2011年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
淄博市二0一一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题及答案解析
注意事项：
1. 务必在答题卡及试卷规定的位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写（涂）正确。
2. 试卷分第一卷（1-8页）和第二卷（9-12页）两部分，考试时间120分钟。
3. 第一卷的答题必须写在答题卡上，如需要修改，必须将原答题用橡皮擦干净。
4. 考试结束后，由监考老师将第一卷、第二卷及答题卡一并收回。
第一卷（选择题共69分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Yes, I like it. B. No, thanks. C. No, sorry.
2. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won’t.
3. A. Thanks. I’d love to. B. Yes, I could. C. Yes, I hope so.
4. A. At four. B. For four hours. C. In four hours.
5. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. That’s a good idea.
（二）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What does Bob like doing?
A. Going to the movies. B. Watching TV. C. Watching CDs.
7. What color is Lucy’s cat?
A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.
8. What is the boy looking for?
A. A football. B. A volleyball. C. A basketball.
9. Who is Jane going to visit?
A. Her mother. B. Her father C. grandfather.
10. Where are the man and the woman?
A. On a farm B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop.
英语试题第1页（共12页）
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. When will they leave?
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. At 8:00.
12. What did Jack forget to take?
A. His clothes. B. Their bags. C. Money.
13. In order to make their trip more interesting, what do they want to take?
A. The camera B. Some flowers. C. Their dog.
14. What will Sam help them to do?
A. To take some pictures. B. To look after their dog. C. To lock the door.
15. When will they be back?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. What did Mr. White look like?
A. He was tall and thin. B. He was tall and heavy. C. He was a medium build.
17. Why did Mr. White have so many problems?
A. Because his bed was too short. B. Because his feet were too large.
C. Because he was too large.
18. Where did Mr. White usually spend his time?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the theater.
19. Whom were the two tickets booked for?
A. Mr. White B. Mr. White’s friend. C. Mr. White and his friend.
20. Why did Mr. White leave the theater and go home sadly?
A. Because the theater was quite full.
B. Because he couldn’t sit by his friend.
C. Because the two seats were not together.
注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，继续听第五答题------听力填表。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Who is the man over there?
—He is an old friend of _________ .
A.I B. my C. mine D. me.
答案：C
【解析】考查代词用法。此题考查双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。
英语试题第2页（共12页）

22. —How do you study English?
—I study English ______ talking with foreign students.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
答案：A
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意：我们通过与外国学生交谈来学习英语。By在句子是靠，通过的含义。
23. The weather report says that it will be __________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains D.rained
答案：B
【解析】考查形容词的用法。此题关键看be动词，be+adj. 如果去掉be，则选择A.
24. —How nice your watch is! How much did you ________ for it?
—120 yuan.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D.take
答案：A
【解析】考查动词的用法区别。四个选项只有pay可以与for连用。
25. The fish smells ________! It must be out of date!
A. good B. well C.bad D.badly
答案：C
【解析】考查形容词的用法。Smell闻起来是系动词，后面接形容词作表语, 排除B, D. 又根据out of date 过期了所以选择C.
26. As we’re students, we __________ obey the school rules.
A.can B. may C. must D.could
答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。
27. —Would you mind turning _______ the music? Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
A. up B. down C.on D.in
答案：B
【解析】考查动词短语的区别。Turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。
28. —___________ do you play computer games every week? —About two hours.
A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long
答案：D
【解析】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语About two hours 选择D
29. —Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it!
—No, I think it’s _________ dangerous.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. much more
答案：A
【解析】考查副词区别。much too太；too much太多（不可数名词）；too many 太多（可数名词）；much more更多
30. —May I speak to Miss Wang?
—Sorry. She isn’t in. She __________ to Hong Kong.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D.went
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。根据语境她不在这儿，用现在完成时has gone.
31. —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案：B
【解析】考查感叹句。What a+形容词+名词单数+主谓！
32. —Will you please _______ the flowers? —Sorry. I won’t.
A. pick B. don’t pick C. not to pick D. not pick
答案：D
【解析】考查句型。Will you please+(not)V? 根据语境选择D.
33. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry. I _______ a bath.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
答案：D
【解析】考查时态。根据语境用过去进行时。
34. —Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?
—Yes. ________ it snows.
A. If B. Until C. When D. Unless
答案：D
【解析】考查连词。根据语境是除非下雪才不去打篮球。
英语试题第3页（共12页）
35. —Do you know what time _________ in Shanghai tomorrow?
—He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket.
A. he will arrive B. will he arrive C. does he arrive D. he arrives
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B, C， 又根据时间状语tomorrow所以选择A.
(2011年淄博)三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章相应空白处的最佳答案。
Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but Robby said ____36____ had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on __37__ my student.
Although Robby tried very hard, ___38____ he was not good at music. However, he continued and _____39____ the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say:“My mom is going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed hopeless. He didn’t have a talent for music.
