A．scientists
B．students
C．teachers
33．A．draw
B．need
C．imagine
34．A．place
B．time
C．spaceship
35．A．a UFO
B．an alien
C．a plane
36．A．interesting
B．large
C．strange
37．A．quickly
B．carefully
C．carelessly
38．A．and
B．or
C．but
39．A．friendly
B．exciting
C．real
40．A．change
B．explain
C．copy．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章说明了大部分UFO都不是真实的，而是一种恶作剧，文章还介绍了一些制作UFO假象的操作程序．大部分专家认为虽然大部分UFO不是真实的，但仍然存在一些未解之谜．
【解答】31．C 考查短语，A．Instead of代替 B．As for关于 C．Because of因为，根据some people have taken hoax（恶作剧）photos of UFOs to sell一些人拍了UFO恶作剧照片来售卖，可知这样做的原因是因为有UFO新闻的报纸受欢迎，故选C．
32．A 考查名词，A．scientists科学家 B．students学生 C．teachers老师，根据think that all UFOs are hoaxes认为所有的UFO都是恶作剧，结合选项，只有科学家有这样的权威断言，故选A．
33．A 考查动词，A．draw画 B．need需要 C．imagine 想象，根据You take a photo of this 给它拍照，结合选项，应该是画出一个宇宙飞船再去拍照，故选A．
34．C 考查名词，A．place地方 B．time时间 C．spaceship宇宙飞船，根据take another photo of the 给另外一个…拍照，前面说了给宇宙飞船拍照，所以此处是指另外一张宇宙飞船的照片，故选C．
35．A 考查名词，A．a UFO不明飞行物 B．an alien外星人 C．a plane 飞机，根据which looks real看起来像真实的，前文已经说到UFO是恶作剧，是假的，所以此处看起来像真的东西是指UFO，故选A．
36．C 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的 B．large巨大的 C．strange奇怪的，根据 they think that they are UFOs他们认为是UFO，之所以认为是UFO，是因为不能正确的确定为飞机或其他飞行器，因为它们奇怪，结合选项，故选C．
37．B 考查副词，A．quickly快速地 B．carefully细心地 C．carelessly 粗心地，根据后文they discover that they are planes，balloons 他们发现是飞机、气球…，可知只有仔细看才会确定具体是什么，故选B．
38．A 考查连词，A．and和 B．or或者 C．but但是，根据题干，此句是肯定句，表示并列关系，用连词and，连接两个以上的名词时，通常把and放在最后一个名词前，故选A．
39．C 考查形容词，A．friendly友好的 B．exciting兴奋的 C．real真实的，根据前文，可知UFO有时已经被确认为是飞机、气球和流星，所以大部分不是真实的UFO，故选C．
40．B 考查动词，A．change改变 B．explain解释 C．copy复制，UFO是不明飞行物，虽然专家已经断定不是真实的，但是有时仍然是一个未解之谜，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读技能
21．（8分）We had a terrible school trip last week．Some students were late．Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive．In the end，the teacher took us by subway．It took over an hour．When we arrived at the zoo we were all tired and hungry．We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any．There were some really smart seals，but we didn't see the show．We arrived too late．We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos．Then it started to rain，and nobody had an umbrella．So we went for lunch and ate pizzas．My friends had some ice cream，too．I didn't have any，because I don't like it．I wanted French fries，but there weren't any．They were sold out!We didn't see many animals because of the rain．Finally we went back to school．We were wet，tired，and stressed out．I didn't enjoy my school trip at all!
41．The school bus was half an hour late．　F　
42．There were many dolphins in the zoo．　F　
43．We didn't take any photos because of the rain　F　
44．The school trip was terrible．　T　．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这篇短文中作者描述了他一次很糟糕的学校旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情．例如有些学生迟到了．然后他们又等了半个小时的校车，但校车没来，没办法老师只好带他们去乘地铁．当他们终于到达动物园的时候，感到又累又饿，他们想看到海豚表演，但是没有海豚；因为到得太晚了，也没有看到海豹表演．他们忘记了拿相机也没有照成相，天气又开始下雨了．他们也没看到很多动物；最后回到了学校的时候，浑身都湿透了，感到筋疲力尽．这真是一次糟糕的旅行．
【解答】41．F．推理判断题．根据Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive．可知我们等了半个小时的校车，但校车却没来．所以The school bus was half an hour late说法错误．故填F．
42．F．推理判断题．根据We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any．可知我们想看海豚，但是没有．所以There were many dolphins in the zoo的说法错误．故填F．
43．F．推理判断题．根据We forgot our cameras，so we didn't take any photos．可知我们忘记拿相机，所以我们没有照成相．所以We didn't take any photos because of the rain说法错误．故填F．
44．T．推理判断题．根据I didn't enjoy my school trip at all，可知我一点都不喜欢这次学校旅行，由此可以推测这次学校旅行很糟糕，所以The school trip was terrible说法正确．故填T．
【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文．本篇阅读理解比较简单，所给的题目也比较简单，解答时先通读一遍短文，然后带着问题再读一遍短文，从短文中找出相同或相似的句子，然后比较判断解答即可．
22．（8分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat，and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．
45．Some students buy much food，but they　A　．
A．cannot eat it all
B．don't like it
C．cannot pay it
46．What's the Chinese for"resource"？　B　
A．地区
B．资源
C．领域
47．According to the passage，we don't have enough　C　
A．food
B．fruit
C．fresh water
48．We may stop　B　if we do our best．
A．ordering food
B．wasting
C．turning on the lights．
【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述日常浪费问题．文章介绍，浪费会带来许多诸如资源缺乏等问题，因而号召人们在日常生活中尽量做到节约，避免浪费．
【解答】45．A．细节题，结合第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school描述，可知学生们在学校常浪费东西．故选A．
46．B．词意猜测题．结合Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water可知这里是说中国的水缺乏，也就是水资源，故答案是B．
47．C．细节题，结合第二段Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water可知这里是说中国的水缺乏，故选C．
48．B．细节题，结合最后Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．可知可以停止浪费，故选B．
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．
23．（4分）
Work days and holidays
Country
France
Japan
Thailand
China
Working hours a week
