2015年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2015年西藏中考英语真题及答案

一、语 音 从 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小题1分，共计5分．）
1．（1分）A．drive
B．ice﹣cream
C．fine
D．fish．
2．（1分）A．once
B．city
C．cake
D．nice．
3．（1分）A．early
B．near
C．ear
D．hear．
4．（1分）A．high
B．enough
C．light
D．bright．
5．（1分）A．eggs
B．books
C．thanks
D．maps．

二、单项选择 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分，共计25分）
6．（1分）It is well﹣known to all that English is__________ useful language．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．（1分）Ifs going to rain．Take__________ umbrella with_________（　　）
A．you； you B．your； your C．your； you D．you； your
8．（1分）The terrible earthquake happened___________ the afternoon of April 25th，2015．（　　）
A．in B．at C．to D．on
9．（1分）﹣Must I finish my homework before lunch．Mom？
﹣______________．You may do it later．（　　）
A．No，you mustn't B．No，you needn't
C．Yes，you have to D．Yes，you must
10．（1分）Hurry up，_______ you'll miss the train．（　　）
A．but B．so C．and D．or
11．（1分）There are fifty students in our class，___________of us are from Lhasa．（　　）
A．two third B．second （bird
C．two thirds D．second thirds
12．（1分）﹣What__________ the number of the teachers in your school？
﹣About two hundred．A number of them______women teachers．（　　）
A．is； are B．is； is C．are； is D．are； are
13．（1分）Jenny，please__________ the TV a bit，it's too loud!（　　）
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn to
14．（1分）Come on．Don't stop．The___you climb，the____ you will see．（　　）
A．highest； farthest B．highly； farther
C．high； far D．higher； farther
15．（1分）Could you tell me____the Potala Palace（布 达 拉 宮）？
﹣Next Sunday．（　　）
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．how will they visit D．how they will visit
16．（1分）It is so hot today，we want to drink________．（　　）
A．cold something B．something cold
C．anything cold D．cold anything
17．（1分）It is not easy ____us______a foreign language well．（　　）
A．of； to learn B．for； learn
C．for； to learn D．of； learn
18．（1分）She cried____when she heard the ____news．（　　）
A．sad； bad B．sad； badly C．sadly； badly D．sadly； bad
19．（1分）Let's have a picnic，_____（　　）
A．will you B．shall we C．do we D．don't we
20．（1分）﹣This question is so hard．
﹣Yes，it's___________ than that one．（　　）
A．much more difficult B．so more difficult
C．too more difficult D．many more difficult
21．（1分）﹣_________is she looking for？
﹣Her iPad mini．（　　）
A．Who B．Which C．Whom D．What
22．（1分）﹣I am not going to play football tomorrow．
﹣____________．I have to look after my little sister at home．（　　）
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither 1 am D．So I am
23．（1分）﹣﹣Supper is ready．Help yourself!
一 Wow!It________ delicious．You are really good at cooking．（　　）
A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．feels
24．（1分）Mary has two lovely pets．One is a white cat，________________ is a brown dog．（　　）
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
25．（1分）There____________ a sports meeting in our school next month．（　　）
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have
26．（1分）Li Ming didn't go home_________ he finished cleaning the classroom．（　　）
A．if B．until C．since D．as
27．（1分）My father was___________ TV while my mother was_________ a story book．（　　）
A．looking； watching B．seeing； reading
C．watching； reading D．watching； looking
28．（1分）Mr．Black gave us____________ on how to keep healthy．（　　）
A．some piece of advice B．some pieces of advice
C．some piece of advices D．some pieces of advices
29．（1分）________ worried the mother was!She could not fall asleep all night．（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
30．（1分）﹣My parents and I will go on a trip to London tomorrow．（　　）
A．I don't think so B．Not at all
C．Thank you D．Have a good time

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．（10分）Mrs．Green has lived in the city for about forty years．She is very （31）　 　 and has got a lot of money．But she
Never（32）　 　something expensive for her family and always does all the（33）　 　herself．
One morning，when she got up，she felt（34）　 　．After breakfast she felt even worse．She found some medicine
and（35）　 　it．But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital．The doctor（36）　 　and asked her to be in hospital，but she refused and went home on foot．As soon as she got home，the（37）　 　rang．She hurried to answer it．The
doctor told her she（38）　 　her wallet in the hospital and a nurse had found it．
"Could you tell me her name，please？"asked Mrs．Green．
"Of course，Mrs．Green．Are you going to（39）　 　her？"asked the doctor．
"No，no．"The old woman said in a hurry，"My bag（40）　 　three years ago．I want to know if she found it．"
31．A．rich
B．poor
C．good
D．bad
32．A．borrows
B．lends
C．sells
D．buys
33．A．homework
B．housework
C．school work
D．farm work
34．A．happy
B．angry
C．terrible
D．sorry
35．A．ate
B．took
C．threw
D．burnt
36．A．dressed her up
B．looked her up
C．moved her away
D．looked her over
37．A．telephone
B．bell
C．clock
D door
38．A．left
B．lost
C．had left
D．had lost
39．A．help
B．see
C．welcome
D．thank
40．A．lost
B．was lost
C．forgot
D．was forgotten．