One day, Robby stopped ____40____ to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing. He asked ____41____ he could take part in my concert and I agreed.
The night of the concert came. The high school gym ___42____ with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then Robby came up on the stage, and began to play the piano.
He played _____43___ well that everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌)excitedly. In tears, I ran up on the stage, “Oh, Robby! ____44____ did you do it?”.
“Well, Miss Green…remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the ____45___ time she ever heard me play the piano. I wanted to make it special.
36. A. it B. it’s C. that D. he
37. A. with B. for C. in D. as
38. A. and B. but C. / D. so
39. A. in B. by C. to D. at
40. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
41. A. why B. if C. when D. how
42. A. packed B. was packed C. were packed D. packing
43. A. so B. such C. very D. quite
44. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
45. A. good B. better C. best D. worst
【主旨大意】本文主要写为了不让天生耳聋、身患重病的母亲担心，努力学习钢琴的经过。
36. A. it在此句中作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式to hear him play the piano。
37. D. as当我的学生。
38. C. Although不能与but一起连用。
39. D. at the end of在。。。的末尾/尽头。
40. C. stop doing sth.停止做某事。
41. B 根据句意：他问他是否可以参加我的音乐会。
42. B be packed with相当于be filled with挤满之意
43. A. so…that…如此。。。以致。。。
44. B. 根据句意选择表示方式的疑问副词。
45. C. 根据句意选择最高级形式best.

英语试题第4页（共12页）
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(2011年淄博)A
Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制)homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and healthier lives.
Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动).I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I will have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.
More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students
like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant; it also makes students more likely(有可能得)to get colds and other illnesses.
46. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Students dislike homework B. No use doing homework
C. Homework is good for study D. Homework should be limited
47. According to the passage, what is an effect of having a lot of homework?
A. Students have little time for their hobbies.
B. Students have to finish their homework.
C. Students are more active in class.
D. Students are good at their lessons.
48. The author of the passage may be ________.
A. a teacher B. a student C. a parent D. a doctor
【主旨大意】本文主要写的是中学生减负问题。
46. 答案：D. 文章主旨题。文章谈论的是减少家庭作业以减轻学生负担。
47. 答案：A . 推理判断题。从Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes可知。
48. 答案：B. 推理判断题。从文章第二段可以推断出此题作者应该是一位在校学生。
英语试题第5页（共12页）
49. According to the passage, what makes students more likely to get colds?
A. No having time to exercise. B. Not getting enough sleep.
C. Getting up early for school. D. Reading too many books.
49. 答案：B. 细节理解题。从文章最后一句话可知答案。
(2011年淄博)B
Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. It can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. And many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.
American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school, and work for longer at weekends.
In summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.
Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. These skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.
A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting, and they can start before the age of 14 if their parents agree. As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.
It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.
50. Why do American teenagers like to have a part-time job？
A. Because they don’t want to be stressed out.
B. Because they can learn skills and get money.
C. Because they can get a good job in the future.
D. Because they can do anything they like.
51. Which kind of part-time job is less stressful for American teenagers?
A. Working at police. B. Nursing
C. Working at camps. D. Teaching.
52. Which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in America?
A. Working at parks. B. Working at a swimming pool.
C. Looking after babies. D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.
【主旨大意】有业余工作在美国学生中非常普遍，不仅可以自己赚钱，而且可以学习技能，为今后的生活积累经验。
50. 答案：B. 推理判断题。从第一段能推断美国学生做业余工作的目的是学习技能和赚钱。
51. 答案：C 细节理解题。从第四段第一句直接可知。
52. 答案：C 细节理解题。从第五段第一句直接可知。
英语试题第6页（共12页）
53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “value”?
A. 喜欢 B. 追求 C. 向往 D.珍视
(2011年淄博)C
Do you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person’s IQ.
Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams(戏剧). And the last group did no special activities at all.
At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players’IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.
The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people.
If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter.
54. Which of the following is NOT true of the study?
A. It was done in Canada.
B. It was done by some musicians.
C. It included four groups of children.
D. It took one school year to complete.
55. Which of the following is true?
A. Average IQ scores increased in all the groups.
B. Only the piano players’ IQs increased.
C. The average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points.
D. Most of the children’s IQs did not go up.
56. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ______.
A. better grades B. piano players C. researchers D. instruments
【主旨大意】本文主要记叙弹乐器可以使人更聪明。
54. 答案：B 细节理解题。从文章第二段可知实验是由科学家完成的。
55. 答案：A 细节理解题。从In all four groups, the average score went up可知。
56. 答案：C. 词义猜测题。从上下文可知。
英语试题第7页（共12页）
57. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s good for us to listen to music.
B. Everyone should learn to play the piano.
C. Take an IQ test before you learn instruments.
D. Learning instruments may make kid