2011年山东省东营市中考英语试题及答案.doc

二O一一年东营市初中学生学业考试
英 语 试 题
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中国选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. That's OK. B. All right. C. Don't mention it.
2. A. It's a pleasure. B. The same to you. C. Thank you. It's lovely.
3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. It's very kind of you. C. That's all right.
4. A. Don't worry! B. It doesn't matter. C. OK. I'll take your advice.
5. A. Yes, of course. B. Of course not. C. Never mind.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中国选出能能回答问题的正确答案。
6. What is Mike allowed to do on weekends?
A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. See films at home.
7. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new bike. B. A Christmas party. C. Lucy's parents.
8. What is Kate's father worried about?
A. Kate won't get a good job.
B. Kate doesn't have enough money.
C. Kate won't have enough time for her study.
9. How may the man go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
10. When can Jerry meet Mr Black?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中国选出能能回答问题的正确答案。
11. What's wrong with Emily?
A. She has a high fever. B. She has a bad cold. C. She is seriously ill.
12. Why does Diane come to Ray's home?
A. To thank him for his help.
B. To ask him to look after her baby.
C. To ask him to help her take Emily to the hospital.
13. What's the baby doing?
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
14. Who is going to look after the baby?
A. Ray. B. Diane. C. Margie.
15. How many children does Diane have at least?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCCB
二．单项选择(共20小题，计20分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. 【2011•东营】Gelivable (给力) has become hot word this year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指“一”。句意“给力成了今年的一个新闻热词。”
17. 【2011•东营】Bin Laden was killed May 2, 2011.
A. in B. on C. by D. at[来源:W]
答案：B
【解析】考查介词的用法。具体到某一天用介词on,在某年某月用介词in, 故选B。句意“本拉登在2011年5月2日被杀死了”。
18. 【2011•东营】It's your life, not . Don't always depend on me.
A. me B. you C. mine D. yourself
答案：C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。mine指代“我的生活”。故选C。
19. 【2011•东营】The dish smells .It must be very delicious.
A. nice B. sweet C. terrible D. strange
答案：A
【解析】考查形容词词意的用法。有后句“它肯定非常美味可口”可知前句“这菜闻起来很好”。故选A。
20. 【2011•东营】Of all Gong Linna’s songs, I like her Uneasy（忐忑）________.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
答案：C
【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由all可知比较对象是三者或三者以上，在三者或三者以上作比较时用最高级。like best意为“最喜欢”。句意为“在龚琳娜的所有歌中，我最喜欢她的忐忑”。
21. 【2011•东营】______Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very beautifully.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
答案：D
【解析】考查连词的用法。“尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能弹钢琴弹得很优美”。由句意可知选D。
22. 【2011•东营】—Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo( 台北花博会)?
—Yes. It is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different______— red, pink, purple, yellow, black...
A. sizes B. names C. shapes D. colors[来源:学_科_网]
答案：D
【解析】考查名词词语辨析。由后句“红、粉红、紫、黄、黑…”的意思，可知前句指的是“不同颜色的花”。答语的句意为“是的。这是花的世界。你可以看见很多种不同颜色的花”。
23. 【2011•东营】I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?
A. advice B. messages C. information D. instructions
答案：A
【解析】考查名词单词辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗？”advice是不可数名词。故选A。
24. 【2011•东营】Many people complain that some of KFCs in China_______ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.
A. rose B. raised C. dropped D. controlled
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的用法。rise的过去式rose,意为“上升，提高”是不及物动词；raise的过去式raised,意为“上升，提高”是及物动词;drop意为“丢；弃”control意为“控制;支配;管理”。根据句意“很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基的价格每个上涨了一元。”可知选B。
25. 【2011•东营】Don't _________too late, or you'll be tired during daytime.
A. get up B. set up C. stay up D. show up
答案：C
【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；set up“竖立;建造；建立,创立”；stay up“熬夜”；show up“揭露;暴露 ；出席;露面”由后半部分句意“否则白天你将太疲劳”可知不要熬夜太晚。故选C。
26. 【2011•东营】Tom didn't go to school_______ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
答案：B
【解析】考查词语辨析。at once “立刻；马上”；on time“按时”；by accident“偶然”；at present“目前;现在”。句意为“汤姆今天早晨没有按时上学，因为他睡过了头”故选B.