四、阅读理解（每小题5分，共10分）
32．（5分）阅读AB两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister．But I studied alone at home because would have an English test．Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen．I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying．
Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong．I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen．So I shouted"Fire，Fire!"But no one heard or came out．
I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response．I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together．
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy．Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly．When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired．After my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy．

（1）The underlined word"response"can be replaced （代替） by　 　．
A．result
B．answer
C．question
D．key
（2）Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents？　 　
A．Because his parents only liked his sister．
B．Because he would have an English class．
C．Because he had to study for an English test．
D．Because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen．
（3）Who put out the fire at last？　 　
A．The writer．
B．The writer's parents
C．The writer's neighbor
D．The firemen
（4）According to the passage，which of the following in TRUE？　 　
A．The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started．
B．No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire．
C．The fire happened last Friday evening．
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened．
（5）What's the passage mainly about？　 　
A．How to put out a fire．
B．My neighbor was a brave man．
C．I saved my neighbor from the fire．
D．I studied a test at home．
33．（5分）The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn，England．
Charles'father was a well﹣known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist．Charles'father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things：eggs，stones，and leaves．His father did not like this，as Charles was not studying very well at school．
he was interested in the history of nature．
In order to become a doctor，he was sent to Edinburgh University at the age of sixteen．But he was interested in history of nature．
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831．
In 1842，Darwin went to live in Kent，where he continued his studies of the changes in nature．Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change．
By 1859，Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species．It made a great hit in the world of science．He was opposed （反对） by the church and even by some scientists．But later，more and more scientists agreed with him．
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882
46．When was Charles Darwin born？　 　
A．In 1809．
B．In 1842．
C．In 1831．
D．In 1882．
47．What was Charges'fathers'job？　 　
A．A scientist．
B．A writer．
C．A doctor．
D．A teacher．
48．When Darwin was a boy，he collected the following things except　 　
A．stones
B．eggs
C．Leaves
D．books
49．When he was　 　 years old，he was sent to Edinburgh University．
A.60
B.16
C.50
D.73
50．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．His grandfather was a great doctor and scientist．
B．He went to live in Kent in 1842．
C．Darwin's famous book The Origin of Species was opposed by his family．
D．Charles Darwin died in 1882．

五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正，每小題2分，共计10分）
34．（2分）Shanghai is one of the biggest city of China．　 　
A B C D．
35．（2分）We can see thousand of stars in the sky at night．　 　
A B C D．
36．（2分）Tom will go fishing this weekend if he will have time．　 　
A B C D．
37．（2分）Tom has borrowed my bike for two weeks．　 　
A B C D．
38．（2分）Neither Tony nor I are interested in using WeChat．（微信）　 　
A B C D．

六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，共计10分）
39．（1分）A lot of　 　（child） are dancing in the garden．
40．（1分）They live on the　 　（twenty） floor and they have to take a lift every day．
41．（1分）Today is　 　（sun）．Let's go boating．
42．（1分）My cousin likes　 　（west） food very much．
43．（1分）Kids，don't play with fire．You may hurt　 　（you）．
44．（1分）It's raining　 　（heavy） outside．What about playing cards instead of going out？
45．（1分）The old man was so　 　（excite） that he couldn't say a word．
46．（1分）It's about two　 　（hour） ride from here to my hometown．
47．（1分）You have made great progress!You made　 　（few） mistakes than before．
48．（1分）65．Swimming in the river is　 　（danger）．

七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子，每小题2分，共计10分）
49．（2分）He caught some fish yesterday．（改为否定句）
He　 　　 　　 　　 　yesterday．
50．（2分）He visit his grandparents once a week．对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　　 　he　 　his grandparents？
51．（2分）The nurse must take good care of all the kids．（改为被动语态）
All the kids　 　　 　　 　good care of　 　 the nurse．
52．（2分）My daughter isn't old enough to do to school．（改为同义句）
My daughter is　 　　 　　 　　 　to school．
53．（2分）Will Ann come to my birthday party？I don't know．（合并复合句）
I don't know　 　 Ann　 　　 　　 　my birthday party．

八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，共计10分）
54．（1分）Our teacher told us the earth　 　（go） around the sun．
55．（1分）Every student should try his best　 　（study） hard．
56．（1分）They　 　（prepare） for the final exam now．
57．（1分）　 　（not wake） up your sister，Danny．She needs a good sleep．
58．（1分）The volunteers　 　（plant） lots of trees last spring．
59．（1分）This car　 　（make） in Japan in the1980s．
60．（1分）Stop　 　（smoke）!It's bad for your health．
61．（1分）What　 　you　 　（do） at nine o'clock yesterday morning？
62．（1分）He　 　（not see） his aunt for a long time．
63．（1分）I often hear him　 　（sing） in the early morning．