38
40
44
40
National holidays
12
10
10
11
School days a year
182
192
178
205
Hours in school a day
5
6.5
5.5
7.5
49．Among the four countries，　A　has the most holidays and least working time．
A．France
B．Japan
C．China
50．The Chinese people spend more time in　B　than those of the other three countries．
A．working
B．studying
C．holidays．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这是几个国家关于工作，假期，学习所用时间的对比．
【解答】49．A细节理解题．根据表格内容可知法国的假期是12天，是最长的，工作时间是每周38小时，是最短的，故选A．
50．B细节理解题．根据表格内容可知中国每年在学校的时间和每天在学校的时间都是最长的，即学习时间是比其他三个国家都多，故选B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
24．（4分）
51．Children　C　can go to the Youth Club．
A．under 12
B．over 17
C．between 12 and 17
52．You can go to the club　B　．
A．on weekends
B．on Friday or Saturday
C．from Monday to Sunday．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这是一个俱乐部的广告，包括俱乐部的名字，成员的年龄，开放时间和联系电话等信息．
【解答】51．C细节理解题．根据For under 17s and over 12s可知俱乐部对12﹣17岁的孩子开放，故选C．
52．B细节理解题．根据广告右上角的EVERY FRIDAY AND SATURDAY可知这个俱乐部每周五和周六开放，故选B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
25．（8分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are four ways to make you feel good about yourself．
1）Look in the mirror and say to yourself，"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me．I can do anything!"It may not sound so good，but it really works!
2）Do something nice for someone．Helping others always makes you feel good．
3）Smile!Be friendly to people you meet．Look for the good things in your friends and family．
4）Stay with your family．We all need our family time．Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousins．
1）How many ways does the writer tell you to make you feel good about yourself？　Four．　
2）Are you feeling good if you help others？　Yes．　
3）What is the third way to make you feel good？　Smile．　
4）What would you like to do when you feel unhappy？　I would like to have a sleep　．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P7：阅读表达；PB：文中细节．
【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议．
当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多伟大时，这四种方法可以让你自我感觉良好．
1）照镜子，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有一个人和我一样，我能做任何事！"也许听起来不那么好，但它确实有效！
2）为某人做点好事，帮助别人总能让你感觉良好．
3）微笑！友好地对待你遇到的人．
4）和家人在一起．
【解答】答案：1．Four．细节理解题．根据When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are four ways to make you feel good about yourself．当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，这四种方法可以让你自我感觉良好．可知有4种方法作者告诉你让你自我感觉良好．故答案为Four．
2．Yes．细节理解题．根据Helping others always makes you feel good．帮助别人总是让你感觉良好．故答案是肯定的．故答案为Yes．
3．Smile．细节理解题．根据Smile!Be friendly to people you meet．微笑!！友好地对待你遇到的人．可知让你感觉良好的第三种方法是微笑．故答案为Smile．
4．I would like to have a sleep．开放式试题．当我不高兴时，我想有一个睡眠．那样我就会感觉好多了．故答案为I would like to have a sleep．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（8分）There are some differences between the Chinese and Americans．
★American schools and Chinese schools Many Americans take part in sports，dancing and singing groups．Many Chinese take part in studying groups．American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam．Chinese students feel sad when they get B．
★American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．
★American teachers and Chinese teachers During parent﹣teacher meetings，American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades．ButChinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school．
Differences between the Chinese and Americans

Schools
Parents
Teachers
Chinese
☆Take part in （57）　studying groups　．
（59）　usually don't allow　their children to
Tell the parents the mistakes their children made at school．
☆Feel sad when getting UB"in an exam．
go out with their friends at night．
American
☆Take part in sports，dancing and singing groups．
☆Feel（58）　happy　when aettina MB"in an exam．
Allow their children to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．
Tell the parents that their children （60）　do well　at school．
【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P6：阅读填空；PB：文中细节．
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国人和美国人的一些不同之处：美国学校与中国学校；美国父母和中国父母；美国教师与中国教师．
【解答】57 studying groups 细节理解题：根据第一段Many Chinese take part in studying groups许多中国人参加学习小组．故得出答案studying groups
58 happy 细节理解题：根据第一段American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam美国学生在考试时得到B等通常感到高兴．故得出答案happy
59 usually don't allow 细节理解题：根据第二段Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．中国的父母通常不允许他们的孩子在上中学时晚上和他们的朋友出去．故得出答案usually don't allow
60 do well 语义理解题：根据第三段American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades美国的老师总是会对父母说一些好的话，即使是那些成绩最差的学生．结合本题，即表达美国老师告诉他们父母，说孩子在学校表现很好，故用do well．
【点评】本文是一篇图表任务型阅读理解，此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分．在做此类题