27. 【2011•东营】—Nancy, I bought you a new car, an Audi A8.
—Thank you, dear. It's_______ what I want.
A. just B. still C. only D. almost
答案：A
【解析】考查副词词语辨析。just“刚刚；正好”； still “仍然”;only“仅仅”；almost“几乎，差不多”。根据句意“ 南希，我给你买了一辆新的奥迪A8。”，“谢谢，这正好是我想要的”故选A。
28. 【2011•东营】—Which one do you want to buy, an ipod touch 4, an ipad 3 or an iphone 5 ?
—______. They are too expensive.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
答案：C
【解析】考查词语辨析。
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all意为“都；全部”，强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物；both意为“两者都……”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”neither意为“两者都不”。句意为“你想买哪一件？”选择对象是三个，回答为“它们太贵”。故选C。
29. 【2011•东营】By the year 2015, all of China's museums will be free to enter. We_______visit any museum without paying.
A. can b. need C. must D. should
答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can意为“可以；能”，need意为“需要”，must意为“必须”，should意为“应该”。由句意“到2015年中国所有的博物馆将开放进入。我们可以不用花钱参观任何一个博物馆。”可知。故选D
30. 【2011•东营】Zhu Zhiwen’s never been to Hongkong, _______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he
答案：C
【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意为“朱之文从没去过香港”，句子中有never, has been to。故选C。
31. 【2011•东营】When you read, don't________every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning.
A. look up B. work out C. make up D. give up
答案：A
【解析】考查词语辨析。Look up“查找”；work out“解决；算出”；make up “组成”；give up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个单词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。
32. 【2011•东营】—______did Prince William's wedding（婚礼） last?
—It lasted for about 5 hours.
A. How far b. How long C. How soon D. How often
答案：B
【解析】考查疑问词用法。how far“多远”提问距离； how long“多长，多久” 提问时间； how soon“多久”提问将来时态多久 how ofen“多久一次”提问频率。句意为“威廉姆的婚礼持续了多久？持续了5小时”。故选B。
33. 【2011•东营】—There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often.
—44? That means about_______of your classmates are weibo users, right?
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
答案：D
【解析】考查数词的用法。Half“二分之一”； one third “三分之一”； two thirds“三分之二”； three quarters“四分之三”。根据句意“大约四分之三的学生在你们班用微博。” 故选D。
34. 【2011•东营】In ancient times, dogs were mainly ______helping people hunt( 打猎) .Now they are more useful-they can help the blinds, search for the bad eggs,...
A. bad for B. used to C. used for D. good at
答案：C
【解析】考查词语辨析。be bad for“对…有害”； be used to do“过去常常做…” be used for doing “被用来干…” be good at doing“擅长干…”句意为“在古代，狗主要用来帮人们打猎。现在，它们更有用—能帮助盲人，搜寻坏蛋…”故选C。
35. 【2011•东营】—Do you know_______?
—Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.
A. when he came back B. when he will come back
C. when did you go to bed D. whether he goes to bed late
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词时，语序要用陈述语序。根据答语是一般过去时，另根据后句句意为“是的。大约在十二点。我刚要睡觉。”故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A【2011•东营】
Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It is about different evening classes or weekend classes.
The Learning Centre, Garden City
We have evening and weekend courses on ...
test preparation friends and meeting people
jobs and making money cooking and language learning
Some of this month's courses:
1. Get good grades!
Do you forget information and do poorly on tests? In this course, learn to...
※ remember more (95 percent of what you read).
※ think quickly and read fast (400 words per minute!).
※ do well on tests and get high scores.
2. Find true love...today!
Are you single and shy? Is it hard for you to talk to people?
In this course, learn to...
talk lo people; start a conversation with a man or woman.
be more friendly and outgoing.
※ understand a person's body language.
3. You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this course, learn to...
※ act in TV ads.
※ use your voice on the radio.
※ get TV and radio jobs.
4. Cook delicious and healthy food!
Are you interested in cooking? Do you want to keep healthy? In this course, learn to...
※ keep a balanced diet.
※ cook delicious traditional Chinese food.