九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词，每小题2分，共计10分）
64．（2分）有些人习惯午饭后喝茶．
Some people　 　　 　　 　　 　tea after lunch．
65．（2分）成龙作为一名演员而出名．
Jackie Chan　 　　 　　 　an　 　．
66．（2分）他花了三年时间来建造这所房子．
It　 　　 　 three years　 　　 　 the house．
67．（2分）我期盼着不久就能收到你的来信．
I am　 　　 　to　 　　 　 you soon．
68．（2分）在老师的帮助下，我能够用英语和外国人交流了．
　 　 the teacher's　 　，I am　 　　 　communicate with foreigners in English．

2015年西藏中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析

一、语 音 从 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小题1分，共计5分．）
1．（1分）A．drive
B．ice﹣cream
C．fine
D．fish．
【解答】D

2．（1分）A．once
B．city
C．cake
D．nice．
【解答】C

3．（1分）A．early
B．near
C．ear
D．hear．
【解答】A

4．（1分）A．high
B．enough
C．light
D．bright．
【解答】B

5．（1分）A．eggs
B．books
C．thanks
D．maps．
【解答】A

二、单项选择 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分，共计25分）
6．（1分）It is well﹣known to all that English is__________ useful language．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】答案：A 根据后文useful language，这里表示泛指一门有用的语言，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．

7．（1分）Ifs going to rain．Take__________ umbrella with_________（　　）
A．you； you B．your； your C．your； you D．you； your
【解答】答案：C．
you意思是"你，你们"可以作主格或宾格，可以作主语或宾语；your意思是"你的，你们的"后面经常跟名词．根据第一个空格后面的词语是名词umbrella，所以前面要用your来填空，第二个空格前面介词with，所以空格处需要用宾格来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"天就要下雨了，你要随身带着你的伞．"综上所述，故选C．

8．（1分）The terrible earthquake happened___________ the afternoon of April 25th，2015．（　　）
A．in B．at C．to D．on
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"这场可怕的地震发生在2015年4月25日的下午．"，可知表示在具体某一天的下午用介词on，结合选项，古选D．

9．（1分）﹣Must I finish my homework before lunch．Mom？
﹣______________．You may do it later．（　　）
A．No，you mustn't B．No，you needn't
C．Yes，you have to D．Yes，you must
【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我必须在午饭前完成我的作业．妈妈？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以以后再做．"．A不，你不许．B不，你不必．C是的，你不得不．D是的，你必须．结合语境"我必须在午饭前完成我的作业．妈妈？______．你可以以后再做．"，可知，应该用否定回答"不，你不必"，选B．

10．（1分）Hurry up，_______ you'll miss the train．（　　）
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【解答】答案：D．并列连词but意为"但是"，表示转折关系；并列连词so表示"因此、所以"之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系；并列连词and意为"和，又"；并列连词or意为"或者"，表示选择关系；根据Hurry up，_______ you'll miss the train此处该用：句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，故选D．

11．（1分）There are fifty students in our class，___________of us are from Lhasa．（　　）
A．two third B．second （bird
C．two thirds D．second thirds
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"我们班有五十个学生，三分之二来自拉萨"，可知考查分数，分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数，结合选项，C选项符合题意，故选C．

12．（1分）﹣What__________ the number of the teachers in your school？
﹣About two hundred．A number of them______women teachers．（　　）
A．is； are B．is； is C．are； is D．are； are
【解答】答案：A
根据题意"﹣你们学校老师的数量是多少？﹣大约二百．很多是女老师．"，可知the number of后面接动词单数，A number of 后接动词复数，结合选项，故选A．

13．（1分）Jenny，please__________ the TV a bit，it's too loud!（　　）
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn to
【解答】考查动词短语辨析及句意理解，文中提到"it's too loud!"声音太大了，所以应该是把声音调低一点，A把声音调小，B把声音上调，C打开，D转向．
故选：A．

14．（1分）Come on．Don't stop．The___you climb，the____ you will see．（　　）
A．highest； farthest B．highly； farther
C．high； far D．higher； farther
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"你爬的越高，你将会看的越远"，可知是考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…，结合选项，D选项符合题意，故选D．

15．（1分）Could you tell me____the Potala Palace（布 达 拉 宮）？
﹣Next Sunday．（　　）
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．how will they visit D．how they will visit
【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C．结合下文Next Sunday用when什么时候，故选B．

16．（1分）It is so hot today，we want to drink________．（　　）
A．cold something B．something cold
C．anything cold D．cold anything
【解答】答案：B．
something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"这两个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面．根据"It is so hot today，"今天是如此的热，因此可知这句话的意思是"今天是如此的热，我们想喝点凉的东西．"综上所述，故选B．

17．（1分）It is not easy ____us______a foreign language well．（　　）
A．of； to learn