※ make western-style food. This course is also online al www. dffh. net. cn.
36. In the Learning Center, you won't learn how to______.
A. prepare for a test B. make money
C. learn a language D. get along well with others
37. After taking course 1, you can't_______.
A. think quickly
B. improve your memory
C. remember everything you read
D. finish reading a 200-word passage in 30 seconds
38. After taking course 3, you can learn how to_______.
A. become an actor (actress) B. become a radio reporter
C. become a TV host (hostess) D. get a job in a radio station
39. Which course is allowed to take online?
A. Course 4. B. Course 3. C. Course 2. D. Course 1.
40. What's the advertisement about?
A. Finding true love. B. Getting good jobs.
C. Cooking delicious food. D. Different evening and weekend classes.
答案：36 -40 DCDAD
【文章大意】本文介绍了一篇关于夜课和周末课的广告，有关于准备考试的，接见朋友的，工作挣钱的，烹饪的，语言学习的等等。
【解析】
36. D。由We have evening and weekend courses on ...
test preparation friends and meeting people
jobs and making money cooking and language learning列举出这些关于夜课和周末课可知答案。
37. C。由※ remember more (95 percent of what you read).
※ think quickly and read fast (400 words per minute!).
※ do well on tests and get high scores. 可知答案里没有remember everything you read。只是说记得更多，而不是记住一切。
38.D。由此句get TV and radio jobs.可知在上完课程3后，可以在电台找到工作。
39. A 。由此句This course is also online al www. dffh. net. cn.可知答案。
40. D。由文中第二句可知。A、B、C答案是包含在其中的。

B【2011•东营】
A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter (口译员) when she is only ten years
Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour (脑癌) when she was on holiday "with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind.
Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent (流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.
Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament (议会). "Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10. " said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mum is hah" French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. " She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age. " added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa.
Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year (年度青年成就奖). She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. " It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter, "said Alexia. "Nothing can stop me. "
41. How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 10. D. 14.
42. When did Alexia Sloane become blind?
A. When she was born.
B. After she had a brain tumour.
C. After she became an interpreter.
D. When she was on holiday with her parents.
43. Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?[来源:W]
A. Richard. B. Isabelle. C. Melissa. D. Robert Sturdy.
44. What is right about Alexia Sloane?
A. She can speak five language fluently.
B. She is a talented language learner.
C. She is the only child in the family.
D. She went to France on holiday after she won the award.
45. What do you think is the meaning of the sentence "Nothing can stop me. "?
A. Never give up. B. Believe in yourself.
C. Nothing is impossible. D. Failure is the mother of success.
答案：41 -45 CBDBA
【文章大意】本文介绍了一位盲姑娘在十岁就成了一名口译员。这名小姑娘具有语言天赋，从出生就会三种语言，也是由于她自己不懈努力，终于圆了她的梦。但是她却不满足于现状，什么也不能阻止她 前进的脚步。
【解析】
41. C。根据文章第一段中she is only ten years可知答案。
42．B。由文章第二段After that“ that”在这里指上文中的她被医生告诉她患了脑癌可得到答案。
43. D。由文章最后一段HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. Alexia说“这很好，我决定成为一名口译员。”可得到答案。
44. B。根据文章第四段她妈妈说的话“通常一个人进入欧盟议会至少14岁，而她才十岁”。得到答案。
45. A。Nothing can stop me.意为“什么也不能阻止我”。Never give up.意为“从不放弃”。二者意思相同。
C【2011•东营】

Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.
64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says, "It's very convenient to buy things online, however, I can't use the internet. After I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD. Finally I got one I'd searched for for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping. "
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who want to buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民区). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 yuan as service fee.
Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easier for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.
46. What is offline shopping?
A. Buying things in a common store.
B. Buying and selling things on the internet.
C. Buying things on the internet for the old.
D. Buying things on the internet for the people who can't use the internet.
47. Why do many old people like offline shopping?
A. They don't like going shopping.
B. They are good at buying things on the internet.
C. They don't like buying things online themselves.
D. Offline shopping makes it easier for them to shop online.
48. What's the meaning of the underlined word "charge"in the fourth paragraph?
A. 收费 B.管理 C.交纳 D. 缴税
49. Which of th